chứng minh rằng \(\frac{A}{B}\) là số nguyên
A = \(\frac{1}{1\times2}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+...+\frac{1}{2005\times2006}\)
B = \(\frac{1}{1004\times2006}+\frac{1}{1005\times2005}+...+\frac{1}{2006\times1004}\)
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\(A=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{2004\cdot2005}+\frac{1}{2005\cdot2006}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}+\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2006}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2006}=\frac{2005}{2006}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2005.2006}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2006}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2006}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2005}{2006}\)
\(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{1003}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{1004}+\frac{1}{1005}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\)
Đặt A=1-1/2+1/3-1/4+.......+1/2005-1/2006
=>A= (1+1/3+1/5+...+1/2005)-(1/2+1/4+1/6+.....+1/2006)
=>A=(1+1/2+1/3+...+1/2005)-2.(1/2+1/4+1/6+...+1/2006)
=>A=(1+1/2+1/3+....+1/2005)-(1+1/2+1/3+...+1/1003)
=>A=1/1004+1/1005+.....+1/2006
Vậy A=1/1004+1/1005+.....+1/2006 ( Điều phải chứng minh )
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
y=\(\frac{2006x2005-1}{2004x2006+2005}=\frac{2006x2005-1}{\left(2005-1\right)x2006+2005}=\frac{2006x2005-1}{2005x2006-2006+2005}=\frac{2006x2005-1}{2005x2006-1}=1\)
A=1/1.2+1/12+...+1/99.100
A=7/12+...1/99.100
Suy ra A>7/12 (1)
A=1-1/2+1/3-1/4+...+1/99-1/100
A=(1/2+1/3)-(1/4-...+1/100)
A=5/6-(1/4-...+1/100)
suy ra A<5/6 (2)
Vậy 7/12<A<5/6
chắc chắn đúng
Lê Tùng lâm bài của bạn chưa đúng vì
A = \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+.....+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
Chứ không phải là: \(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+......+\frac{1}{98.99}+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
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