Cho biểu thức A = 1 - x/x + 2 . Tìm x thuộc Z để A nguyên
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a: ĐKXĐ: x<>1; x<>-1
b: \(A=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\)
c: Để A nguyên thì x+1-2 chia hết cho x+1
=>\(x+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;-3\right\}\)
\(a,A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2+2\sqrt{x}+x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\left(x\ge0;x\ne1;x\ne9\right)\\ A=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(b,A\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3+5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\Leftrightarrow1+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\\ Mà.x\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{2;4;8\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{4;16;64\right\}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne9\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2+2\sqrt{x}+x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b) \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)
Kết hợp đk
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{4;16;64\right\}\)
a)\(A=\frac{x^2+2x+1}{x^2+1}\)
Ta có: \(x^2+1>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A\)xác định với mọi x
a.ĐKXĐ \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-3\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)
A=\(\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{1}{x-2}\)
=\(\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)-5-\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
=\(\frac{x-4}{x-2}\)
b. Để A >0 thì \(\frac{x-4}{x-2}\) >0 \(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< 2\\x>4\end{cases}}\)
Kết hợp ĐK thì \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x< 2,x\ne-3\\x>4\end{cases}}\)
c. \(A=\frac{x-4}{x-2}=1+\frac{-2}{x-2}\)
Để A nguyên thì \(x-2\inƯ\left(-2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0,1,3,4\right\}\)
Khi thay vào A, để A dương thì \(x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
Vậy để A nguyên dương thì \(x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
Câu c, có thể nói kết hợp với điều kiện giải được trong câu b, ta tìm được \(x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
a) Đk: x#2 (*)
Với (*), A=(x - 2 + 5)/(x - 2)= 1 + 5/(x - 2)
A nguyên <=> x-2 thuộc Ư(5)={-5;-1;1;5}
=> S={-3;1;3;7}
b) Đk: x#-3
Với (*), A= (- 2x - 6 + 7)/(x + 3) = -2 + 7/(x+3)
A nguyên <=> x + 3 thuộc Ư(7)={1;-1;7;-7}
=> S = {-2;- 4;4;-10}
a) \(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3}-\dfrac{2}{x-3}+\dfrac{x^2-1}{9-x^2}\right):\left(2-\dfrac{x+5}{x+3}\right)\) (ĐK: \(x\ne\pm3\))
\(A=\left[\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right]:\left(2+\dfrac{x+5}{x+3}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{x^2-3x-2x-6-x^2+1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}:\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+5\right)}{x+3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-5x-5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-5\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-5}{x-3}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left|x\right|=1\)
TH1: \(\left|x\right|=-x\) với \(x< 0\)
Pt trở thành:
\(-x=1\) (ĐK: \(x< 0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(tm\right)\)
Thay \(x=-1\) vào A ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{-5}{x-3}=\dfrac{-5}{-1-3}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
TH2: \(\left|x\right|=x\) với \(x\ge0\)
Pt trở thành:
\(x=1\left(tm\right)\) (ĐK: \(x\ge0\))
Thay \(x=1\) vào A ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{-5}{x-3}=\dfrac{-5}{1-2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
c) \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi:
\(\dfrac{-5}{x-3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10=x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-10+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-7\left(tm\right)\)
d) \(A\) nguyên khi:
\(\dfrac{-5}{x-3}\) nguyên
\(\Rightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(-5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{8;-2;2;4\right\}\)
a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3}-\dfrac{2}{x-3}+\dfrac{x^2-1}{9-x^2}\right):\left(2-\dfrac{x+5}{x+3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)-x^2+1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{2x+6-x-5}{x+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-3x-2x-6-x^2+1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5x-5}{\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{-5}{x-3}\)
b: |x|=1
=>x=-1(loại) hoặc x=1(nhận)
Khi x=1 thì \(A=\dfrac{-5}{1-3}=-\dfrac{5}{-2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
c: A=1/2
=>x-3=-10
=>x=-7
d: A nguyên
=>-5 chia hết cho x-3
=>x-3 thuộc {1;-1;5;-5}
=>x thuộc {4;2;8;-2}
ĐKXĐ : x + 2 \(\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne-2\)
Ta có A = \(\frac{1-x}{x+2}=\frac{-2-x+3}{x+2}=-1+\frac{3}{x+2}\)
Để A \(\inℤ\Rightarrow\frac{3}{x+2}\inℤ\Rightarrow3⋮x+2\Rightarrow x+2\inƯ\left(3\right)\)
=> \(x+2\in\left\{1;3;-1;-3\right\}\)
=> \(x\in\left\{-1;1;-3;-5\right\}\)