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Lời giải:
Ta có: \(D=(2!)^2\left(\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+....+\frac{1}{2015^2}\right)\)
Xét số hạng tổng quát dạng \(\frac{1}{(2n+1)^2}\) với \(n\in\mathbb{N}\ge 1\)
Ta có: \((2n+1)^2-2n(2n+2)=1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow (2n+1)^2> 2n(2n+2)\Rightarrow \frac{1}{(2n+1)^2}< \frac{1}{2n(2n+2)}\)
Do đó: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} \frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.4}\\ \frac{1}{5^2}< \frac{1}{4.6}\\ .....\\ \frac{1}{2015^2}< \frac{1}{2014.2016}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{2015^2}< 1+\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+....+\frac{1}{2014.1016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{D}{(2!)^2}< 1+\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{6.8}+....+\frac{1}{2014.2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D< 4\left(1+\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{6.8}+....+\frac{1}{2014.2016}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D< 4+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{1007.1008}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D< 4+\frac{2-1}{1,2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+...+\frac{1008-1007}{1007.1008}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D< 4+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{107}-\frac{1}{1008}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D< 5-\frac{1}{1008}< 5< 6\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{25^6}{5^3}=\dfrac{\left(5^2\right)^6}{5^3}=\dfrac{5^{12}}{5^3}=5^9\)
b: \(B=32\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^5=32\cdot\dfrac{3^5}{2^5}=32\cdot\dfrac{243}{32}=243\)
c: \(C=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^4\cdot3^{-3}=3^{-4}\cdot3^{-3}=3^{-4-3}=3^{-7}\)
d: \(D=4^{-2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^5\cdot5^4\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4^2}\cdot\dfrac{2^5}{5^5}\cdot5^4\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{16}\cdot\dfrac{32}{5}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
e: \(E=9^{-5}:\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^4\cdot25^2\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{9^5}:\dfrac{5^4}{3^4}\cdot\left(5^2\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3^{10}}\cdot\dfrac{3^4}{5^4}\cdot5^4=\dfrac{1}{3^6}\)
f: \(F=\left(\dfrac{5}{8}\right)^{-2}:4^2\)
\(=\left(1:\dfrac{5}{8}\right)^2:4^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{8}{5}\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{16}=\dfrac{64}{25}\cdot\dfrac{1}{16}=\dfrac{4}{25}\)
g: \(G=\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^3\cdot\left(\dfrac{9}{2}\right)^2:\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^4\)
\(=\dfrac{5^3}{3^3}\cdot\dfrac{9^2}{2^2}:9\)
\(=\dfrac{5^3\cdot3^4}{3^3\cdot2^2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{125}{2^2\cdot3}=\dfrac{125}{3\cdot4}=\dfrac{125}{12}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(5^2\right)^6}{5^3}=\dfrac{5^{12}}{5^3}=5^9\)
\(B=32.\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^5=\dfrac{2^5.3^5}{2^5}=2^5\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^4.3^{-3}=\dfrac{1}{3^4.3^3}=\dfrac{1}{3^7}\)
\(D=4^{-2}.\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^5.5^4=\dfrac{1}{\left(2^2\right)^2}.\dfrac{2^5}{5^5}.5^4=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(E=\dfrac{1}{9^5}.\dfrac{3^4}{5^4}.\left(5^2\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{3^{10}}.\dfrac{3^4}{5^4}.5^4=\dfrac{1}{3^6}\)
\(F=\dfrac{8^2}{5^2}:\left(2^2\right)^2=\dfrac{\left(2^3\right)^2}{5^2.2^4}=\dfrac{2^6}{5^2.2^4}=\dfrac{2^2}{5^2}\)
\(G=\dfrac{5^3}{3^3}.\dfrac{\left(3^2\right)^2}{2^2}:3^2=\dfrac{5^3}{3^3}.\dfrac{3^4}{2^2}.\dfrac{1}{3^2}=\dfrac{5^3}{3.2^2}\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{9^4}{3^2}=\dfrac{\left(3^2\right)^4}{3^2}=\dfrac{3^8}{3^2}=3^6\)=729
b: \(B=81\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^4=81\cdot\dfrac{5^4}{3^4}=\dfrac{81}{3^4}\cdot5^4=5^4=625\)
c: \(C=\left(\dfrac{4}{7}\right)^{-4}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{7}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{7}{4}\right)^4\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{7}\right)^3\)
\(=\dfrac{7^4}{4^4}\cdot\dfrac{2^3}{7^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^3}{4^4}\cdot7\)
