Tính : 1.4+2.5+3.6+4.7+...+100.103
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Đặt A = 1.4 + 2.5 + 3.6 + ... + 100.103
= 1.(2 + 2) + 2.(3 + 2) + 3.(4 + 2) +.... + 100.(101 + 2)
= 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + ... + 100.101 + (1.2 + 2.2 + 3.2 + ... + 100.2)
= 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + ... + 100.101 + 2(1 + 2 + 3 + .... + 100)
= 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + .... + 100.101 + 2.100.(100 + 1) : 2
= 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + ... + 100.101 + 10100
Đặt B = 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + .... + 100.101
=> 3B = 1.2.3 + 2.3.3 + 3.4.3 + .... + 100.101.3
=> 3B = 1.2.3 + 2.3.(4 - 1) + 3.4.(5 - 2) + ... + 100.101.(102 - 99)
=> 3B = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 - 1.2.3 + 3.4.5 - 2.3.4 + .... + 100.101.102 - 99.100.101
=> 3B = 100.101.102
=> B = 343400
Khi đó A = 343400 - 10100 = 333300
Ta thấy:
1.4 = 1.(1 + 3) = 1.(1 + 1 + 2) = 1.(1 + 1)+ 2.1
2.5 = 2.(2 + 3) = 2.(2 + 1 + 2) = 2.(2 + 1)+ 2.2
3.6 = 3.(3 + 3) = 3.(3 + 1 + 2) = 3.(3 + 1)+ 2.3
4.7 = 4.(4 + 3) = 4.(4 + 1 + 2) = 4.(4 + 1)+ 2.4
. . . . . . . . . . .
n(n + 3) = n(n + 1) + 2n
Vậy C = 1.2 + 2.1 + 2.3 + 2.2 + 3.4 + 2.3 + . . . + n(n + 1) + 2n
= 1.2 + 2 +2.3 + 4 + 3.4 + 6 + . . . + n(n + 1) + 2n
= [1.2 +2.3 +3.4 + . . . + n(n + 1)] + (2 + 4 + 6 + . . . + 2n)
Mà 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + … + n.(n + 1) =\(\frac{n.\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)}{3}\)
Và 2 + 4 + 6 + . . . + 2n =\(\frac{\left(2n+2\right).n}{2}\)
=> C=\(\frac{n.\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)}{3}+\frac{\left(2n+2\right).n}{2}-\frac{n.\left(n+1\right).\left(n+5\right)}{3}\)
hok tốt
Ta có :
\(C=1.4+2.5+3.6+...+n\left(n+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=1\left(2+2\right)+2\left(3+2\right)+3\left(4+2\right)+...+n\left(n+1+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=1.2+1.2+2.3+2.2+3.4+3.2+...+n\left(n+1\right)+n.2\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(1.2+2.3+3.4+...+n\left(n+1\right)\right)+2\left(1+2+3+...+n\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{3}+2\left(\frac{\left(n+1\right).n}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{3}+\left(n+1\right)n\)
~
Đặt \(A=1.4+2.5+3.6+...+100.103\)
\(=1\left(2.2\right)+2\left(3+2\right)+3\left(4+2\right)+...+100\left(101+2\right)\)
\(=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+100.101+\left(1.2+2.2+3.2+...+100.2\right)\)
\(=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+100.101+2\left(1+2+3+...+100\right)\)
\(=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+100.101+2.100\left(100+1\right):2\)
\(=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+100.101+10100\)
Đặt \(B=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+100.101\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=1.2.3+2.3.3+3.4.3+100.101.3\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=1.2.3+2.3\left(4-1\right)+3.4\left(5-2\right)+...+100.101\left(102-99\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=1.2.3+2.3.4-1.2.3+3.4.5-2.3.4+...+100.101.102-99.100.101\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=100.101.102\)
\(\Rightarrow B=343400\)
Khi đó \(A=343400=10100=333300\)
Đặt A = 1.4 + 2.5 + 3.6 + 4.7 + ... + 100.103
3A = 3.(1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + ... + 100.101] + 3.(2 + 4 + 6 + ... + 200)
= 1.2.3 + 2.3.3 + 3.4.3 + ... + 100.101.3 + 3.(2 + 4 + 6 + ... + 200)
\(\Rightarrow\) A = 100.101.105:3 = 353500