Cho x,y>0 tm (x+1)(y+1)=4xy
Cm \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3x^2+1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3y^2+1}}\le1\)
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E
Etermintrude💫
5 tháng 5 2021
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AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
31 tháng 10 2018
Lời giải:
Từ \(xy+x+y=1\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x^2+1=x^2+xy+x+y=x(x+y)+(x+y)=(x+1)(x+y)\\ y^2+1=y^2+xy+x+y=y(x+y)+(x+y)=(y+1)(x+y)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà \(xy+x+y=1\Rightarrow x(y+1)+(y+1)=2\Rightarrow (x+1)(y+1)=2\)
Do đó:
\(x\sqrt{\frac{2(y^2+1)}{x^2+1}}+y\sqrt{\frac{2(x^2+1)}{y^2+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{(x^2+1)(y^2+1)}{2}}\)
\(=x\sqrt{\frac{(x+1)(y+1)(y+1)(x+y)}{(x+1)(x+y)}}+y\sqrt{\frac{(x+1)(y+1)(x+1)(x+y)}{(y+1)(x+y)}}+\sqrt{\frac{(x+1)(x+y)(y+1)(x+y)}{(x+1)(y+1)}}\)
\(=x\sqrt{(y+1)^2}+y\sqrt{(x+1)^2}+\sqrt{(x+y)^2}\)
\(=x(y+1)+y(x+1)+x+y=2xy+2x+2y=2(xy+x+y)=2.1=2\)
24 tháng 11 2019
Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{x};\frac{1}{y}\right)=\left(a;b\right)\Rightarrow ab+a+b=3\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+2\sqrt{ab}\le3\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{ab}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{ab}\le1\Rightarrow ab\le1\)
\(P=\frac{a}{\sqrt{3+a^2}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{3+b^2}}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{ab+a+b+a^2}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{ab+a+b+b^2}}\)
\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+1\right)}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+1\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+1}\right)\)
\(P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\frac{ab+a+ab+b}{ab+a+b+1}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\frac{ab+3}{4}\right)\)
\(P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\frac{1+3}{4}\right)=1\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=1\) hay \(x=y=1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
23 tháng 11 2019
Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{x};\frac{1}{y}\right)=\left(a;b\right)\Rightarrow ab+a+b=3\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+2\sqrt{ab}\le3\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{ab}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{ab}\le1\Rightarrow ab\le1\)
\(P=\frac{a}{\sqrt{3+a^2}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{3+b^2}}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{ab+a+b+a^2}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{ab+a+b+b^2}}\)
\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+1\right)}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+1\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+1}\right)\)
\(P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\frac{ab+a+ab+b}{ab+a+b+1}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\frac{ab+3}{4}\right)\)
\(P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\frac{1+3}{4}\right)=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=1\) hay \(x=y=1\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
22 tháng 12 2020
\(3=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{xy}\Leftrightarrow x+y+1=3xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(3x-1\right)=x+1\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{x+1}{3x-1}\)
\(\left(3x^2+1\right)\left(3+1\right)\ge\left(3x+1\right)^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{3x^2+1}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3x^2+1}}\le\dfrac{4}{3x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\dfrac{4}{3x+1}+\dfrac{4}{3y+1}=\dfrac{4}{3x+1}+\dfrac{2\left(3x-1\right)}{3x+1}=\dfrac{6x+2}{3x+1}=2\)
\(A_{min}=2\) khi \(x=y=1\)
DT
1
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
25 tháng 2 2020
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=4xy\Leftrightarrow\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{y}\right)=4\)
Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{x};\frac{1}{y}\right)=\left(a;b\right)\Rightarrow\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)=4\Rightarrow ab+a+b=3\)
\(VT=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+3}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+3}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki:
\(\left(a+\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3}\right)^2\le\left(1+3\right)\left(a^2+3\right)\Rightarrow a^2+3\ge\frac{\left(a+3\right)^2}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{2a}{a+3}+\frac{2b}{b+3}=\frac{4ab+6\left(a+b\right)}{ab+3\left(a+b\right)+9}=\frac{4\left(ab+a+b\right)+2\left(a+b\right)}{ab+a+b+9+2\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{12+2\left(a+b\right)}{12+2\left(a+b\right)}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=1\) hay \(x=y=1\)
UK
4 tháng 12 2017
Đặt VT là T
Áp dụng AM-GM cho 3 số dương, ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^3}+1+1+\left(\dfrac{x-1}{y}\right)^3+1+1+\dfrac{1}{y^3}+1+1\ge3\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{x-1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\)
\(T\ge3\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{x-1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{y}-2\right)=3\left(\dfrac{3-2x}{x-1}+\dfrac{x}{y}\right)\)(đpcm)
UK
4 tháng 12 2017
\(P=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x+2\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{.....}+\dfrac{x+2}{....}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x^3}+2x+2\sqrt{x}-2+x+2}{.....}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x^3}+3x+2\sqrt{x}}{....}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x+3\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{....}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{....}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
P/S: Chú ý điều kiện khi rút gọn, tự tìm.