\(=\dfrac{2^3}{2^8}\cdot7=\dfrac{7}{2^5}=\dfrac{7}{32}\)
d: \(D=7^{-6}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^0\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^6\)
\(=7^{-6}\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^6\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{7^6}\cdot\dfrac{7^6}{5^6}=\dfrac{1}{5^6}=\dfrac{1}{15625}\)
e: \(E=8^3:\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^5\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\)
\(=2^6:\dfrac{2^5}{3^5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)
\(=2^6\cdot\dfrac{3^5}{2^5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^6}{2^5}\cdot\dfrac{3^5}{3^2}=3^3\cdot2=54\)
f: \(F=\left(\dfrac{7}{9}\right)^{-2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^8\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{7}\right)^2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^4\)
\(=\dfrac{9^2}{7^2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3^4}=\dfrac{9^2}{3^4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{7^2}=\dfrac{81}{81}\cdot\dfrac{1}{49}=\dfrac{1}{49}\)
g: \(G=\left(-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^{-2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2\cdot2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{25}{16}\cdot\dfrac{4}{25}\cdot2\sqrt{2}=\dfrac{4}{16}\cdot2\sqrt{2}=\dfrac{8\sqrt{2}}{16}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
a: \(A=2^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\cdot2^{\dfrac{2}{3}}=2^{\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}}=2^{\dfrac{3}{3}}=2^1=2\)
b: \(B=36^{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\left(6^2\right)^{\dfrac{3}{2}}=6^{2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}}=6^3=216\)
c: \(C=36^{\dfrac{3}{2}}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2=\left(6^2\right)^{\dfrac{3}{2}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{6^2}=\dfrac{6^{2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}}}{6^2}=\dfrac{6^3}{6^2}=6\)
d: \(D=\sqrt{81}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=9\cdot\dfrac{1}{3^2}=9\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}=1\)
e: \(E=\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)^{50}\cdot\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^{50}\)
\(=\left[\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)\right]^{50}\)
\(=\left(9-8\right)^{50}=1^{50}=1\)
f: \(F=120^{\sqrt{5}+1}\cdot120^{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=120^{\sqrt{5}+1+3-\sqrt{5}}=120^4\)
g: \(G=\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)^{2019}\cdot\left(3\sqrt{2}-4\right)^{2018}\)
\(=\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)^{2018}\cdot\left(3\sqrt{2}-4\right)^{2018}\cdot\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3\sqrt{2}-4\right)\right]^{2018}\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(9\sqrt{2}-12+12-8\sqrt{2}\right)^{2018}\cdot\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^{2018}\cdot\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)=2^{\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2018}\cdot\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=2^{1009}\cdot\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4^2}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100^2}\right)\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{2^2}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{2^2}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3^2}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)....\left(\dfrac{100^2}{100^2}-\dfrac{1}{100^2}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{2^2-1}{2^2}\cdot\dfrac{3^2-1}{3^2}....\cdot\dfrac{100^2-1}{100^2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(2+1\right)\left(2-1\right)}{2^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(3+1\right)\left(3-1\right)}{3^2}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{\left(100+1\right)\left(100-1\right)}{100^2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1\cdot3}{2^2}\cdot\dfrac{2\cdot4}{3^2}\cdot\dfrac{3\cdot5}{4^2}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{99\cdot101}{100^2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot101}{2^2\cdot3^2\cdot4^2\cdot5^2\cdot....\cdot100^2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1\cdot101}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot100}\)
\(B=\dfrac{101}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot100}\)
