Tìm Min của P=\(\frac{1}{1+xy}+\frac{1}{1+yz}+\frac{1}{1+xz}\)
Với x,y,z>0 và x2+y2+z2 \(\le\) 3
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Ta có 1 + x2 = xy + yz + xz + x2 = (xy + x2) + (yz + xz) = (x + y)(x + z)
=> \(1x\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)}}=\:x\sqrt{\frac{\left(y+x\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}=\:x\left|y+z\right|\)
Tương tự như vậy thì ta có
A = xy + xz + yx + yz + zx + zy = 2
Hãy tích nếu như bạn thông minh
Ai ko tích là bình thường
Còn ai dis là "..."
Ta có : \(\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\ge0\Rightarrow xy-\left(x+y\right)+1\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow xy+z+1\ge x+y+z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{xy+z+1}\le\frac{y}{x+y+z}\)
Tương tự : \(\frac{x}{xz+y+1}\le\frac{x}{x+y+z}\); \(\frac{z}{yz+x+1}\le\frac{z}{x+y+z}\)
Cộng lại,ta được :
\(VT\le\frac{x}{x+y+z}+\frac{y}{x+y+z}+\frac{z}{x+y+z}=1\)( 1 )
Mà \(x+y+z\le3\Rightarrow VP=\frac{3}{x+y+z}\ge1\)( 2 )
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) suy ra x = y = z = 1
Vậy ...
lẽ ra x,y,z>0 chứ sao lại a,b,c>0 :))
Áp dụng bđt Cô-si:\(x^2+yz\ge2\sqrt{x^2.yz}=2x\sqrt{yz}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+yz}\le\frac{1}{2x\sqrt{yz}}\)
tương tự: \(\frac{1}{y^2+xz}\le\frac{1}{2y\sqrt{xz}};\frac{1}{z^2+xy}\le\frac{1}{2z\sqrt{xy}}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{x^2+yz}\)\(+\frac{1}{y^2+xz}+\frac{1}{z^2+xy}\le\frac{1}{2x\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{2y\sqrt{xz}}+\frac{1}{2z\sqrt{xy}}=\frac{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}}{2xyz}\)
Mặt khác theo bđt Cô-si thì: \(\sqrt{xy}\le\frac{x+y}{2};\sqrt{yz}\le\frac{y+z}{2};\sqrt{xz}\le\frac{x+z}{2}\)
=>\(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}\le\frac{x+y}{2}+\frac{y+z}{2}+\frac{x+z}{2}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{2}=x+y+z\)
=>\(\frac{1}{x^2+yz}+\frac{1}{y^2+xz}+\frac{1}{z^2+xy}\le\frac{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}}{2xyz}\le\frac{x+y+z}{2xyz}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}\right)\)
ta có đpcm.
Áp dụng cauchy cho mỗi mẫu số vế trái , có :
\(VT\le\frac{1}{2x\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{2y\sqrt{xz}}+\frac{1}{2z\sqrt{xy}}=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{x\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{y\sqrt{xz}}+\frac{1}{z\sqrt{xy}}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{\sqrt{yz}}{xyz}+\frac{\sqrt{xz}}{xyz}+\frac{\sqrt{zx}}{xyz}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{xz}}{xyz}\)
Biến đổi vế phải , có :
\(VP=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{z}{xyz}+\frac{x}{xyz}+\frac{y}{xyz}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{x+y+z}{xyz}\)
Ta có :
\(x+y+z\ge\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\)
<=> \(2x+2y+2z\ge2\sqrt{xy}+2\sqrt{yz}+2\sqrt{zx}\) (đúng - Hệ quả của Cauchy, lên mạng sợt là ra )
=> \(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{x+y+z}{xyz}\ge\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}}{xyz}\)
=> \(VP\ge VT\)
Ta có \(P=\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(zx+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(zx+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}+\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2}}{\frac{zx+1}{x}}+\frac{\frac{\left(zx+1\right)^2}{x^2}}{\frac{xy+1}{y}}+\frac{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2}}{\frac{yz+1}{z}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(y+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}{z+\frac{1}{x}}+\frac{\left(z+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2}{x+\frac{1}{y}}+\frac{\left(x+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{y+\frac{1}{z}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{a_1^2}{b_1}+\frac{a_2^2}{b_2}+\frac{a_3^2}{b_3}\ge\frac{\left(a_1+a_2+a_3\right)^2}{b_1+b_2+b_3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\frac{a_1}{b_1}=\frac{a_2}{b_2}=\frac{a_3}{c_3}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(y+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}{z+\frac{1}{x}}+\frac{\left(z+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2}{x+\frac{1}{y}}+\frac{\left(x+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{y+\frac{1}{z}}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)}\)
\(P\ge a+y+z+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)
Áp dụng BĐT: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z}\)
=> \(P\ge x+y+z+\frac{9}{x+y+z}=\left[x+y+z+\frac{9}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]+\frac{27}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
Ta có: \(x+y+z+\frac{9}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}}=3;\frac{27}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{27}{4\cdot\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{9}{2}\)
=> \(P\ge3+\frac{9}{2}=\frac{15}{2}\).
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z=\(\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy MinP=\(\frac{15}{2}\)đạt được khi x=y=z=\(\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có:
\(P=\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(zx+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(zx+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}+\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\frac{yz+1}{z}\right)^2}{\left(\frac{zx+1}{x}\right)}+\frac{\left(\frac{zx+1}{x}\right)^2}{\left(\frac{xy+1}{y}\right)}+\frac{\left(\frac{xy+1}{y}\right)^2}{\left(\frac{yz+1}{z}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(y+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}{z+\frac{1}{x}}+\frac{\left(z+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2}{x+\frac{1}{y}}+\frac{\left(x+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{y+\frac{1}{z}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki dạng phân thức, ta có:
\(\frac{\left(y+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}{z+\frac{1}{x}}+\frac{\left(z+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2}{x+\frac{1}{y}}+\frac{\left(x+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{y+\frac{1}{z}}\)\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}{x+y+z+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}}=x+y+z+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)
\(\ge\left(x+y+z\right)+\frac{9}{x+y+z}=\left(x+y+z\right)+\frac{9}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(+\frac{27}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}\ge2\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right).\frac{9}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}}+\frac{27}{4.\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{15}{2}\)(Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si cho 2 số không âm)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(xy+yz+zx\le x^2+y^2+z^2\le3\)
\(\frac{1}{1+xy}+\frac{1}{1+yz}+\frac{1}{1+zx}\ge\frac{9}{3+xy+yz+zx}\ge\frac{9}{3+3}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Min P = 3/2 khi x=y=z=1
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