Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(n_{CuCl_2}=\dfrac{54}{135}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ 2KOH+CuCl_2\rightarrow2KCl+Cu\left(OH\right)_2\\ n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CuCl_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ m_{rắn}=m_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=98.0,4=39,2\left(g\right)\)
M + 2HCl → MCl2 + H2↑
MO + 2HCl → MCl2 + H2O
MCl2 + 2NaOH → M(OH)2↓ + 2NaCl
M(OH)2 → MO + H2O
M + CuCl2 → MCl2 + Cu↓
\(n_{CuCl_2}=\dfrac{60,75}{135}=0,45mol\\ a)CuCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl\)
0,45 0,9 0,45 0,9
\(b)m_X=m_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0,45.81=36,45g\\
c)m_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,9.40}{15\%}\cdot100\%=240g\\
d)m_{ddNaCl}=60,75+240-36,45=264,3g\\
C_{\%NaCl}=\dfrac{0,9.58,5}{264,3}\cdot100\%=19,92\%\\
e)n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{245.20\%}{100\%.98}=0,5mol\\
H_2SO_4+Cu\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CuSO_4+2H_2O\\
\Rightarrow\dfrac{0,5}{1}>\dfrac{0,45}{1}\Rightarrow H_2SO_4.dư\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Dung dịch acid \(H_2SO_4\) làm tan hết chất X\(\left(Cu\left(OH\right)_2\right)\)
a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{32,4}{27}=1,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 3CuCl2 --> 2AlCl3 + 3Cu
_____1,2--->1,8-------->1,2----->1,8
=> mCu = 1,8.64 = 115,2 (g)
b) \(V_{ddCuCl_2}=\dfrac{1,8}{1,5}=1,2\left(l\right)\)
c) \(AlCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow3NaCl+Al\left(OH\right)_3\downarrow\)
\(Al\left(OH\right)_3+NaOH\rightarrow NaAlO_2+2H_2O\)
a, \(MgO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2O\)
b, Ta có: \(m_{H_2SO_4}=200.9,8\%=19,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{19,6}{98}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{MgO}=n_{MgSO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{MgO}=0,2.40=8\left(g\right)\)
c, Ta có: m dd sau pư = 8 + 200 = 208 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{MgSO_4}=\dfrac{0,2.120}{208}.100\%\approx11,54\%\)
a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)
nMg = 4.8/24 = 0.2 (mol)
Mg + 2HCl => MgCl2 + H2
0.2.................................0.2
CuO + H2 -to-> Cu + H2O
...........0.2..........0.2
mCu = 0.2*64 = 12.8 (g)
a) PTHH: Mg + 2HCl -> MgCl2 + H2
0,2____________0,4___0,2___0,2(mol)
CuO + H2 -to-> Cu + H2O
0,2___0,2____0,2(mol)
b) =>mCu=0,2.64=12,8(g)
a) PTHH: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
b) Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{3,6}{24}=0,15\left(mol\right)=n_{MgCl_2}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{MgCl_2}=0,15\cdot95=14,25\left(g\right)\)
c) Theo PTHH: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl\left(p.ứ\right)}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{HCl\left(p.ứ\right)}=0,3\cdot36,5=10,95\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,15\cdot2=0,3\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mặt khác: \(m_{dd}=m_{Mg}+m_{ddHCl}-m_{H_2}=53,3\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=50\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow C\%_{HCl\left(p.ứ\right)}=\dfrac{10,95}{50}\cdot100\%=21,9\%\)
a: \(CuCl_2+2KOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow+2KCl\)
b: \(n_{CuCl_2}=\dfrac{54}{135}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)
=>\(n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0.4\cdot\left(64+16\cdot2+2\right)=39.2\left(g\right)\)