giải hệ phương trình
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=5y+1\\x+5y=23\end{matrix}\right.\)
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4 tháng 1 2024
a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=11\\4x-5y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=11+2y\\4x-5y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}y+\dfrac{11}{3}\\4\left(\dfrac{2}{3}y+\dfrac{11}{3}\right)-5y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}y+\dfrac{11}{3}\\\dfrac{8}{3}y+\dfrac{44}{3}-5y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}y+\dfrac{11}{3}\\-\dfrac{7}{3}y=3-\dfrac{44}{3}=-\dfrac{35}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=5\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot5+\dfrac{11}{3}=\dfrac{10}{3}+\dfrac{11}{3}=\dfrac{21}{3}=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{y}{3}=1\\5x-8y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}+1\\5x-8y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}y+2\\5\left(\dfrac{2}{3}y+2\right)-8y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}y+2\\\dfrac{10}{3}y+10-8y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{14}{3}y=3-10=-7\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}y+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=7:\dfrac{14}{3}=7\cdot\dfrac{3}{14}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+2=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=1\\2x-y=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x+8\\3x+5\left(2x+8\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x+8\\3x+10x+40=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x+8\\13x=-39\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=2\cdot\left(-3\right)+8=8-6=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x+y-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}y\\x+y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{3}y+y=10\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}y\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{3}y=10\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=6\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot6=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
7 tháng 11 2021
\(1,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y+4\\-4y-8+5y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot5+4=14\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-30+6x=3\\y=10-2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4-2y\\6y-12+y=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{10}{7}\\y=\dfrac{19}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
8 tháng 1 2024
e.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y+5=0\\3x+5y-21=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10x-15y=-25\\9x+15y=63\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}19x=38\\3x+5y=21\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=\dfrac{21-3x}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
f.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y\sqrt{2}=0\\2x\sqrt{2}+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y\sqrt{2}=0\\4x+y\sqrt{2}=5\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=5\sqrt{2}\\2x\sqrt{2}+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\y=5-2x\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
8 tháng 1 2024
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=-25\\3x-5y=-30\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\y=\dfrac{3x+30}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x-6y=-10\\9x+6y=-24\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}17x=-34\\9x+6y=-24\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=\dfrac{-24-9x}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
22 tháng 12 2021
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+5y=10\\-2x-5y=-12\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+5y=10\\2x+5y-2x-5y=10-12\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+5y=10\\0=-2\left(vô.lí\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy hệ phương trình vô nghiệm
22 tháng 12 2021
Có \(\dfrac{2}{-2}=\dfrac{5}{-5}\ne\dfrac{10}{-12}\) nên hệ vô nghiệm (sách giáo khoa)
27 tháng 2 2022
Xét \(y=0\)\(\Rightarrow...\)
Xét \(y\ne0\). Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+xy+2x=5y\\\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x+y-3\right)=-3y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2x=5y-y^2-xy\left(1\right)\\\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x+y-3\right)=-3y\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay (1) vào (2), ta có:
\(\left(5y-y^2-xy\right)\left(x+y-3\right)=-3y\)
\(-y\left(x+y-5\right)\left(x+y-3\right)=-3y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-5\right)\left(x+y-3\right)=3\left(\cdot\right)\)
Đặt \(x+y-5=t\), phương trình \(\left(\cdot\right)\) trở thành
\(t\left(t+2\right)=3\)\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t+1=4\Leftrightarrow\left(t+1\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t+1=2\\t+1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y-5=1\\x+y-5=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=6\\x+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow...\)
HY
2
H
3 tháng 7 2021
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+4y=64\\-2x+5y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+4y=64\\4x-10y=-20\end{matrix}\right.\)⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}14y=64-\left(-20\right)\\x=\dfrac{64-4y}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=6\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của hệ phương trình (x;y) = (10;6)
BA
3 tháng 7 2021
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+4y=64\\-2x+5y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+4y=64\\-4x+10y=20\end{matrix}\right.\)⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}14y=64\\-4x+10y=20\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
11 tháng 9 2021
ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+y}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{x+y-4}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=a^2\\x+y=b^2+4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=a^2-b^2-4\\y=-a^2+2b^2+8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta được hệ:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=19\\a-3\left(a^2-b^2-4\right)+5\left(-a^2+2b^2+8\right)=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tới đây chắc là đơn giản rồi đúng không? Thế trên xuống dưới là xong thôi
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5y=1\\x+5y=23\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5y+x+5y=1+23\\x+5y=23\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=24\\x+5y=23\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\8+5y=23\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)