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Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{x};\frac{1}{y}\right)=\left(a;b\right)\Rightarrow ab+a+b=3\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+2\sqrt{ab}\le3\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{ab}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{ab}\le1\Rightarrow ab\le1\)
\(P=\frac{a}{\sqrt{3+a^2}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{3+b^2}}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{ab+a+b+a^2}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{ab+a+b+b^2}}\)
\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+1\right)}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+1\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+1}\right)\)
\(P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\frac{ab+a+ab+b}{ab+a+b+1}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\frac{ab+3}{4}\right)\)
\(P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\frac{1+3}{4}\right)=1\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=1\) hay \(x=y=1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{x};\frac{1}{y}\right)=\left(a;b\right)\Rightarrow ab+a+b=3\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+2\sqrt{ab}\le3\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{ab}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{ab}\le1\Rightarrow ab\le1\)
\(P=\frac{a}{\sqrt{3+a^2}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{3+b^2}}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{ab+a+b+a^2}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{ab+a+b+b^2}}\)
\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+1\right)}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+1\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+1}\right)\)
\(P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\frac{ab+a+ab+b}{ab+a+b+1}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\frac{ab+3}{4}\right)\)
\(P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\frac{1+3}{4}\right)=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=1\) hay \(x=y=1\)
Đặt VT là T
Áp dụng AM-GM cho 3 số dương, ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^3}+1+1+\left(\dfrac{x-1}{y}\right)^3+1+1+\dfrac{1}{y^3}+1+1\ge3\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{x-1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\)
\(T\ge3\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{x-1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{y}-2\right)=3\left(\dfrac{3-2x}{x-1}+\dfrac{x}{y}\right)\)(đpcm)
\(P=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x+2\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{.....}+\dfrac{x+2}{....}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x^3}+2x+2\sqrt{x}-2+x+2}{.....}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x^3}+3x+2\sqrt{x}}{....}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x+3\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{....}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{....}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
P/S: Chú ý điều kiện khi rút gọn, tự tìm.
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(VT=\sum\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2-xy}}{4yz+1}\ge\sum\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2}}{\left(y+z\right)^2+1}=\sum\dfrac{\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(x+y\right)}{\left(y+z\right)^2+1}\)
Set \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=a\\y+z=b\\z+x=c\end{matrix}\right.\)thì giả thiết trở thành \(a+b+c=3\) và cần chứng minh \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.\sum\dfrac{a}{b^2+1}\ge\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sum\dfrac{a}{b^2+1}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)( đến đây quen thuộc rồi)
Ta có:\(\sum\dfrac{a}{b^2+1}=\sum a-\sum\dfrac{ab^2}{b^2+1}\ge3-\sum\dfrac{ab^2}{2b}\)(AM-GM)
\(VT\ge3-\sum\dfrac{ab}{2}\ge3-\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)( AM-GM)
Vậy ta có đpcm.Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c=1 hay \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Nhớ có câu tương tự bài này mà sao nót ko hiển thị nhỉ? Thôi kệ nhai lại vậy:v
\(gt\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x}+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{y}+1\right)=4\)
Đặt \(\frac{1}{x}=a;\frac{1}{y}=b\Rightarrow\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)=4\Rightarrow ab+a+b=3\)
Ta có: \(LHS=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x^2+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3y^2+1}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(\frac{1}{a}\right)^2+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+1}}\)
\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+3}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+3}}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+b\right)}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{\left(b+1\right)\left(a+b\right)}}\) (thay cái giả thiết vào:v)
\(\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{a+b}{a+b}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ab+3}{ab+a+b+1}\right)+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ab+3}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\) (1)
Từ giả thiết dễ dàng chứng minh \(ab\le1\). Từ đó thay vào (1) ta có đpcm.
Nhớ có câu tương tự bài này mà sao nót ko hiển thị nhỉ? Thôi kệ nhai lại vậy:v
gt\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x}+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{y}+1\right)=4gt⇔(x1+1)(y1+1)=4
Đặt \frac{1}{x}=a;\frac{1}{y}=b\Rightarrow\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)=4\Rightarrow ab+a+b=3x1=a;y1=b⇒(a+1)(b+1)=4⇒ab+a+b=3
Ta có: LHS=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x^2+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3y^2+1}}LHS=3x2+11+3y2+11
=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(\frac{1}{a}\right)^2+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+1}}=3(a1)2+11+3(b1)2+11
=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+3}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+3}}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+b\right)}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{\left(b+1\right)\left(a+b\right)}}=a2+3a+b2+3b=(a+1)(a+b)a+(b+1)(a+b)b (thay cái giả thiết vào:v)
\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{a+b}{a+b}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}\right)+\frac{1}{2}≤21(a+1a+b+1b+a+ba+b)=21(a+1a+b+1b)+21
=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ab+3}{ab+a+b+1}\right)+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ab+3}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{2}=21(ab+a+b+1ab+3)+21=21(4ab+3)+21 (1)
Từ giả thiết dễ dàng chứng minh ab\le1ab≤1. Từ đó thay vào (1) ta có đpcm.