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a: \(\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-25+36-11}{30}\)
=0
b: \(\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\cdot0=0\)
c: \(\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{13}{18}\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\dfrac{-5}{18}\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{13}{18}-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{18}{18}=-1\)
d: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\dfrac{-8}{19}\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}-\dfrac{8}{19}=-\dfrac{19}{19}=-1\)
\(a.\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{13}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{13}{30}:\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\left[\left(-\dfrac{13}{30}+\dfrac{13}{30}\right)\right]:\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=0:\dfrac{3}{8}=0\)
\(b.\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+-\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{7}{20}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{7}{20}:\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left[\left(-\dfrac{7}{20}+\dfrac{7}{20}\right)\right]:\dfrac{3}{7}=0:\dfrac{3}{7}=0\)
\(c.-\dfrac{13}{18}.\dfrac{5}{8}+-\dfrac{5}{18}.\dfrac{2}{9}+-\dfrac{13}{18}.\dfrac{3}{8}+-\dfrac{5}{18}.\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right).-\dfrac{13}{18}+\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right).-\dfrac{5}{18}\)
\(=1.-\dfrac{13}{18}+1.-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{13}{18}+-\dfrac{5}{18}=-1\)
\(d.-\dfrac{11}{19}.\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}.\dfrac{3}{7}+-\dfrac{11}{19}.\dfrac{5}{9}+-\dfrac{9}{19}.\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right).-\dfrac{11}{19}+-\dfrac{24}{133}+-\dfrac{36}{133}\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}+-\dfrac{60}{133}=-\dfrac{137}{133}\)
2) -3(4 - 7) + 5(-3 + 2)
= -3.4 + 3.7 - 5.3 + 5.2
= -12 + 21 -15 + 10
= 31 - 27
= 4
4) -5(2 - 7) + 4(2 - 5)
= -5.2 + 5.7 + 4.2 - 4.5
= -10 + 35 + 8 - 20
= 38 - 30
= 8
Lời giải chi tiết:
2 = 1 + 1 |
6 = 2 + 4 |
8 = 5 + 3 |
10 = 8 + 2 |
3 = 1 + 2 |
6 = 3 + 3 |
8 = 4 + 4 |
10 = 7 + 3 |
4 = 3 + 1 |
7 = 6 + 1 |
9 = 8 + 1 |
10 = 6 + 4 |
4 = 2 + 2 |
7 = 5 + 2 |
9 = 7 + 2 |
10 = 5 + 5 |
5 = 4 + 1 |
7 = 4 + 3 |
9 = 6 + 3 |
10 = 10 + 0 |
5 = 3 + 2 |
8 = 7 + 1 |
9 = 5+ 4 |
10 = 0 + 10 |
6 = 5 + 1 |
8 = 6 + 2 |
10 = 9 + 1 |
1 = 0 + 1 |
2=1+1 6=2+4 8=5+3 10=8+2
3=1+2 6=3+3 8=4+4 10=7+3
4=3+1 7=6+1 9=8+1 10=6+4
4=2+2 7=5+2 9=7=2 10=5+5
5=4+1 7=4+3 9=6+3 10=10+0
5=3+2 8=7+1 9=5=4 10=0+10
6=5+1 8=6=2 10=9+1 1=0+1
8 + 1 = 9 7 + 2 = 9 6 + 3 = 9 5 + 4 = 9
1 + 8 = 9 2 + 7 = 9 3 + 6 = 9 4 + 5= 9
9 - 8 = 1 9 - 7 = 2 9 - 6 = 3 9 - 5 = 4
9 - 1 = 8 9 - 2 = 7 9 - 3 = 6 9 - 4 = 5
14dm5cm=14,5dm;3dm7cm=3,7dm
chu vi hình chữ nhật đó là:
(14,5+3,7)x2=36,4(dm)
ĐS:36,4dm
14 dm 5 cm = 14,5 dm
3 dm 7 cm = 3,7 dm
Chiều rộng HCN là :
14,5 - 3,7 = 10,8 ( dm )
chu vi HCN là :
( 14,5 + 10,8 ) x 2 = 50,6 ( dm )
ĐS:..
a. \(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{3}{7}=\frac{28}{35}+\frac{15}{35}=\frac{43}{35}\) ; \(\frac{6}{8}+\frac{4}{2}=\frac{6}{8}+\frac{16}{8}=\frac{22}{8}=\frac{11}{4}\)
\(\frac{9}{7}-\frac{7}{9}=\frac{81}{63}-\frac{49}{63}=\frac{32}{63}\); \(\frac{8}{7}-\frac{7}{8}=\frac{64}{56}-\frac{49}{56}=\frac{15}{56}\)
b. \(\frac{7}{5}+\frac{6}{8}\div\frac{2}{5}=\frac{7}{5}+\frac{15}{8}=\frac{131}{40}\); \(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{4}{6}=\frac{5}{6}+\frac{4}{6}=\frac{9}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{6}{7}\times\frac{3}{4}-\frac{4}{3}=\frac{18}{28}-\frac{4}{3}=-\frac{29}{42}\)
a) \(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{3}{7}=\frac{43}{35}\); \(\frac{6}{8}+\frac{4}{2}=\frac{11}{4}\)
\(\frac{9}{7}-\frac{7}{9}=\frac{32}{63}\) ; \(\frac{8}{7}-\frac{7}{8}=\frac{15}{56}\)
b) \(\frac{7}{5}+\frac{6}{8}:\frac{2}{5}=\frac{7}{5}+\frac{15}{8}=\frac{131}{40}\)
\(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{4}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\);\(\frac{6}{7}\times\frac{3}{4}-\frac{4}{3}=-\frac{23}{42}\)