a)15\(x^3\)-x=0
b)(3x-2).(x+3)+(x\(^2\)-9)=0
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dòng thứ tư câu a quên chưa chuyển vế 15-9 rồi kìa phải là 45x=6 mới đúng nha
hướng dẫn cách làm-tự làm tiếp nha :)
a) đặt \(k=x^2-4x\), ta có:\(k^2-2k=15\)\(\Rightarrow k^2-2x+1=16\Rightarrow\left(k-1\right)^2=4^2=\left(-4\right)^2\)
b) đặt \(A=x^2-3x\), ta có: \(A^2-2A-8=0\Rightarrow A^2-2A+1=9\Rightarrow\left(A-1\right)^2=3^2=\left(-3\right)^2\)
c)theo đề \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-4x+3=0\\x^2-8x+9=0\end{cases}}\)
\(x^2-4x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4=1\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=1^2=\left(-1\right)^2\)
\(x^2-8x+9=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+16=7\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2=\pm\sqrt{7}^2\)
vt ko chi tiết bn ib là đc rùi, sai tớ làm gì T.T
mà tớ làm mẫu 1 bài thui nha, bài còn lại có cách làm òi. bn tự dựa vô nha
\(\text{Đặt }k=x^2-4x,\text{ta có:}\)
\(\left(x^2-4x\right)^2-2.\left(x^2-4x\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2-2k=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2-2k+1=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(k-1\right)^2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}k-1=4\\k-1=-4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}k=5\\k=-3\end{cases}}}\)
\(\text{Với }k=5,\text{Ta có: }x^2-4x=5\Rightarrow x^2-4x-5=0\Rightarrow x^2-5x+x-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(x-5\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\text{Với }k=-3,\text{ta có: }x^2-4x=-3\Rightarrow x^2-4x+3=0\Rightarrow k^2-3x-x+3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right).\left(x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
a) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+27+6\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+12x+19+6x^2+12x+6=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x+25=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x=-10\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\)
b) Ta có: \(2x^3-50x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(5x^2-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-4x^2+8x-4-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+9\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-9\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Ta có: \(x^3-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) Ta có: \(27x^3-27x^2+9x-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(3x\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot3x\cdot1^2-1^3=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^3=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=2\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
b,2x.(x-5)-x.(3+2x)=26
2x2 - 10x - 3x - 2x2 = 26
-13x = 26
x = -2
c, (x+7)2-x.(x-3)=12
x2 +14x +49 - x2 + 3x = 12
17x + 49 = 12
17x = - 37
x = \(\dfrac{-37}{17}\)
d, 9( x -2018) - x+ 2018 =0
9( x -2018) - (x -2018) = 0
( 9-1)(x -2018) = 0
8( x -2018) = 0
x -2018 = 0
x = 2018
a: =>2x+10-x^2-5=0
=>-x^2+2x+5=0
=>\(x\in\left\{1+\sqrt{6};1-\sqrt{6}\right\}\)
e: =>4x^2+4x+9x^2-4=15
=>13x^2+4x-19=0
=>\(x\in\left\{\dfrac{-2+\sqrt{251}}{13};\dfrac{-2-\sqrt{251}}{13}\right\}\)
e, 3x(2-x) =15(x-2)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(2-x\right)-15\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x\left(x-2\right)-15\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(-3x-15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\-3x-15=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..
f, (x+5)(x+4)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..
g, x(x+4)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
,h, (2x -4)(x-2)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
i, (x+1/5)(2x-3)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{5}=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{5}\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
k, x²-4x=0
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
m, 4x²-1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^2-1^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
n, x²-6x+9=0
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.3+3^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)
<=> x=3
l, (3x-5)²-(x+4)²=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5-x-4\right)\left(3x-5+x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-9\right)\left(4x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-9=0\\4x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=9\\4x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{9}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ..
o, 7x(x+2)-5(x+2)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(7x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\7x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\7x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\frac{5}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy....
p, 3x(2x-5)-4x+10=0
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(2x-5\right)-\left(4x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(2x-5\right)-2\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
q, (2-2x)-x²+1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(1-x\right)-\left(x^2-1^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(1-x\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(1-x\right)+\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-x\right)\left(2+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-x=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....
