1 They said, “We are learning English now”
..........................................................................................
2 “I am going on holiday tomorrow”, the boy said to his neighbor.
..........................................................................................
3 “You will have to finish your homework before next week”, the teacher said to his students
..........................................................................................
4 “I came back here early yesterday,” she said.
..........................................................................................
5 Johnny said to his mother, “I don’t know how to do this exercise.”
..........................................................................................
6 “We are waiting for the school bus”, said the children.
..........................................................................................
7 Marry said, “My father died a year ago”.
..........................................................................................
8 John said, “I have finished studying my lesson”.
..........................................................................................
9 Mary said, “I can not go to the movies with you, John”.
..........................................................................................
1 They said, “We are learning English now”
........They said that they were learning E then..................................................................................
2 “I am going on holiday tomorrow”, the boy said to his neighbor.
.........The boy said to his neighbor that he was going on holiday the following day.................................................................................
3 “You will have to finish your homework before next week”, the teacher said to his students
...........The teacher said to his students that they would have to finish their homework before the following week...............................................................................
4 “I came back here early yesterday,” she said.
............She said that she had come back there early the previous day..............................................................................
5 Johnny said to his mother, “I don’t know how to do this exercise.”
...............Johnny said to his mother that he didn't know how to do that exercise...........................................................................
6 “We are waiting for the school bus”, said the children.
........The children said that they were waiting for the school bus..................................................................................
7 Marry said, “My father died a year ago”.
...........Marry said that her father had died a year before...............................................................................
8 John said, “I have finished studying my lesson”.
................John said that he had finished studying his lesson.........................................................................
9 Mary said, “I can not go to the movies with you, John”.
..............Mary said to John that she could not go to the movies with him............................................................................
Câu gián tiếp
1, Lùi thì
2, Đổi trạng ngữ
3, Các dạng
a, Dạng câu kể: S+said/told/said to O+that+S(đổi ngôi nếu cần)+V(lùi thì)+.................
b, Dạng yes/no: S+asked/wanted to know/wondered+if/whether+S(đổi ngôi nếu cần)+V(lùi thì)+............
c, Dạng Wh-questions: S+asked/wanted to know/wondered+wh-question+S(đổi ngôi nếu cần)+V(lùi thì)+............
d, Dạng mệnh lệnh: S+told/asked+O+to V+..........
4, Các trường hợp không lùi thì
-Nếu câu gián tiếp nói về sự thật hiển nhiên, chân lý
-Khi tường thuật câu điều kiện loại 2, loại 3
-Khi tường thuật hành động đang xảy ra thì hành động khác xen vào(quá khứ tiếp diễn kết hợp quá khứ đơn)