Mà: \(\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot100}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot100}\)
Ta có: \(101< 3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot100\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{101}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot100}< \dfrac{3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot100}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot100}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{3^6\cdot3^8\cdot5^4-3^{13}\cdot5^{13}\cdot5^{-9}}{3^{12}\cdot5^6+5^6\cdot3^{12}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^{14}\cdot5^4-3^{13}\cdot5^4}{2\cdot3^{12}\cdot5^6}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^{13}\cdot5^4\cdot\left(3-1\right)}{2\cdot3^{12}\cdot5^6}=\dfrac{3}{5^2}=\dfrac{3}{25}\)
c: \(C=\dfrac{\dfrac{27}{64}+\dfrac{125}{64}-5\cdot\dfrac{16-15}{12}}{\dfrac{25}{64}+\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{5}{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{47}{24}:\dfrac{1}{576}=47\cdot24=1128\)
a: \(A=3^{\dfrac{2}{5}}\cdot3^{\dfrac{1}{5}}\cdot3^{\dfrac{1}{5}}=3^{\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}}=3^{\dfrac{4}{5}}\)
b: \(B=\left(-27\right)^{\dfrac{1}{3}}=\left[\left(-3\right)^3\right]^{\dfrac{1}{3}}=\left(-3\right)^{\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3}=\left(-3\right)^1=-3\)
c: \(C=\sqrt[3]{-64}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{\left(-4\right)^3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2^3}=-4\cdot\dfrac{1}{8}=-\dfrac{4}{8}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
d: \(D=\left(-27\right)^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^4\)
\(=\left[\left(-3\right)^3\right]^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3^4}\)
\(=\left(-3\right)^{3\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{81}=\dfrac{-3}{81}=\dfrac{-1}{27}\)
e: \(E=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^{106}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^{106}\)
\(=\left[\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\right]^{106}\)
\(=\left(3-1\right)^{106}=2^{106}\)
f: \(F=360^{\sqrt{5}+1}\cdot20^{3-\sqrt{5}}\cdot18^{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=360^{\sqrt{5}+1}\cdot\left(20\cdot18\right)^{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=360^{\sqrt{5}+1}\cdot360^{3-\sqrt{5}}=360^{\sqrt{5}+1+3-\sqrt{5}}=360^4\)
g: \(G=2023^{3+2\sqrt{2}}\cdot2023^{2\sqrt{2}-3}\)
\(=2023^{3+2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}-3}\)
\(=2023^{4\sqrt{2}}\)
\(D=\dfrac{\left(2!\right)^2}{1^2}+\dfrac{\left(2!\right)^2}{3^2}+\dfrac{\left(2!\right)^2}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{\left(2!\right)^2}{2015^2}\)
\(D=\left(2!\right)^2\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015^2}\right)\)
Xét số hạng tổng quát dạng: \(\dfrac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)^2}\) với \(n\in N\ge1\)
Ta có: \(\left(2n+1\right)^2-2n\left(2n+1\right)=1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2n+1\right)^2>2n\left(2n+1\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)^2}< \dfrac{1}{2n\left(2n+1\right)}\)
Do đó: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.4}\\\dfrac{1}{5^2}< \dfrac{1}{4.6}\\....\\\dfrac{1}{2015^2}< \dfrac{1}{2014.2016}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{1^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}...+\dfrac{1}{2015^2}< 1+\dfrac{1}{2.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.6}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014.2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{D}{\left(2!\right)^2}< 1+\dfrac{1}{2.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.6}+..+\dfrac{1}{2014.2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D< 4\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.6}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014.2016}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D< 4+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{1007.1008}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D< 4+\dfrac{2-1}{1.2}+\dfrac{3-2}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1008-1007}{1007.1008}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D< 4+1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{...1}{1007}-\dfrac{1}{1008}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D< 5-\dfrac{1}{1008}< 5< 6\)
Cám ơn bạn :)