r, x(1-3x)=5(1-3x)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(1-3x\right)-5\left(1-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-3x\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-3x=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3x=-1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
s, 2x-3/4+x+1/6=3
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{7}{12}=3\Leftrightarrow x=3+\frac{7}{12}=\frac{43}{12}\)
a,x.(x+7)=0
suy ra x=o hoặc x+7=0
vs x+7=0
x=0+7
x=7
vậy x=0 hoặc x=7
b(2+2x)(7-x)=0
suy ra 2+2x=0 hoặc 7-x=0
vs2+2x=0 vs7-x=0
2x =0-2 x=0+7
2x =(-2) x=7
x=(-2);2
x=-1
vậy x=-1 hoặc x=7
d(x^2-9)(3x+15)=0
suy ra x^2-9=0 hoặc 3x+15=0
vsx^2-9=0 vs 3x+15=0
x^2 =0+9 3x =0-15
x^2 =9 3x =-15
x^2 =3^2 x=(-15):3
suy ra x=3 hoặc x=-3 x=-5
vậy x=3 x=-3 hoặc x=-5
e,(4x-8)(x^2+1)=0
suy ra4x-8=0 hoặc x^2+1=0
vs 4x-8=0 vs x^2+1=0
4x =0+8 x^2 =0-1
4x =8 x^2 =-1
x =8:4 x^2 =-1^2 hoặc 1^2
x =2 suy ra x=-1 hoặc x=1
vậy x=2, x=-1 hoặc x=1
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: 7x+12=0
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=-12\)
hay \(x=-\frac{12}{7}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\frac{12}{7}\)
b) Ta có: 5x-2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=2\)
hay \(x=\frac{2}{5}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{2}{5}\)
c) Ta có: 12-6x=0
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=12\)
hay x=2
Vậy: x=2
d) Ta có: -2x+14=0
⇔-2x=-14
hay x=7
Vậy: x=7
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: 3x+1=7x-11
⇔3x+1-7x+11=0
⇔-4x+12=0
⇔-4x=-12
hay x=3
Vậy: x=3
b) Ta có: 2x+x+12=0
⇔3x+12=0
⇔3x=-12
hay x=-4
Vậy: x=-4
c) Ta có: x-5=3-x
⇔x-5-3+x=0
⇔2x-8=0
⇔2x=8
hay x=4
Vậy: x=4
d) Ta có: 7-3x=9-x
⇔7-3x-9+x=0
⇔-2x-2=0
⇔-2x=2
hay x=-1
Vậy: x=-1
e) Ta có: 5-3x=6x+7
⇔5-3x-6x-7=0
⇔-9x-2=0
⇔-9x=2
hay \(x=\frac{-2}{9}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{-2}{9}\)
f) Ta có: 11-2x=x-1
⇔11-2x-x+1=0
⇔12-3x=0
⇔3x=12
hay x=4
Vậy: x=4
g) Ta có: 15-8x=9-5
⇔15-8x=4
⇔8x=11
hay \(x=\frac{11}{8}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{11}{8}\)
Bài 3:
a) Ta có: 0,25x+1,5=0
⇔0,25x=-1,5
hay x=-6
Vậy: x=-6
b) Ta có: 6,36-5,2x=0
⇔5,2x=6,36
hay \(x=\frac{159}{130}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{159}{130}\)
`a)15x^{3}-x=0`
`=>x(15x^{2}-1)=0`
`=>x=0` hoặc `15x^{2}-1=0`
`=>x=0` hoặc \(x^2=\dfrac{1}{15}\)
`=>x=0` hoặc \(x=\pm\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{15}}=\pm\dfrac{\sqrt{15}}{15}\)
`b)(3x-2).(x+3)+(x^{2}-9)=0`
`=>(3x-2).(x+3)+(x-3)(x+3)=0`
`=>(x+3)(3x-2+x-3)=0`
`=>x+3=0` hoặc `4x-5=0`
`=>x=-3` hoặc `x=5/4`