n/n+2015 và n+2016/n+2017. so sánh 2 phân số
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A = (n + 2015)(n + 2016) + n2 + n
= (n + 2015)(n + 2015 + 1) + n(n + 1)
Tích 2 số tự nhiên liên tiếp luôn chia hết cho 2
=> (n + 2015)(n + 2015 + 1) chia hết cho 2
n(n + 1) chia hết cho 2
=> (n + 2015)(n + 2015 + 1) + n(n + 1) chia hết cho 2
=> A chia hết cho 2 với mọi n \(\in\) N (đpcm)
a, M=2011.2013=2011.(2012+1)=2011.2012+2011
N=2012^2=2012.(2011+1)=2012.2011+2012
=>M<N
b, M=2015^2015+2015^2016=2015^2015.(1+2015)=2015^2015.2016
N=2016^2016=2016^2015.2016
=>M<N
k cho k nha
TA có :\(\frac{2015.2016-1}{2015.2016}=\frac{2015.2016}{2015.2016}-\frac{1}{2015.2016}=1-\frac{1}{2015.2016}\)
Ta có:\(\frac{2016.2017-1}{2016.2017}=\frac{2016.2017}{2016.2017}-\frac{1}{2016.2017}=1-\frac{1}{2016.2017}\)
Vì \(2015.2016< 2016.2017\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2015.2016}>\frac{1}{2016.2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{2015.2016}< 1-\frac{1}{2016.2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2015.2016-1}{2015.2016}< \frac{2016.2017-1}{2016.2017}\)
Vậy \(\frac{2015.2016-1}{2015.2016}< \frac{2016.2017-1}{2016.2017}\)
\(11M=\frac{11^{2016}+11}{11^{2016}+1}=1+\frac{10}{11^{2016}+1}\)
\(11N=\frac{11^{2017}+11}{11^{2017}+1}=1+\frac{10}{11^{2017}+1}\)
Vi \(\frac{10}{11^{2016}+1}>\frac{10}{11^{2017}+1}\) nen 11M > 11N => M > N
\(A=\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}\)
\(B=\frac{2015+2016+2017}{2016+2017+2018}\)
\(B=\frac{2015}{2016+2017+2018}+\frac{2016}{2016+2017+2018}+\frac{2017}{2016+2017+2018}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{2015}{2016}>\frac{2015}{2016+2017+2018}\)
\(\frac{2016}{2017}>\frac{2016}{2016+2017+2018}\)
\(\frac{2017}{2018}>\frac{2017}{2016+2017+2018}\)
Cộng vế theo vế, ta có:
\(\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}>\frac{2015}{2016+2017+2018}+\frac{2016}{2016+2017+2018}+\frac{2017}{2016+2017+2018}\)
\(hay\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}>\frac{2015+2016+2017}{2016+2017+2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
Vậy A > B