c/m 1+1=3
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a)
\(\dfrac{2-x}{2002}-1=\dfrac{1-x}{2003}-\dfrac{x}{2004}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2-x}{2002}+1=\dfrac{1-x}{2003}+1+\dfrac{-x}{2004}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2004-x}{2002}-\dfrac{2004-x}{2003}-\dfrac{2004-x}{2004}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2004-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}-\dfrac{1}{2004}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2004-x=0\) (vì \(\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}-\dfrac{1}{2004}\ne0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2004\)
S={2004}
Ta có công thức:
\(1+2+3+...+n=\dfrac{n\cdot\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
\(1+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)+...+\dfrac{1}{2016}\left(1+2+3+...+2016\right)\\ =1+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2\cdot3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3\cdot4}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2016}\cdot\dfrac{2016\cdot2017}{2}\\ =1+\dfrac{1\cdot2\cdot3}{2\cdot2}+\dfrac{1\cdot3\cdot4}{3\cdot2}+...+\dfrac{1\cdot2016\cdot2017}{2016\cdot2}\\ =\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{2}+...+\dfrac{2017}{2}\\ =\dfrac{2+3+4+...+2017}{2}\\ =\dfrac{1+2+3+...+2017-1}{2}\\ =\dfrac{\dfrac{2017\cdot2018}{2}-1}{2}\\ =\dfrac{2035153-1}{2}\\ =\dfrac{2035152}{2}\\ =1017576\)
a) \(a^3+b^3\ge ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\ge ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-ab+b^2\ge ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)( luôn đúng )
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
b) Áp dụng câu a) ta được :
\(a^3+b^3+1=a^3+b^3+abc\ge ab\left(a+b\right)+abc=ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+1}\le\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
Chứng minh tương tự ta có :
\(\frac{1}{b^3+c^3+1}\le\frac{1}{bc\left(a+b+c\right)};\frac{1}{c^3+a^3+1}\le\frac{1}{ca\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
Cộng theo vế của các bất đẳng thức :
\(VT\le\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{bc\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{ca\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\frac{a+b+c}{c}}+\frac{1}{\frac{a+b+c}{a}}+\frac{1}{\frac{a+b+c}{b}}\)
\(=\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
1/Áp dụng công thức tổng cấp số nhân:
\(z=1+\left(1+i\right)+\left(1+i\right)^2+...+\left(1+i\right)^{20}=1+\frac{\left(1+i\right)^{21}-1}{i+1-1}=1+\frac{\left(1+i\right)^{21}-1}{i}\)
Ta có:
\(\left(1+i\right)^{21}=\left(1+i\right)\left[\left(1+i\right)^2\right]^{10}=\left(1+i\right)\left(1+2i+i^2\right)^{10}\)
\(=\left(1+i\right)\left(2i\right)^{10}=\left(1+i\right).2^{10}.i^{10}=\left(1+i\right)2^{10}\left(i^2\right)^5=-\left(1+i\right).2^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow z=1+\frac{-\left(1+i\right)2^{10}-1}{i}=1+\frac{-i\left(1+i\right)2^{10}-i}{i^2}=1+\left(i+i^2\right)2^{10}+i=1+i+\left(i-1\right).2^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow z=\left(1-2^{10}\right)+\left(1+2^{10}\right)i\)
2/
\(z=\left(3+i\sqrt{3}\right)^3\Rightarrow\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{\left(3+i\sqrt{3}\right)^3}=\frac{\left(3-i\sqrt{3}\right)^3}{\left(3+i\sqrt{3}\right)^3\left(3-i\sqrt{3}\right)^3}=\frac{\left(3-i\sqrt{3}\right)^3}{\left(9-3i^2\right)^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{z}=\frac{\left(3-i\sqrt{3}\right)^3}{12^3}=\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{12}i\right)^3\)
3/ Bạn viết lại đề được không?
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
\(3\sqrt[]{x-1}+m\sqrt[]{x+1}=2\sqrt[4]{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt[]{\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}}+m=2\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}}=t\Rightarrow0\le t< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow3t^2+m=2t\Leftrightarrow-3t^2+2t=m\)
Xét \(f\left(t\right)=-3t^2+2t\) trên \([0;1)\)
\(f'\left(t\right)=-6t+2=0\Rightarrow t=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(f\left(0\right)=0;f\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3};f\left(1\right)=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow-1< f\left(t\right)\le\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow-1< m\le\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Lời giải:
Xét hiệu:
\(a^3+b^3-ab(a+b)=(a-b)^2(a+b)\geq 0\forall a,b>0 \)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3\geq ab(a+b)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+1=a^3+b^3+abc\geq ab(a+b)+abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+1\geq ab(a+b+c)\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{a^3+b^3+1}\leq \frac{1}{ab(a+b+c)}=\frac{c}{a+b+c}\)
Tương tự với các phân thức còn lại và cộng theo vế:
\(A=\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+1}+\frac{1}{b^3+c^3+1}+\frac{1}{c^3+a^3+1}\leq \frac{c}{a+b+c}+\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
Ta có đpcm
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Ta có: -20=-20
=> 16-36=25-45
=> 4.4-4.9=5.5-5.9
=> 4.4-2.9/2.4+81/4=5.5-2.9/2.5+81/4
=> (4-9/2)(4-9/2)=(5-9/2)(5-9/2) (hằng đẳng thức số 2)
=> 4=5
=> 2=3
=> 1+1= 3.
\(1+1=3\)Ư?