Kieemt tra hộ e ạ
1/thực hiện phép tính:
a/( \(\frac{3}{8}+\frac{-1}{4}+\frac{5}{12}\)):\(\frac{1}{3}\)
=(\(\frac{9}{24}+\frac{-6}{24}+\frac{10}{24}\)).\(\frac{3}{1}\)
=\(\frac{13}{24}.\frac{3}{1}=\frac{8}{13}\)
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a) \(\frac{11}{24}-\frac{5}{41}+\frac{13}{24}+0,5-\frac{36}{41}\)
= \(\frac{11}{24}-\frac{5}{41}+\frac{13}{24}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{36}{41}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}-\left\{\frac{11}{24}+\frac{13}{24}\right\}-\left\{\frac{5}{41}+\frac{36}{41}\right\}\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{24}{24}-\frac{41}{41}\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}-1-1\)
=\(\frac{-3}{2}\)
b) \(-12:\left\{\frac{3}{4}-\frac{5}{6}\right\}^2\)
= \(-12:\left\{\frac{9}{12}-\frac{10}{12}\right\}^2\)
= \(-12:\left\{\frac{-1}{12}\right\}^2\)
= \(-12:\frac{1}{144}\)
= \(-12.144\)
= -1728
c) \(\frac{7}{23}.\left[\left(\frac{-8}{6}\right)-\frac{45}{18}\right]\)
= \(\frac{7}{23}.\left[\left(\frac{-24}{18}\right)-\frac{45}{18}\right]\)
= \(\frac{7}{23}.\left(\frac{-23}{6}\right)\)
= \(\frac{-7}{6}\)
d) \(23\frac{1}{4}.\frac{7}{5}-13\frac{1}{4}:\frac{5}{7}\)
= \(23\frac{1}{4}.\frac{7}{5}-13\frac{1}{4}.\frac{7}{5}\)
= \(\left\{23\frac{1}{4}-13\frac{1}{4}\right\}.\frac{7}{5}\)
= \(10.\frac{7}{5}\)
= 14
e) (1+23−14).(0,8−34)2
= (1+23−14).(\(\frac{4}{5}\)−34)2
= \(\left(\frac{12}{12}+\frac{8}{12}-\frac{3}{12}\right).\left(\frac{16}{20}-\frac{15}{20}\right)^2\)
= \(\frac{17}{12}.\left(\frac{1}{20}\right)^2\)
= \(\frac{17}{20}.\frac{1}{400}\)
= \(\frac{17}{8000}\)
a: \(=\left(-\dfrac{25}{140}+\dfrac{245}{140}+\dfrac{32}{140}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-69}{20}\)
\(=\dfrac{252}{140}\cdot\dfrac{-69}{20}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-69}{20}=\dfrac{-621}{100}\)
b: \(=\left(6-2-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{25}{8}-\dfrac{8}{5}\cdot4\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{5}\cdot\dfrac{25}{8}-\dfrac{32}{5}=\dfrac{18}{5}\)
c: \(=\left(\dfrac{2}{24}+\dfrac{18}{24}+\dfrac{14}{24}\right):\dfrac{-17}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{34}{24}\cdot\dfrac{-8}{17}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\cdot2=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
1. a) Ta có BCNN(12, 15) = 60 nên ta lấy mẫu chung của hai phân số là 60.
Thừa số phụ:
60:12 =5; 60:15=4
Ta được:
\(\frac{5}{{12}} = \frac{{5.5}}{{12.5}} = \frac{{25}}{{60}}\)
\(\frac{7}{{15}} = \frac{{7.4}}{{15.4}} = \frac{{28}}{{60}}\)
b) Ta có BCNN(7, 9, 12) = 252 nên ta lấy mẫu chung của ba phân số là 252.
