Question

[Myquyen]

Viết các đồng phân và gọi tên thay thế các hợp chất ứng với công thức phân tử sau: c5h11cl, c4h8cl2, c4h8clbr

Answer 1

[Kudo Shinichi]

C₅H₁₁Cl:

(1) \(CH_2Cl-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-CH_3:\) 1-clopentan

(2) \(CH_3-CHCl-CH_2-CH_2-CH_3:\) 2-clopentan

(3) \(CH_3-CH_2-CHCl-CH_2-CH_3:\) 3-clopentan

(4) \(CH_2Cl-CH\left(CH_3\right)-CH_2-CH_3:\) 1-clo-2-metylbutan

(5) \(CH_2Cl-CH_2-CH\left(CH_3\right)-CH_3:\) 2-clo-3-metylbutan

(6) \(CH_3-CCl\left(CH_3\right)-CH_2-CH_3:\) 2-clo-2-metylbutan

(7) \(CH_3-CH_2Cl-CH\left(CH_3\right)-CH_3:\) 2-clo-3-metylbutan

(8) \(CH_3-C\left(CH_3\right)_2-CH_2Cl:\) 1-clo-2,2-đimetylbutan

C₄H₈Cl₂:

(1) \(CHCl_2-CH_2-CH_2-CH_3:\) 1,1-điclobutan

(2) \(CH_2Cl-CHCl-CH_2-CH_3:\) 1,2-điclobutan

(3) \(CH_2Cl-CH_2-CHCl-CH_3:\) 1,3-điclobutan

(4) \(CH_2Cl-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2Cl:\) 1,4-điclobutan

(5) \(CH_3-CCl_2-CH_2-CH_3:\) 2,2-điclobutan

(6) \(CH_3-CHCl-CHCl-CH_3:\) 2,3-điclobutan

(7) \(CHCl_2-CH\left(CH_3\right)-CH_3:\) 1,1-điclo-2-metylpropan

(8) \(CH_2Cl-CCl\left(CH_3\right)-CH_3:\) 1,2-điclo-2-metylpropan

(9) \(CH_2Cl-CH\left(CH_3\right)-CH_2Cl:\) 1,3-điclo-2-metylpropan

C₄H₈ClBr:

(1) \(CHClBr-CH_2-CH_2-CH_3:\) 1-brom-1-clobutan

(2) \(CH_2Br-CHCl-CH_2-CH_3:\) 1-brom-2-clobutan

(3) \(CH_2Br-CH_2-CHCl-CH_3:\) 1-brom-3-clobutan

(4) \(CH_2Br-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2Cl:\) 1-brom-4-clobutan

(5) \(CH_2Cl-CHBr-CH_2-CH_3:\) 2-brom-1-clobutan

(6) \(CH_3-CClBr-CH_2-CH_3:\) 2-brom-2-clobutan

(7) \(CH_3-CHBr-CHCl-CH_3:\) 2-brom-3-clobutan

(8) \(CH_3-CHBr-CH_2-CH_2Cl:\) 3-brom-1-clobutan

(9)  \(CHClBr-CH\left(CH_3\right)-CH_3:\) 1-brom-1-clo-2-metylpropan

(10) \(CH_2Br-CCl\left(CH_3\right)-CH_3:\) 1-brom-2-clo-2-metylpropan

(11) \(CH_2Br-CH\left(CH_3\right)-CH_2Cl:\) 1-brom-3-clo-2-metylpropan

(12) \(CH_2Cl-CBr\left(CH_3\right)-CH_3:\) 2-brom-1-clo-2-metylpropan