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\(n_K=\dfrac{3,9}{39}=0,1mol\)
\(2K+2H_2O\rightarrow2KOH+H_2\)
0,1 0,1 0,05 ( mol )
\(m_{KOH}=0,1.56=5,6g\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12l\)
\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{6,9}{23}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ 2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,3}{2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\ b,m_{ddsaup.ứ}=m_{Na}+m_{H_2O}-m_{H_2}=6,9+100-0,15.2=106,6\left(g\right)\)
\(n_K=\dfrac{3,8}{39}=\dfrac{19}{195}mol\)
\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{101,8}{18}=\dfrac{509}{90}mol\)
\(2K+2H_2O\rightarrow2KOH+H_2\)
19/195 < 509/90 ( mol )
19/195 19/195 19/195 ( mol )
Chất dư là H2O
\(m_{H_2O\left(dư\right)}=\left(\dfrac{509}{90}-\dfrac{19}{195}\right).18\approx100,04g\)
\(m_{KOH}=\dfrac{19}{195}.56\approx5,45g\)
\(n_K=\dfrac{m_K}{M_k}=\dfrac{7,8}{39}=0,2mol\)
\(2K+H_2O\rightarrow2KOH+H_2\)
0,2 0,2 0,1 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,1.22,4=2,24l\)
\(m_{KOH}=n_{KOH}.M_{KOH}=0,2.56=11,2g\)
a,\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{4,6}{23}=0,2\left(mol\right);n_K=\dfrac{3,9}{39}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Na + 2H2O → 2NaOH + H2
Mol: 0,2 0,1
PTHH: 2K + 2H2O → 2KOH + H2
Mol: 0,1 0,05
b, \(n_{H_2}=0,1+0,05=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
c,mdd sau pứ=4,6+3,9+91,5-0,15.2=99,7 (g)
\(\%m_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,2.40.100\%}{99,7}=8,02\%\)
\(\%m_{KOH}=\dfrac{0,1.56.100\%}{99,7}=5,62\%\)
Bài 3 :
\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{4,6}{23}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_K=\dfrac{3,9}{39}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2|\)
2 2 2 1
0,2 0,2 0,1
\(2K+2H_2O\rightarrow2KOH+H_2|\)
2 2 2 1
0,1 0,1 0,05
b) \(n_{H2\left(tổng\right)}=0,1+0,05=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
c) \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{NaOH}=0,2.40=8\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{KOH}=\dfrac{0,05.2}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{KOH}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddspu}=8,5+91,5-\left(0,15.2\right)=99,7\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{NaOH}=\dfrac{8.100}{99,7}=8,02\)0/0
\(C_{KOH}=\dfrac{5,6.100}{99,7}=5,62\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
Áp dụng định luật bảo toàn khối lượng, ta có:
\(m_K+m_{H_2O}=m_{KOH}+m_{H_2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m_K=m_{KOH}+m_{H_2}-m_{H_2O}=18,4+0,4-7,2=11,6\left(g\right)\)
áp dụng định luật bảo toàn khối lượng, ta có:
\(m_K+m_{H_2O}=m_{KOH}+m_{H_2}\)
\(m_K+7,2=18,4+0,4\)
\(m_K+7,2=18,8\)
\(m_K=18,8-7,2=11,6g\)
vậy khối lượng Kali đã phản ứng là \(11,6g\)
\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{4.6}{23}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_K=\dfrac{3.9}{39}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(Na+H_2O\rightarrow NaOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)
\(K+H_2O\rightarrow KOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)
\(V_{H_2}=\left(\dfrac{0.2}{2}+\dfrac{0.1}{2}\right)\cdot22.4=3.36\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{bazo}=0.2\cdot40+0.1\cdot56=13.6\left(g\right)\)
Đề là: `C_2 H_5 OH` và `CH_3 COOH` nhỉ?
-Giải-
`a)PTHH:`
`C_2 H_5 OH+K->C_2 H_5 OK+1/2H_2 \uparrow`
`CH_3 COOH+K->CH_3 COOK+1/2H_2 \uparrow`
`b)n_[H_2]=[5,6]/[22,4]=0,25(mol)``
Gọi `n_[C_2 H_5 OH]=x;n_[CH_3 COOH]=y`
`=>` $\begin{cases} 46x+60y=25,8\\\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{2}y=0,25 \end{cases}$
`<=>` $\begin{cases} x=0,3\\y=0,2 \end{cases}$
`@m_[C_2 H_5 OH]=0,3.46=13,8(g)`
`@m_[CH_3 COOH]=25,8-13,8=12(g)`
a, \(2K+2H_2O\rightarrow2KOH+H_2\)
b, \(n_K=\dfrac{3,9}{39}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{KOH}=n_K=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KOH}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\)
\(n_K=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{3,9}{39}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2K+2H_2O->2KOH+H_2\)
tỉ lệ 2 : 2 : 2 ; 1
n(mol) 0,1---.0,1------>0,1------>0,05
\(m_{KOH}=n\cdot M=0,1\cdot\left(39+16+1\right)=5,6\left(g\right)\)