Chia đa thức
a, (2x^3-27x^2+115x-150):(x-5)
b, (12x^4+4x^3+9x+13):(3x-2)
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a: \(=\dfrac{2x\left(3x^2+2\right)+3x^2+2}{3x^2+2}=2x+1\)
b: \(=\dfrac{2x^3-10x^2-17x^2+85x+30x-150}{x-5}=2x^2-17x+30\)
c: \(=\dfrac{12x^4-8x^3+12x^3-8x^2+8x^2-\dfrac{16}{3}x+\dfrac{43}{3}x-\dfrac{86}{9}+\dfrac{113}{9}}{3x-2}\)
\(=4x^3+4x^2+\dfrac{8}{3}x+\dfrac{43}{9}x+\dfrac{\dfrac{113}{9}}{3x-2}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{2x\left(3x^2+2\right)+3x^2+2}{3x^2+2}=2x+1\)
b: \(=\dfrac{2x^3-10x^2-17x^2+85x+30x-150}{x-5}=2x^2-17x+30\)
c: \(=\dfrac{12x^4-8x^3+12x^3-8x^2+8x^2-\dfrac{16}{3}x+\dfrac{43}{3}x-\dfrac{86}{9}+\dfrac{113}{9}}{3x-2}\)
\(=4x^3+4x^2+\dfrac{8}{3}x+\dfrac{43}{9}x+\dfrac{\dfrac{113}{9}}{3x-2}\)
\(a,\left(2x^3-27x^2+115x-150\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=x\left(2x^3-27x^2+115-150\right)-5\left(2x^3-27x^2+115-150\right)\)
\(=2x^4-27x^3+115x-150x-10x^3+135x^2-575+750\)
\(=2x^4-37x^3+135x^2-35x+175\)
a) \(\left(6x^3+3x^2+4x+2\right):\left(3x^2+2\right)\)
\(=\left[3x^2\left(2x+1\right)+2\left(2x+1\right)\right]⋮\left(3x^2+2\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(3x^2+2\right)\left(2x+1\right)\right]⋮\left(3x^2+2\right)\)
\(=2x+1\)
b) \(\left(2x^3-22x^2-5x^2+60x+55x-150\right):\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(2x^3-22x^2+60x\right)-\left(5x^2-55x+150\right)\right]:\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left[2x\left(x^2-11x+30\right)-5\left(x^2-11x+30\right)\right]:\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(2x-5\right)\left(x^2-11x+30\right)\right]:\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(2x-5\right)\left(x^2-5x-6x+30\right)\right]:\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-6\right)\right]:\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
\(=2x^2-17x+30\)
d) \(\left(x^5+4x^3+3x^2-5x+15\right):\left(x^3-x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^5+5x^3+3x^2-x^3-5x+15\right):\left(x^3-x+3\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x^5-x^3+3x^2\right)+\left(5x^3-5x^2+15\right)\right]:\left(x^3-x+3\right)\)
\(=\left[x^2\left(x^3-x+3\right)+5\left(x^3-x^2+3\right)\right]:\left(x^3-x+3\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x^3-x+3\right)\right]:\left(x^3-x+3\right)\)
\(=x^2+5\)
a: \(=\left(x+1+5\right)\left(x+1-5\right)=\left(x+6\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
b: =(1-2x)(1+2x)
c: \(=\left(2-3x\right)\left(4+6x+9x^2\right)\)
d: =(x+3)^3
e: \(=\left(2x-y\right)^3\)
f: =(x+2y)(x^2-2xy+4y^2)