( a + 1) + ( a+ 3 ) + ( a + 5 ) + (a + 7) + ( a+ 9) + ( a + 11)+ (a + 13) =119
tìm a
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tìm a nguyên biết (a^2-1)(a^2-4)(a^2-7)(a^2-10)<0
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{9}{11}-\dfrac{11}{13}+\dfrac{13}{15}-\dfrac{9}{11}-\dfrac{7}{9}-\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(+\dfrac{7}{9}\rightarrow-\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{7}{9}-\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{9}{11}-\dfrac{9}{11}-\dfrac{11}{13}+\dfrac{13}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-\dfrac{11}{13}+\dfrac{13}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{-11.15+13.13}{13.15}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{-165+169}{195}=\dfrac{4}{195}\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a.`
`A=(1/2-7/13-1/3)+(-6/13+1/2+1 1/3)`
`= 1/2 - 7/13 - 1/3 - 6/13 + 1/2 + 1 1/3`
`= (1/2 + 1/2) + (-7/13 - 6/13) + (-1/3 + 1 1/3) `
`= 1 - 1 + 1`
`= 1`
`b.`
`B=0,75+2/5+(1/9-1 1/2+5/4)`
`= 3/4 + 2/5 + 1/9 - 3/2 + 5/4`
`= (3/4+5/4)+ 1/9 + 2/5 - 3/2`
`= 2 + 1/9 - 11/10`
`= 19/9 - 11/10`
`= 91/90`
`c.`
`(-5/9).3/11+(-13/18).3/11`
`= 3/11*[(-5/9) + (-13/18)]`
`= 3/11*(-23/18)`
`= -23/66`
`d.`
`(-2/3).3/11+(-16/9).3/11`
`= 3/11* [(-2/3) + (-16/9)]`
`= 3/11*(-22/9)`
`= -2/3`
`e.`
`(-1/4).(-2/13)-7/24.(-2/13)`
`= (-2/13)*(-1/4-7/24)`
`= (-2/13)*(-13/24)`
`= 1/12`
`f.`
`(-1/27).3/7+(5/9).(-3/7)`
`= 3/7*(-1/27 - 5/9)`
`= 3/7*(-16/27)`
`= -16/63`
`g.`
`(-1/5+3/7):2/11+(-4/5+4/7):2/11`
`=[(-1/5+3/7)+(-4/5+4/7)] \div 2/11`
`= (-1/5+3/7 - 4/5 + 4/7) \div 2/11`
`= [(-1/5-4/5)+(3/7+4/7)] \div 2/11`
`= (-1+1) \div 2/11`
`= 0 \div 2/11 = 0`
\(A=\frac{2}{1\cdot3}+\frac{2}{3\cdot5}+\frac{2}{5\cdot7}+\frac{2}{7\cdot9}+\frac{2}{9\cdot11}+\frac{2}{11\cdot13}+\frac{2}{13\cdot15}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{15}=1-\frac{1}{15}=\frac{14}{15}\)
Bài làm:
Ta có: \(A=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{13.15}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{15}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{15}\)
\(A=\frac{14}{15}\)
a) \(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{72}\)
\(=\dfrac{5+9+1}{15}-\dfrac{27+8+1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{72}=1-1+\dfrac{1}{72}=\dfrac{1}{72}\)
b) \(=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{7}{13}-\dfrac{7}{13}-\dfrac{9}{16}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{16}\)
( a + 1 ) + ( a + 3 ) + ( a + 5 ) + ( a + 7 ) + ( a + 9 ) + ( a + 11 ) + ( a + 13 ) = 119
( a + a + a + a + a + a + a ) + ( 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 11 + 13 ) = 119
7a + 49 = 119
7a = 119 - 49
7a = 70
=> a = 70 : 7 = 10
Chúc bạn học giỏi !
a bang 10