so sánh A=1/3+1/4+1/5+...+1/2 và 4/3
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Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{18.19.20}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{18.19.20}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{18.19}-\frac{1}{19.20}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{19.20}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{380}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{760}< \frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{18.19.20}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{18.19}-\frac{1}{19.20}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{380}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{189}{380}\right)=\frac{189}{760}< \frac{1}{4}\)
Lời giải:
$A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2021}}$
$2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+....+\frac{1}{2^{2020}}$
$\Rightarrow 2A-A=1-\frac{1}{2^{2021}}$
$\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2^{2021}}
$B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{60}=\frac{4}{5}=1-\frac{1}{5}$
Hiển nhiên $\frac{1}{2^{2021}}< \frac{1}{5}\Rightarrow 1-\frac{1}{2^{2021}}> 1-\frac{1}{5}$
$\Rightarrow A> B$
a)
\(\dfrac{48}{92}=\dfrac{48:4}{92:4}=\dfrac{12}{23}\)
\(\dfrac{36}{69}=\dfrac{36:3}{69:3}=\dfrac{12}{23}\)
Ta có:
Mẫu số chung 2 phân số: 23
Vì \(12=12\) nên \(\dfrac{12}{23}=\dfrac{12}{23}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{48}{92}=\dfrac{36}{69}\)
b)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{573}{280}\)
Ta có:
Mẫu số chung 2 phân số: 280
\(\dfrac{3}{1}=\dfrac{3*280}{1*280}=\dfrac{840}{280}\)
Vì \(573< 840\) nên \(\dfrac{573}{280}< \dfrac{840}{280}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{573}{280}< \dfrac{3}{1}\)
c)
Ta có:
Mẫu số chung 2 phân số: 10
\(\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{2*2}{5*2}=\dfrac{4}{10}\)
Vì \(1< 4\) nên\(\dfrac{1}{10}< \dfrac{4}{10}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{10}< \dfrac{2}{5}\)
d)
\(\dfrac{4}{10}=\dfrac{4:2}{10:2}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
Ta có:
Mẫu số chung 2 phân số: 5
Vì \(2=2\) nên \(\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{4}{10}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
a) \(\dfrac{3}{4}=0.75\)
b) \(-2\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-5}{2}< \dfrac{-5}{3}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\dfrac{-17}{36}\) và \(\dfrac{23}{-48}\)
\(\dfrac{-17}{36}=\dfrac{-17.4}{36.4}=\dfrac{-68}{144}\)
\(\dfrac{23}{-48}=\dfrac{-23}{48}=\dfrac{-23.3}{144.3}=\dfrac{-69}{144}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{-68}{144}>\dfrac{-69}{144}\) nên \(\dfrac{-17}{36}>\dfrac{23}{-48}\)
b) \(\dfrac{-1}{3}\) và \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{-1}{3}\) là số âm mà \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) là số dương nên \(\dfrac{-1}{3}< \dfrac{2}{5}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{7}\) và \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{2}{7}< 1\) mà \(\dfrac{5}{4}>1\) nên \(\dfrac{2}{7}< \dfrac{5}{4}\)
d) \(\dfrac{267}{-268}\) và \(\dfrac{-1347}{1343}\)
\(\dfrac{267}{-268}=\dfrac{-267}{268}=\dfrac{-267.449}{268.449}=\dfrac{-119883}{120332}\)
\(\dfrac{-1347}{1343}=\dfrac{-1347.89}{1343.89}=\dfrac{-119883}{119527}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{-119883}{120332}>\dfrac{-119883}{119527}\) nên \(\dfrac{267}{-268}>\dfrac{-1347}{1343}\)
Bài 2:
\(\dfrac{5}{2}-\left(1\dfrac{3}{7}-0,4\right)=\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{10}{7}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{47}{70}\)
bạn chép sai đề sao lai 1/3+1/4+1/5+..........1/2dc