Tính bằng cách thuận tiện nhất a) 2/5x4/3-2/5:3 b) 2010/2018:1/2+7/2018:1/2+1/2018:1/2
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(Dấu . là dấu nhân)
a/\(\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{2}{5}:3\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\left(\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot1\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
b/\(\dfrac{2010}{2018}:\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{7}{2018}:\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2010}{2018}+\dfrac{7}{2018}\right):\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2017}{2018}:\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2017}{2018}\cdot2\)
\(=\dfrac{2017}{1009}\)
a, \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) : 3
= \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) \(\times\) ( \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\))
= \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) \(\times\) 1
= \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
b, \(\dfrac{2010}{2018}\) : \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{2018}\) : \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2018}\) : \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
= \(\dfrac{2010}{2018}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{2}{1}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{2018}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{2}{1}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2018}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{2}{1}\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{1}\) \(\times\) ( \(\dfrac{2010}{2018}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{2018}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2018}\))
= 2 \(\times\) \(\dfrac{2018}{2018}\)
= 2 \(\times\) 1
= 2