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a.
\(y=2\left(1-cos2x\right)-\dfrac{5}{2}sin2x+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x+10\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(5sin2x+3cos2x\right)+\dfrac{25}{2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{\sqrt{34}}{2}\left(\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{34}}sin2x+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{34}}cos2x\right)+\dfrac{25}{2}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{34}}=cosa\)
\(\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{\sqrt{34}}{2}\left(sin2x.cosa+cos2x.sina\right)+\dfrac{25}{2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{\sqrt{34}}{2}sin\left(2x+a\right)+\dfrac{25}{2}\)
Do \(-1\le sin\left(2x+a\right)\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{25-\sqrt{34}}{2}\le y\le\dfrac{25+\sqrt{34}}{2}\)
b.
\(y=\dfrac{sin^2x-2sin2x+1}{3+sin^2x+2cos^2x}=\dfrac{2sin^2x-4sin2x+2}{6+2\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)+2cos^2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-cos2x-4sin2x+2}{8+1+cos2x}=\dfrac{3-4sin2x-cos2x}{9+cos2x}\)
\(\Rightarrow9y+y.cos2x=3-4sin2x-cos2x\)
\(\Rightarrow4sin2x+\left(y+1\right)cos2x=3-9y\)
Theo điều kiện có nghiệm của pt lượng giác bậc nhất:
\(4^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge\left(3-9y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow80y^2-56y-8\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{7-\sqrt{89}}{20}\le y\le\dfrac{7+\sqrt{89}}{20}\)
a/
\(y=\sqrt{5-sin2x}\)
Do \(-1\le sin2x\le1\Rightarrow2\le y\le\sqrt{6}\)
\(y_{min}=2\) khi \(sin2x=1\)
\(y_{max}=\sqrt{6}\) khi \(sin2x=-1\)
b/
\(y=cos^2x-3cosx-4+8=\left(cosx+1\right)\left(cosx-4\right)+8\le8\)
\(y_{max}=8\) khi \(cosx=-1\)
\(y=cos^2x-3cosx+2+2=\left(1-cosx\right)\left(2-cosx\right)+2\ge2\)
\(y_{min}=2\) khi \(cosx=1\)
Hàm số \(y=\dfrac{cotx+3}{cosx}\) xác định khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx\ne0\\cosx\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne k\pi\\x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\ne\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
a.
\(0\le sin^2x\le1\Rightarrow\frac{4}{3}\le y\le4\)
\(y_{max}=4\) khi \(sinx=0\)
\(y_{min}=\frac{4}{3}\) khi \(sin^2x=1\)
b.
Đặt \(4sinx-3cosx=5\left(\frac{4}{5}sinx-\frac{3}{5}cosx\right)=5sin\left(x-a\right)=t\)
\(\Rightarrow-5\le t\le5\)
\(\Rightarrow y=t^2-4t+1=\left(t-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
\(y_{min}=-3\) khi \(t=2\)
\(y=t^2-4t-45+46=\left(t-9\right)\left(t+5\right)+46\le46\)
\(y_{max}=46\) khi \(t=-5\)
1.
Các hàm \(sinx;sin\frac{x}{2};sin\frac{x}{3};...;sin\frac{x}{10}\) có chu kì lần lượt là \(2\pi;4\pi;6\pi;...;20\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Chu kì của hàm đã cho là \(BCNN\left(2\pi;4\pi;...;20\pi\right)=15120\pi\)
2.
a.
\(y=cos^22x+3cos2x+3\)
\(y=\left(cos2x+1\right)\left(cos2x+2\right)+1\ge1\Rightarrow y_{min}=1\) khi \(cos2x=-1\)
\(y=\left(cos2x-1\right)\left(cos2x+4\right)+7\le7\Rightarrow y_{max}=7\) khi \(cos2x=1\)
b.
Đặt \(a=4sinx-3cosx\Rightarrow a^2\le\left(4^2+\left(-3\right)^2\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=25\)
\(\Rightarrow-5\le a\le5\)
\(y=a^2-4a+1\) với \(a\in\left[-5;5\right]\)
\(y=\left(a-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\Rightarrow y_{min}=-3\) khi \(a=2\)
\(y=\left(a-9\right)\left(a+5\right)+46\le46\Rightarrow y_{max}=46\) khi \(a=-5\)
\(8sin2x-12sinx.cos^2x+3cosx=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8sin2x-6.\left(2sinx.cosx\right).cosx+3cosx-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8sin2x-6sin2x.cosx+3cosx-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x\left(4-3cosx\right)-\left(4-3cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4-3cosx\right)\left(2sin2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=\dfrac{4}{3}>1\left(vn\right)\\sin2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{12}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)