Cho R =x²+x+1/x a) so sánh R với 3 b) Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của R c) tìm x thuộc Z để R >4
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NV
11 tháng 6 2016
ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x^2+x+1\ne0\end{cases}}\)
a/ \(R=1:\left[\frac{x^2+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{x+1}{x^2+x+1}-\frac{1}{x-1}\right]\)
\(=1:\left[\frac{x^2+2+\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\right]=1:\left(\frac{x^2+2+x^2-1-x^2-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=1:\left[\frac{x^2-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\right]=1:\left[\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\right]=1:\left(\frac{x}{x^2+x+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x^2+x+1}{x}\)
b/ Ta có: \(R=\frac{x^2+x+1}{x}=3+\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x}>3\)
Vậy R > 3
12 tháng 7 2017
ĐK \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne9\end{cases}}\)
a, \(R=\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\frac{3x-6\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b. \(R< -1\Rightarrow R+1< 0\Rightarrow\frac{3\sqrt{x}-9+\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}< 0\Rightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}+3}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow0\le x< \frac{9}{4}\)
c. \(R=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}=3+\frac{-18}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Ta thấy \(\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\Rightarrow\frac{-18}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge-6\Rightarrow3+\frac{-18}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge-3\Rightarrow R\ge-3\)
Vậy \(MinR=-3\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
AC
0
XO
16 tháng 1 2022
a) (x + y + z)2 \(\le3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)(1)
<=> \(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx\le3x^2+3y^2+3z^2\)
<=> \(2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2xz-2yz\ge0\)
<=> (x - y)2 + (y - z)2 + (z - x)2 \(\ge0\) (đúng)
=> (1) đúng "=" khi x = y = z
XO
16 tháng 1 2022
b) \(A=1\sqrt{4a+1}+1.\sqrt{4b+1}+1.\sqrt{4c+1}\)
\(\le\sqrt{\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(4a+1+4b+1+4c+1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{3.\left[4\left(a+b+c\right)+3\right]}=\sqrt{21}\left(\text{vì }a+b+c=1\right)\)
"=" xảy ra <=> \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4a+1}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4b+1}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4c+1}};a+b+c=1\)
<=> a = b = c = 1/3
14 tháng 10 2021
\(a,P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3-6\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\left(x\ge0;x\ne1\right)\\ P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ b,P=-1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1=-\sqrt{x}-1\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\\ c,P\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{1;2\right\}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\left(x\ne1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0\)
\(d,P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 1\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}>0\right)\\ e,P=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ \sqrt{x}+1\ge1\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge-\dfrac{2}{1}=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow P=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge1-\left(-2\right)=3\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
14 tháng 10 2021
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3-6\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}-1=\sqrt{x}-1\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\)
c) \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
Kết hợp đk:
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0\right\}\)
d) \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 1\)
e) \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Do \(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge1-2=-1\)
\(minP=-1\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
PP
6
a: R-3=(x^2+x-1-3x)/x=(x-1)^2/x
Nếu x>0 thì R-3>0
=>R>3
Nếu x<0 thì R-3<0
=>R<3
c: Để R>4 thì R-4>0
=>\(\dfrac{x^2+x+1-4x}{x}>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{x^2-3x+1}{x}>0\)
TH1: x>0 và x^2-3x+1>0
=>x>0 và \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x>\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
mà x nguyên
nên x>3
TH2: x<0 và x^2-3x+1<0
=>x<0 và \(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}< x< \dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\)(loại)