Nghiệm của biểu thức: \(\left(3x-4\right)^2-9x^2-592=0\)
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a) Sửa đề: \(A=\left(3x-2\right)\left(9x^2+6x+4\right)-3x\left(9x^2-2\right)\)
\(=27x^3-8-27x^3+6=-2\)
b: Ta có: \(B=\left(3x+5\right)^2+\left(6x+10\right)\left(2-3x\right)+\left(2-3x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+5+2-3x\right)^2\)
=49
a) \(9x^2-1=\left(3x-1\right)\left(5x+8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(5x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1-5x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(-2x-7\right)=0\)
\(TH_1:3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(TH_2:-2x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};-\dfrac{7}{2}\right\}\)
b) \(2x^3-5x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-2x^2-3x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x-1\right)-3x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(TH_1:x=0\)
\(TH_2:x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(TH_3:2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{0;1;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
c) \(9x^2-16-x\left(3x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-16\right)-x\left(3x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-4\right)\left(3x+4\right)-x\left(3x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+4\right)\left(2x-4\right)=0\)
\(TH_1:3x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(TH_2:2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{4}{3};2\right\}\)
d) \(\dfrac{5x+4}{3}-1=\dfrac{3x-2}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{20x+16}{12}-\dfrac{12}{12}=\dfrac{9x-6}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow20x+16-12=9x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x-9x=-6-16+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{10}{11}\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=-\dfrac{10}{11}\)
a) Ta có: \(9x^2-1=\left(3x-1\right)\left(5x+8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(5x+8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1=5x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-5x=8-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-7}{2}\)
Vậy \(X=\dfrac{-7}{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(2x^3-5x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[\left(2x^2-2x\right)-\left(3x-3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=1\) hoặc \(x=0\) hoặc \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c) \(9x^2-16-x\left(3x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-16-3x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-4x-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(3x^2-2x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x+4x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{-4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=2\) hoặc \(x=\dfrac{-4}{3}\)
d) \(\dfrac{5x+4}{3}-1=\dfrac{3x-2}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{20x+16}{12}-\dfrac{12}{12}=\dfrac{9x-6}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x+16-12=9x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x+16-12-9x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-10}{11}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-10}{11}\)
`1)` Ptr có: `\Delta=3^2-4.5.(-1)=29 > 0 =>`Ptr có `2` nghiệm phân biệt
`=>` Áp dụng Viét có: `{(x_1+x_2=[-b]/a=-3/5),(x_1.x_2=c/a=-1/5):}`
Có: `A=(3x_1+2x_2)(3x_2+x_1)`
`A=9x_1x_2+3x_1 ^2+6x_2 ^2+2x_1x_2`
`A=8x_1x_2+3(x_1+x_2)^2=8.(-1/5)+3.(-3/5)^2=-13/25`
Vậy `A=-13/25`
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`2)` Ptr có: `\Delta'=(-1)^2-7.(-3)=22 > 0=>` Ptr có `2` nghiệm pb
`=>` Áp dụng Viét có: `{(x_1+x_2=[-b]/a=2/7),(x_1.x_2=c/a=-3/7):}`
Có: `M=[7x_1 ^2-2x_1]/3+3/[7x_2 ^2-2x_2]`
`M=[(7x_1 ^2-2x_1)(7x_2 ^2-2x_2)+9]/[3(7x_2 ^2-2x_2)]`
`M=[49(x_1x_2)^2-14x_1 ^2 x_2-14x_1 x_2 ^2+4x_1x_2+9]/[3(7x_2 ^2-2x_2)]`
`M=[49.(-3/7)^2-14.(-3/7)(2/7)+4.(-3/7)+9]/[3x_2(7x_2-2)]`
`M=6/[x_2(7x_2-2)]` `(1)`
Có: `x_1+x_2=2/7=>x_1=2/7-x_2`
Thay vào `x_1.x_2=-3/7 =>(2/7-x_2)x_2=-3/7`
`<=>-x_2 ^2+2/7 x_2+3/7=0<=>x_2=[1+-\sqrt{22}]/7`
`@x_2=[1+\sqrt{22}]/7=>M=6/[[1+\sqrt{22}]/7(7 .[1+\sqrt{22}]/2-2)]=2`
`@x_2=[1-\sqrt{22}]/7=>M=6/[[1-\sqrt{22}]/7(7 .[1-\sqrt{22}]/2-2)]=2`
Vậy `M=2`
\(P\left(0\right)=3.0^4+0^3-0^2+\dfrac{1}{4}.0=0+0-0+0=0\)
\(Q\left(0\right)=0^4-4.0^3+0^2-4=0-0+0-4=-4\)
vậy Chứng tỏ x=0 là nghiệm của đa thức P(x), nhưng không phải là nghiệm của đa thức Q(x)
1, Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-5\\x_1x_2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\left(x_1-2x_2\right)\left(2x_1-x_2\right)\\ =2x_1^2-4x_1x_2-x_1x_2+2x_1^2\\ =2\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)-5x_1x_2\\ =2\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\right]-5x_1x_2\\ =2\left(-5\right)^2-4.\left(-6\right)-5.\left(-6\right)\\ =104\)
2, Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=5\\x_1x_2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(B=x_1^3x_2+x_1x_2^3\\ =x_1x_2\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)\\ =\left(-3\right)\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\right]\\ =\left(-3\right)\left[5^2-2\left(-3\right)\right]\\ =-93\)
a)P(x)=\(x^5-3x^2+7x^4-9x^3+x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x\)
=\(x^5+7x^4-9x^3-2x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x\)
Q(x)=\(5x^4-x^5+x^2-2x^3+3x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=\(-x^5+5x^4-2x^3+4x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b) P(x)=\(x^5+7x^4-9x^3-2x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x\)
+ Q(x)=\(-x^5+5x^4-2x^3+4x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
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P(x)+Q(x)= \(12x^4-11x^3+2x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
P(x)=\(x^5+7x^4-9x^3-2x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x\)
- Q(x)=\(-x^5+5x^4-2x^3+4x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
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P(x)-Q(x)=\(2x^5+2x^4-7x^3-6x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
c)Thay x=0 vào đa thức P(x), ta có:
P(x)=\(0^5+7\cdot0^4-9\cdot0^3-2\cdot0^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot0\)
=0+0-0-0-0
=0
Vậy x=0 là nghiệm của đa thức P(x).
Thay x=0 vào đa thức Q(x), ta có:
Q(x)=\(-0^5+5\cdot0^4-2\cdot0^3+4\cdot0^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=0+0-0+0-\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=0-\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=\(\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
Vậy x=0 không phải là nghiệm của đa thức Q(x).
a,\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2+4x-3-9x^2-12x-4>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x-7>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x>7\)\(\Leftrightarrow x< -\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(b,\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x^2-2\left(2x^2+3x\right)}{4}< \dfrac{x-1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x^2-6x< x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x-x< x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x< -1\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{1}{7}\)
Vậy....
(3x-4)2-9x2-592=0
<=>(3x-4-3x)(3x-4+3x)=592
<=>-4(6x-4)=592
<=>-24x+16=592
<=>-24x=576
<=>x=-24
vậy S={-24}
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