Thừa số phụ:
252:7 = 36; 252:9 = 28; 252:12 = 21
Ta được:
\(\frac{2}{7} = \frac{{2.36}}{{7.36}} = \frac{{72}}{{252}}\)
\(\frac{4}{9} = \frac{{4.28}}{{9.28}} = \frac{{112}}{{252}}\)
\(\frac{7}{{12}} = \frac{{7.21}}{{12.21}} = \frac{{147}}{{252}}\)
2. a) Ta có BCNN(8, 24) = 24 nên:
\(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{5}{{24}} = \frac{{3.3}}{{8.3}} + \frac{5}{{24}} = \frac{9}{{24}} + \frac{5}{{24}} = \frac{{14}}{{24}} = \frac{7}{{12}}\)
b) Ta có BCNN(12, 16) = 48 nên:
\(\frac{7}{{16}} - \frac{5}{{12}} = \frac{{7.3}}{{16.3}} - \frac{{5.4}}{{12.4}} = \frac{{21}}{{48}} - \frac{{20}}{{48}} = \frac{1}{{48}}\).
a)
i.Ta có: BCNN(12, 30) = 60
60 : 12 = 5; 60 : 30 = 2. Do đó:
\(\frac{5}{{12}} = \frac{{5.5}}{{12.5}} = \frac{{25}}{{60}}\) và \(\frac{7}{{30}} = \frac{{7.2}}{{30.2}} = \frac{{14}}{{60}}.\)
ii.Ta có: BCNN(2, 5, 8) = 40
40 : 2 = 20; 40 : 5 = 8; 40 : 8 = 5. Do đó:
\(\frac{1}{2} = \frac{{1.20}}{{2.20}} = \frac{{20}}{{40}}\)
\(\frac{3}{5} = \frac{{3.8}}{{5.8}} = \frac{{24}}{{40}}\)
\(\frac{5}{8} = \frac{{5.5}}{{8.5}} = \frac{{25}}{{40}}\).
b)
i.Ta có: BCNN(6, 8) = 24
24 : 6 = 4; 24: 8 = 3. Do đó
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{1}{6} + \frac{5}{8} = \frac{{1.4}}{{6.4}} + \frac{{5.3}}{{8.3}}\\ = \frac{4}{{24}} + \frac{{15}}{{24}} = \frac{{19}}{{24}}.\end{array}\)
ii. Ta có: BCNN(24, 30) = 120
120: 24 = 5; 120: 30 = 4. Do đó:
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{{11}}{{24}} - \frac{7}{{30}} = \frac{{11.5}}{{24.5}} - \frac{{7.4}}{{30.4}}\\ = \frac{{55}}{{120}} - \frac{{28}}{{120}} = \frac{{27}}{{120}} = \frac{9}{{40}}\end{array}\)
A = 5/7.(1+9/13) − 5/7.9/13
A= 5/7.(1+9/13 - 9/13)
A = 5/7.1
A = 5/7
B = 11/24 − 5/41 + 13/24 + 0.5 − 36/41
B = (11/24 + 13/24) - (5/41 + 36/41) + 0.5
B = 1 - 1 + 0.5
B = 0.5
C = −4/13.5/17 + (−12/13).4/17 + 4/13
C = 4/13.(-5/17) + (−12/13).4/17 + 4/13
C = 4/13.(-5/17 + 1) + (−12/13).4/17
C = 4/13.(−12/17) + (−12/13).4/17
C = (4.-12)/(13.17) + (−12/13).4/17
C = 4/17.(−12/13) + (−12/13).4/17
C = 4/17.(−12/13).2
C = 96/221
D = (4/3 − 3/2)2 − 2.∣−1/9∣ + (−5/18)
D = (4/3 − 3/2)2 − 2.1/9+ (−5/18)
D = -1/62 - 2/9+ (−5/18)
D = -1/12 - ( 2/9+ (−5/18) )
D = -1/12 - ( 4/18+ (−5/18) )
D = -1/12 - (-1/18)
D = -1/12 + 1/18
D = -3/36 + 2/36
D = -1/36
E = (−3/4 + 2/3):5/11 + (−1/4 + 1/3):5/11
E = (−3/4 + 2/3 + (−1/4) + 1/3):5/11
E = ((−3/4 + (−1/4)) + (2/3 + + 1/3)):5/11
E = ( - 1 + 1):5/11
E = 0:5/11
E = 0
kq là 13/8 mới đúng