tìm x biết:
1/2.X + 3/5. (x-2)= 3
giúp mình nha
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1/2x + 1/5 = 2/3x - 1/4
=> 1/2x - 2/3x = -1/4 - 1/5
=> -1/6x = -9/20
=> x = -9/20 : (-1/6)
=> x = 27/10
\(\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}x=-\frac{9}{20}+\frac{2x}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}x=-\frac{9}{20}+\frac{2x}{3}-\frac{2x}{3}\)
\(-\frac{x}{6}=-\frac{9}{20}\)
\(6\left(-\frac{x}{6}\right)=6\left(-\frac{9}{20}\right)\)
\(-x=-\frac{27}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{27}{10}\)
\(1+2+3+...+x=500500\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x.\left(x+1\right)}{2}=500500\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(x+1\right)=1001000\)
\(\Rightarrow1000.1001\)
..
\(\left(x+9\right)+\left(x-8\right)+\left(x+7\right)+\left(x-6\right)+\left(x+5\right)+\left(x-4\right)+\left(x+3\right)+\left(x-2\right)+\left(x+1\right)=95.9\\ =>x+9+x-8+x+7+x-6+x+5+x-4+x+3+x-2+x+1=855\\ =>\left(x+x+x+x+x+x+x+x+x\right)+\left(9-8+7-6+5-4+3-2+1\right)=855\\ =>9x+5=855\\ =>9x=855-5\\ =>9x=850\\ =>x=\dfrac{850}{9}\)
\(\left(x+9\right)+\left(x-8\right)+...+\left(x-2\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x+9+x-8+...+x-2+x+1\)
\(=\left(x+9+x-8\right)+...+\left(x+5\right)+...+\left(x-2+x+1\right)\)
(Ta gộp 4 số vào 1 tổng, riêng (x+5) là ta giữ nguyên)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)+...+\left(x+5\right)+...+\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=4\left(2x-1\right)+\left(x+5\right)\)
\(=8x-4+x-5\)
\(=9x-9\) (1)
Từ bài toán trên, ta có:
\(\left(x+9\right)+\left(x-8\right)+...+\left(x-2\right)+\left(x+1\right)=95,9\)
Từ (1)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-9=95,9\)
\(9x=95,9-9\)
\(x=86,9:9\)
\(x=9,6\left(5\right)\)
\(a,\left(2^x-3\right)^3-59=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2^x-3\right)^3=64=4^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x-3=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=7\)
Câu 1: (2x-3)-(x-5)=(x+2)-(x-1)
2x -3 -x+5 = x+2 -x +1
2x -x -x +x = 2+1 +3 -5
x= 1
Câu 2: 2(x-1)-5(x+2)=10
2x -2 -5x -10 =10
2x -5x = 10 +2 +10
(2-5) x = 22
-3x= 22
x= 22/-3
Câu 1: ( 2x - 3 ) - ( x - 5 ) = ( x + 2 ) - ( x - 1 )
=> ( 2x - x ) - ( 3 - 5 ) = ( x - x ) + ( 2 + 1 )
=> x + 2 = 3
=> x = 1
Thử lại: ( 2 - 3 ) - ( 1 - 5 ) = ( 1 + 2 ) - ( 1 - 1 )
=> -1 + 4 = 3 - 0
=> 3 = 3 ( thoả mãn )
Câu 2: 2 ( x - 1 ) - 5 ( x + 2 ) = 10
=> ( 2x - 2 ) - ( 5x + 10 ) = 10
=> ( 2x - 5x ) - ( 2 + 10 ) = 10
=> -3x - 12 = 10
=> -3x = 22
=> x = -22/3
Thử lại: 2 ( -22/3 - 1 ) - 5 ( -22/3 + 2 ) = 10
=> 2 * -25/3 - 5 * -16/3 = 10
=> -50/3 - -80/3 = 10
=> (-50) - (-80)/3 = 10
=> 30 / 3 = 10 ( thoả mãn )
a) \(\left(\frac{1}{7}x-\frac{2}{3}\right)\left(-\frac{1}{5}x+\frac{3}{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{7}x-\frac{2}{3}=0\\-\frac{1}{5}x+\frac{3}{5}=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{7}x=\frac{2}{3}\\-\frac{1}{5}x=-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{14}{3}\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
b)\(\frac{1}{10}x-\frac{4}{5}x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(\frac{1}{10}-\frac{4}{5}\right)+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{7}{10}x=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{10}{7}\)
