Tính bằng cách thuận tiện nhất :
A, 5/15 x2/5 + 3/5x512 = ...
B, 3/4 x 6/7 - 1/4 x 6/7 = ...
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\(a.60\times\left(\frac{7}{12}+\frac{4}{15}\right)\)
\(=60\times\left(\frac{35}{60}+\frac{16}{60}\right)\)
\(=60\times\frac{51}{60}\)
\(=51\)
\(b.\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{2}{3}\times\frac{3}{4}\times\frac{4}{5}\times\frac{5}{6}\times\frac{6}{7}\times\frac{7}{8}\times\frac{8}{9}\)
\(=\frac{1\times2\times3\times4\times5\times6\times7\times8}{2\times3\times4\times5\times6\times7\times8\times9}\)
\(=\frac{1}{9}\)
a; 60 \(\times\) (\(\dfrac{7}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{15}\))
= 60 \(\times\) \(\dfrac{7}{12}\) + 60 \(\times\) \(\dfrac{4}{15}\)
= 35 + 16
= 51
a; 60 \(\times\) (\(\dfrac{7}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{15}\))
= 60 \(\times\) \(\dfrac{7}{12}\) + 60 \(\times\) \(\dfrac{4}{15}\)
= 35 + 16
= 51
a,\(60\times\left(\frac{7}{12}+\frac{4}{15}\right)\)\(=\frac{60\times7}{12}+\frac{60\times4}{15}\)
\(=\frac{12\times5\times7}{12}+\frac{15\times4\times4}{15}\)
\(=5\times7+4\times4\)
\(=35+16\)
\(=51\)
b, \(\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{2}{3}\times\frac{3}{4}\times...\times\frac{8}{9}\)\(=\frac{1\times2\times3\times4\times5\times6\times7\times8}{2\times3\times4\times5\times6\times7\times8\times9}\)
\(=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(5\dfrac{3}{4}:3+2\dfrac{1}{4}\times\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\left(5\dfrac{3}{4}+2\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\times\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{8}\\ =8\times\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{8}{3}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{61}{24}\\ ----\\ \dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{5}{6}:\dfrac{6}{7}:\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{23}{35}\\ =\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{6}{5}\times\dfrac{7}{6}\times\dfrac{8}{7}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{23}{35}=\dfrac{18}{25}\times\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{23}{35}=\dfrac{353}{175}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{6}\times\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\times\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{3}{4}\\ =\left(\dfrac{7}{6}+\dfrac{5}{6}-1\right)\times\dfrac{3}{4}\\ =1\times\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \dfrac{6\times7\times15\times8}{4\times21\times10\times3}\\ =\dfrac{2\times3\times7\times5\times3\times4\times2}{4\times7\times3\times5\times2\times3}\\ =2\)