tìm x biết: |x-2014|2016+|x-2015|2018=1 với x thuộc Q
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Ta có: \(N\left(x\right)=x^{2017}-2018x^{2016}+2018x^{2015}-...-2018x^2+2018x-1\)
\(=x^{2017}-2018\left(x^{2016}-x^{2015}+...+x^2-x\right)-1\)
\(\Rightarrow N\left(2017\right)=2017^{2017}-2018\left(2017^{2016}-2017^{2015}+...+2017^2-2017\right)-1\)
Đặt \(A=2017^{2016}-2017^{2015}+...+2017^2-2017\)
\(\Rightarrow2017A=2017^{2017}-2017^{2016}+...+2017^3-2017^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2018A=2017^{2017}-2017\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2017^{2017}-2017}{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow N\left(2017\right)=2017^{2017}-2018.\dfrac{2017^{2017}-2017}{2018}-1\)
\(=2017^{2017}-\left(2017^{2017}-2017\right)-1\)
\(=2017^{2017}-2017^{2017}+2017-1\)
\(=2016\)
Vậy N(2017) = 2016
(3x - 1)^2016 + (5y - 3)^2016 < 0 (1)
có (3x - 1)^2016 > 0
(5y - 3)^2018 > 0
=> (3x-1)^2016 + (5y - 3)^2018 > 0 và (1)
=> (3x - 1)^2016 + (5y - 3)^2016 = 0
=> 3x - 1 = 0 và 5y - 3 = 0
=> x = 1/23 và y = 3/5
\(\frac{x-1}{2016}+\frac{x-2}{2015}+\frac{x-3}{2014}+...+\frac{x-2016}{1}=2016\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{2016}-1+\frac{x-2}{2015}-1+\frac{x-3}{2014}-1+...+\frac{x-2016}{1}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2017}{2016}+\frac{x-2017}{2015}+\frac{x-2017}{2014}+...+\frac{x-2017}{1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2015}+...+1\right)=0\)
Có: \(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2015}+...+1\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2017=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2017\)
<=> \(\frac{x-1}{2016}+\frac{x-2}{2015}+\frac{x-3}{2014}+....+\frac{x-2016}{1}-2016=0\)\(=0\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{x-1}{2016}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2015}-1\right)+...+\left(\frac{x-2016}{1}-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\frac{x-2017}{2016}+\frac{x-2017}{2015}+...+\frac{x-2017}{1}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-2017\right)\left(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2015}+...+\frac{1}{1}\right)=0\)
<=> \(x-2017=0\)\(\left(do\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2015}+...+\frac{1}{1}>0\right)\)
<=> \(x=2017\)
Vậy x = 2017
đúng thì
\(\dfrac{x+2016}{2013}+\dfrac{x+2010}{2014}+\dfrac{x+2010}{2015}+\dfrac{x+2010}{2016}+\dfrac{x+2010}{2015}+\dfrac{x+2016}{2018}\)
Đề sai.