c)\(\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}\right).\left(5x+\frac{2}{7}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-\frac{1}{3}=0\\5x+\frac{2}{7}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{1}{3}\\5x=-\frac{2}{7}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{6}\\x=-\frac{2}{35}\end{cases}}\)
a, (1/7 . x - 2/3) . (-1/5 . x + 3/5) = 0
Suy ra : 1/7 .x -2/3 = 0 hoặc -1/5 .x + 3/5 =0
Vậy : 1/7 .x = 2/3 hoặc -1/5 .x = 3/5
x =2/3 : 1/7 hoặc x = 3/5 : (-1/5)
x = 14/3 hoặc x = -3
b, 1/10 .x - 4/5 .x + 1 =0
x . (1/10 - 4/5) + 1 = 0
x . (-7/10) + 1 = 0
x . -7/10 =0 +1 = 1
x = 1 : (-7/10)
x = -10/7
c, (2x - 1/3 ) . (5x +2/7) = 0
Suy ra : 2x - 1/3 = 0 hoặc 5x + 2/7 = 0
Vậy : 2x = 1/3 hoặc 5x = 2/7
x = 1/3 : 2 hoặc x = 2/7 : 5
x = 1/6 hoặc x = 2/35
Bài làm:
a) \(\left|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{5}{2}\right|-1=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{5}{2}\right|=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{5}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x=3\\\frac{1}{2}x=2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
+ Nếu x = 6
\(\left|12-\frac{1}{3}y\right|=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}12-\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{5}{6}\\12-\frac{1}{3}y=-\frac{5}{6}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{67}{6}\\\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{77}{6}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=\frac{67}{2}\\y=\frac{77}{2}\end{cases}}\)
+ Nếu x = 4
\(\left|8-\frac{1}{3}y\right|=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}8-\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{5}{6}\\8-\frac{1}{3}y=-\frac{5}{6}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{43}{6}\\\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{53}{6}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=\frac{43}{2}\\y=\frac{53}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ta có 4 cặp số (x;y) thỏa mãn: \(\left(6;\frac{67}{2}\right);\left(6;\frac{77}{2}\right);\left(4;\frac{43}{2}\right);\left(4;\frac{53}{2}\right)\)
b) \(\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)=\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}\)
Thay vào ta được:
\(\frac{2.\frac{4}{3}+y}{\frac{4}{3}-2y}=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{32}{3}+4y=\frac{20}{3}-10y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14y=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow y=-\frac{2}{7}\)
Vậy ta có 1 cặp số (x;y) thỏa mãn: \(\left(\frac{4}{3};-\frac{2}{7}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2}.x+\frac{3}{5}.\left(x-2\right)=3\)
\(\frac{1}{2}.x+\frac{3}{5}.x+\frac{6}{5}=3\)
\(\frac{1}{2}.x+\frac{3}{5}.x=3-\frac{6}{5}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{5}\right).x=\frac{9}{5}\)
\(\frac{11}{10}.x=\frac{9}{5}\)
\(x=\frac{9}{5}:\frac{11}{10}\)
\(x=\frac{18}{11}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}.x+\frac{3}{5}.\left(x-2\right)=3\)
\(\frac{1}{2}.x+\frac{3}{5}.x-\frac{6}{5}=3\)
\(\frac{1}{2}.x+\frac{3}{5}.x=3+\frac{6}{5}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{5}\right).x=\frac{21}{5}\)
\(\frac{11}{10}.x=\frac{21}{5}\)
\(x=\frac{21}{5}:\frac{11}{10}\)
\(x=\frac{42}{11}\)