Tìm GTLN của S= x6+y6. Biết x2+y2=5
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P = x6 + y6 = (x2 + y2)(x4 - x2 y2 + y4)
= (x2 + y2)2 - 3x2 y2 \(\ge1-3×\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{4}=1-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\)
Đạt được khi x2 = y2 = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
Cho x, y là hai số thỏa mãn x2 - y2 = 2
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức A = 2.(x6 - y6) - 6.( x4 + y4) là?
Ta có : \(x2-y2=2\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)2=2\Rightarrow x-y=1\)
\(A=2\left(x6-y6\right)-6\left(x4+y4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left[\left(x-y\right)6\right]-6\left[\left(x+y\right)4\right]\)
Mà \(x-y=1\Rightarrow A=2.6-6\left[\left(x+y\right)4\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow A=6\left[2-\left(x+y\right)4\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow A=6\left[2-4x-4y\right]=6\left[2-4\left(x-y\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow A=6\left[2-4.1\right]=6.\left[2-4\right]=6.\left(-2\right)=-12\)
Vậy A = -12
Khi x = - 1; y = 1 thì xy = (-1).1= -1
Ta có: xy – x2y2 + x3y3 – x4y4 + x5y5 – x6.y6
= xy – (xy)2 + (xy)3 – (xy)4 + (xy)5 – (xy)6
= -1 – (-1)2 + (-1)3 – (-1)4 + (-1)5 - (-1)6
= -1 – 1 + (-1) – 1 + (-1) – 1
= - 6
Chọn đáp án D
a, \(8^3yz+12^2yz+6xyz+yz\)
\(=512yz+144yz+6xyz+yz\)
\(=yz\left(512+14+6x+1\right)\)
\(=yz\left(527+6x\right)\)
$---$
b, \(81x^4\left(z^2-y^2\right)-z^2+y^2\)
\(=81x^4\left(z^2-y^2\right)-\left(z^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(z^2-y^2\right)\left(81x^4-1\right)\)
\(=\left(z-y\right)\left(z+y\right)\left[\left(9x^2\right)^2-1^2\right]\)
\(=\left(z-y\right)\left(z+y\right)\left(9x^2-1\right)\left(9x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(z-y\right)\left(z+y\right)\left[\left(3x\right)^2-1^2\right]\left(9x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(z-y\right)\left(z+y\right)\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\left(9x^2+1\right)\)
$---$
c, \(\dfrac{x^3}{8}-\dfrac{y^3}{27}+\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{y}{3}\)
\(=\left[\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{y}{3}\right)^3\right]+\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{y}{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{y}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{x^2}{4}+\dfrac{xy}{6}+\dfrac{y^2}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{y}{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{y}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{x^2}{4}+\dfrac{xy}{6}+\dfrac{y^2}{9}+1\right)\)
$---$
d, \(x^6+x^4+x^2y^2+y^4-y^6\)
\(=\left(x^6-y^6\right)+\left(x^4+x^2y^2+y^4\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2\right)^3-\left(y^2\right)^3\right]+\left(x^4+x^2y^2+y^4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^4+x^2y^2+y^4\right)+\left(x^4+x^2y^2+y^4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4+x^2y^2+y^4\right)\left(x^2-y^2+1\right)\)
$Toru$
\(a,-x^2+2x+5=-\left(x^2-2x-5\right)=-\left(x^2-2x+1-6\right)=-\left(x-1\right)^2+6\le6\)
dấu'=' xảy ra<=>x=1=>Max A=6
\(b,B=-x^2-y^2+4x+4y+2=-x^2+4x-4-y^2+4x-4+10\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(y^2-4x+4\right)+10\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(y-2\right)^2+10=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\right]+10\le10\)
dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=y=2=>Max B=10
\(c,C=x^2+y^2-2x+6y+12=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
dấu'=' xảy ra<=>x=1,y=-3=>MinC=2
`A=-(x^2-2x)-(y^2+6y)+9`
`=-(x^2-2x+1)-(y^2+6y+9)+19`
`=-(x-1)^2-(y+3)^2+19<=19`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x=1` và `y=-3`
`B=-(2x-5)^2+6|2x+5|+4`
`=-[(2x-5)^2-6|2x-5|+9]+13`
`=-(|2x-5|-3)^2+13<=13`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `|2x-5|=3<=>[(x=4),(x=1):}`
ta có : (x2+y2)2\(\ge\)4x2y2
\(\Leftrightarrow\)25\(\ge\)4x2y2
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x2y2\(\le\)\(\frac{25}{4}\)
ta lại có: S=(x2)3+(y2)3=(x2+y2)3−3(x2+y2)x2y2 = 53 - 3.5.x2y2 = 125 - 15.x2y2\(\le\)125
vậy...