Biến đổi tổng thành tích:
A= \(\dfrac{Cosx+Cosy}{Cosx-Cosy}\)
B=\(\dfrac{Sin7x+Sin5x}{Sin7x-Sin5x}\)
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a: sin x=3/2
mà -1<=sin x<=1
nên \(x\in\varnothing\)
b; \(sinx=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
=>sinx=sin(pi/4)
=>x=pi/4+k2pi hoặc x=pi-pi/4+k2pi
=>x=pi/4+k2pi hoặc x=3/4pi+k2pi
c: sin7x=sin5x
=>7x=5x+k2pi hoặc 7x=pi-5x+k2pi
=>2x=k2pi hoặc 12x=pi+k2pi
=>x=kpi hoặc x=pi/12+kpi/6
d: =>5x=45 độ+k*360 độ hoặc 5x=180 độ -45 độ+k*360 độ
=>x=9 độ+k*72 độ hoặc 5x=135 độ+k*360 độ
=>x=9 độ+k*72 độ hoặc x=27 độ+k*72 độ
\(D=\frac{sin4x+sin5x+sin6x}{cos4x+cos5x+cos6x}\)
\(=\frac{\left(sin4x+sin6x\right)+sin5x}{\left(cos4x+cos6x\right)+cos5x}\)
\(=\frac{2sin\frac{4x+6x}{2}.cos\frac{4x-6x}{2}+sin5x}{2cos\frac{4x+6x}{2}.cos\frac{4x-6x}{2}+cos5x}\)
\(=\frac{2sin5x.cos\left(-x\right)+sin5x}{2cos5x.cos\left(-x\right)+cos5x}=\frac{sin5x\left(2.cos\left(-x\right)+1\right)}{cos5x\left(2.cos\left(-x\right)+1\right)}=\frac{sin5x}{cos5x}=tan5x\)
\(cosx+cos3x+cos2x+cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos2x.cosx+2cos3x.cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx.\left(cos2x+cos3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx.cos\frac{5x}{2}.cos\frac{x}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cos\frac{5x}{2}=0\\cos\frac{x}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\\frac{5x}{2}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\\frac{x}{2}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{5}+\frac{k2\pi}{5}\\x=\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(sinx+sin7x+sin3x+sin5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin4x.cos3x+2sin4x.cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x\left(cos3x+cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x.cos2x.cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=k\pi\Rightarrow x=\frac{k\pi}{4}\)
Lý do chỉ cần 1 pt sin4x=0 do sin4x bao hàm cả cosx và cos2x ở trong đó
4.
ĐKXĐ: \(2cos^2x+sinx-1\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2sin^2x+sinx+1\ne0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx\ne1\\sinx\ne-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó pt tương đương:
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{cosx-sin2x}{cos2x+sinx}=\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx-sin2x=\sqrt{3}cos2x+\sqrt{3}sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx-\sqrt{3}sinx=\sqrt{3}cos2x+sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}cosx-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x+\frac{1}{2}sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\frac{\pi}{6}=x+\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\2x-\frac{\pi}{6}=-x-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\left(loại\right)\\x=-\frac{\pi}{18}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos7x+\sqrt{3}sin7x=sin5x+\sqrt{3}cos5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin7x+\frac{1}{2}cos7x=\frac{1}{2}sin5x+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(7x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\left(5x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x+\frac{\pi}{6}=5x+\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\7x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{2\pi}{3}-5x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{24}+\frac{k\pi}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(sin\dfrac{3x}{2}\left(cosx+cos4x+cos7x\right)\)
\(=\)\(sin\dfrac{3x}{2}.cosx+sin\dfrac{3x}{2}.cos4x+sin\dfrac{3x}{2}.cos7x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left[sin\dfrac{x}{2}+sin\dfrac{5x}{2}\right]+\dfrac{1}{2}\left[sin\left(-\dfrac{5x}{2}\right)+sin\dfrac{11x}{2}\right]+\dfrac{1}{2}\left[sin\left(-\dfrac{11x}{2}\right)+sin\dfrac{17x}{2}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(sin\dfrac{x}{2}+sin\dfrac{17x}{2}\right)\)\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.2.sin\dfrac{9x}{2}.cos4x=sin\dfrac{9x}{2}.cos4x\)
\(sin\dfrac{3x}{2}\left(sinx+sin4x+sin7x\right)\)
\(=sin\dfrac{3x}{2}.sinx+sin\dfrac{3x}{2}.sin4x+sin\dfrac{3x}{2}.sin7x\)\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos\dfrac{x}{2}-cos\dfrac{5x}{2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos\dfrac{-5x}{2}-cos\dfrac{11x}{2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos\dfrac{-11x}{2}-cos\dfrac{17x}{2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos\dfrac{x}{2}-cos\dfrac{17x}{2}\right)\)\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.-2.sin\dfrac{9x}{2}.sin\left(-4x\right)=sin\dfrac{9x}{2}.sin4x\)
Có \(\dfrac{cos7x+cos4x+cosx}{sin7x+sin4x+sinx}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin\dfrac{3x}{2}\left(cos7x+cos4x+cosx\right)}{sin\dfrac{3x}{2}\left(sin7x+sin4x+sinx\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{sin\dfrac{9x}{2}.cos4x}{sin\dfrac{9x}{2}.sin4x}\)\(=\dfrac{cos4x}{sin4x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{cos4x}{sin4x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos4x=sin4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4.cos^24x=sin^24x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4.cos^24x=1-cos^24x\)\(\Leftrightarrow cos^24x=\dfrac{1}{5}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1+cos8x}{2}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos8x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Vậy..
\(A=\dfrac{cosx+cosy}{cosx-cosy}=\dfrac{2cos\dfrac{x+y}{2}.cos\dfrac{x-y}{2}}{-2sin\dfrac{x+y}{2}.sin\dfrac{x-y}{2}}=-cot\dfrac{x+y}{2}.cot\dfrac{x-y}{2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{sin7x+sin5x}{sin7x-sin5x}=\dfrac{2sin6x.cosx}{2cos6x.sinx}=tan6x.cotx\)