Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức:
a) \(A=2x^2+6x+20\)
b)\(B=\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2\)
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a) \(A=3\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right|+2021^0=3\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right|+1\ge1\)
\(minA=1\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
b) \(B=2\left|x-6\right|+3\left(2y-1\right)^2+2021^0=2\left|x-6\right|+3\left(2y-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(minB=1\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=3\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right|+1\ge1\\ A_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow2x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ B=2\left|x-6\right|+3\left(2y-1\right)^2+1\ge1\\ B_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\left(x-10\right)^2-x\left(x+8\right)=-12x+100=-11,76+100=88,24\)
b) \(x^3-9x^2+27x-27=\left(x-3\right)^3=\left(5-3\right)^3=8\)
c) \(6x\left(2x-7\right)-\left(3x-5\right)\left(4x+7\right)=-43x+35=121\)
\(a)\) \(\left(x-10\right)^{^2}-x.\left(x+8\right)\) \(với\) \(x=0,98\)
\(=-12x+100\)
\(=-11,76+100\)
\(=88,24\)
\(b)\) \(x^3-9x^2+27.x-27\) \(với\) \(x=5\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^3\)
\(=\left(5-3\right)^3\)
\(=8\)
\(c)\)\(6x.\left(2x-7\right)-\left(3x-5\right).\left(4x+7\right)\) \(tại\) \(x=-2\)
\(=-43+35\)
\(=121\)
Chúc bạn hôc tốt nha ❤
Bài 1 : \(A=\frac{2016}{x^2-2x+2017}\) đạt GTLN khi \(x^2-2x+2017\) đạt GTNN .
\(x^2-2x+2017=x^2-2x+1+2016=\left(x-1\right)^2+2016\Rightarrow GTNN\) của \(x^2-2x+2017\) là \(2016\)
\(\Rightarrow GTLN\) của \(A\) là : \(\frac{2016}{2016}=1\)
Bài 2 :
a ) Đặt \(A=\frac{2}{6x-9x^2-21}.A\) đạt \(GTNN\) Khi \(\frac{1}{A}\) đạt \(GTLN\).
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{A}=\frac{-9x^2+6x-21}{20}=-\frac{9}{20}\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2-1\le-1\)
Vậy \(Max\left(\frac{1}{A}\right)=-1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow Min_A=-1\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\)
b ) Đặt \(B=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
Ta có : \(B=\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x-6\right)\right].\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)\right]=\left(x^2-7x+6\right)\left(x^2-7x+10\right)\)
Đặt \(y=x^2-7x+8\Rightarrow B=\left(y+2\right)\left(y-2\right)=y^2-4\ge-4\)
\(Min_B=-4\) khi và chỉ khi \(x^2-7x+8=0\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{7+\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x=\frac{7-\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-1;2;-2\right\}\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2-3x}-\dfrac{2x^2+4x-1}{x^3+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right):\dfrac{x^2-4}{3x^2+6x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2-x+1}-\dfrac{2x^2+4x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right):\dfrac{x^2-4}{3x^2+6x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^3+3x^2+3x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2+4x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{3x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+3x^2+3x+1-2x^2-4x+1-x^2+x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}:\dfrac{x-2}{3x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3x}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x}{x-2}\)
b) Để A nguyên thì \(3x⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6+6⋮x-2\)
mà \(3x-6⋮x-2\)
nên \(6⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;5;-1;8;-4\right\}\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được:
\(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;5;8;-4\right\}\)
Vậy: Để A nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;5;8;-4\right\}\)
\(a.A=2x^2+6x+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+20\)
\(A=\left(2x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{71}{4}\ge\frac{71}{4}\)
Vậy MinA = \(\frac{71}{4}\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{3}{4}\)