Rút gọn biểu thức A = 1\(\frac{1}{2}\)x 1\(\frac{1}{3}\)x1\(\frac{1}{4}\)x....x1\(\frac{1}{2015}\)ta được A = ...
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Áp dụng đẳng thức sau (có thể chứng minh bằng cách nhân tung rút gọn):
\(a^n-1=\left(a-1\right)\left(a^{n-1}+a^{n-2}+...+a^1+1\right)\)
Áp dụng với \(a=x;\text{ }a=\frac{1}{x}...\)
\(A=\frac{\left[x\left(x^2-x+1\right)\right]-\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(3-3x\right)\right]+\left[x+4\right]}{x^3+1}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x^3-x^2+x\right)+3\left(x^2-1\right)+\left(x+4\right)}{x^3+1}=\frac{x^3+2x^2+2x+1}{x^3+1}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x^3+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)}{x^3+1}=1+\frac{2x}{x^2-x+1}\)
\(A=\frac{x}{x+1}-\frac{3-3x}{x^2-x+1}+\frac{x+4}{x^3+1}\)
\(A=\frac{x}{x+1}-\frac{3-3x}{x^2-x+1}+\frac{x+4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left(3+3x\right)\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x^3-x^2+x-9x-3-3x^2+x+4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x^3-x^2-3x^2+x-9x+x+3+4}{x^3+1}\)
\(A=\frac{x^3+2x^2-4x+4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{2017}{1}+\frac{2016}{2}+\frac{2015}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}}\)
\(A=\frac{1+\left(1+\frac{2016}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2015}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2017}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{2018}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2}+\frac{2018}{3}+...+\frac{2018}{2017}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}}\)
\(A=\frac{2018\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}}\)
\(A=2018\)
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{\frac{2017}{1}+\frac{2016}{2}+\frac{2015}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(\frac{2017}{1}-1-1-...-1\right)+\left(\frac{2016}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2015}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2017}+1\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{2018}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2}+\frac{2018}{3}+...+\frac{2018}{2017}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}}\)
\(A=\frac{2018\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}}\)
\(A=2018\)
Vậy \(A=2018\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(x\)là dấu nhân hả bạn? Nếu vậy thì mk làm cho nhé
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)\cdot....\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot.......\cdot\frac{17}{18}\cdot\frac{18}{19}\cdot\frac{19}{20}=\frac{1}{20}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{1}{20}\)
\(B=1\frac{1}{2}\cdot1\frac{1}{3}\cdot1\frac{1}{4}\cdot........\cdot1\frac{1}{2005}\cdot1\frac{1}{2006}\cdot1\frac{1}{2007}\)
\(B=\frac{3}{2}\cdot\frac{4}{3}\cdot\frac{5}{4}\cdot......\cdot\frac{2006}{2005}\cdot\frac{2007}{2006}\cdot\frac{2008}{2007}=\frac{2008}{2}=1004\)
Vậy \(B=1004\)
DẤU CHẤM LÀ DẤU NHÂN
a,
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}....\frac{19}{20}=\frac{1}{20}\)
b, \(1\frac{1}{2}.1\frac{1}{3}....1\frac{1}{2017}=\frac{3}{2}.\frac{4}{3}....\frac{2018}{2017}=\frac{2018}{2}=1009\)
1/1/2.1/1/3.1/1/4....1/1/2015=A
=)A=3/2.4/3.5/4....2016/1015
=)A=(3.4.5...2016)/(2.3.4...2015)
=)A=2016/2=1008
Vậy A =1008
Bài 1 : Với : \(x>0;x\ne1\)
\(P=\left(1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right).\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=x\)
Thay vào ta được : \(P=x=25\)
Bài 2 :
a, Với \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2}{x-1}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+2-2}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Thay x = 9 vào A ta được : \(\frac{3}{3+1}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{x^2-1}{2}-\sqrt{x^2-1}\) (ĐK: \(x>1\))
\(A=\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}}\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{x^2-1}{2}-\sqrt{x^2-1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{4}{x-1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2}-\sqrt{x^2-1}\)
\(A=2\left(x+1\right)-\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(A=\sqrt{x+1}\left(2\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x-1}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}}\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{x^2-1}{2}-\sqrt{x^2-1}\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x^2-1}}\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{x^2-1}{2}-\sqrt{x^2-1}\\ \Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2}{2}-\sqrt{x^2-1}\\ \Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2x+2\sqrt{x^2-1}-2\sqrt{x^2-1}}{2}\\ \Rightarrow A=x\)
\(1\frac{1}{2}.1\frac{1}{3}.1\frac{1}{4}.....1\frac{1}{2015}\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}.\frac{4}{3}.\frac{5}{4}........\frac{2016}{2015}\)
\(=\frac{3.4.5.....2016}{2.3.4....2015}=\frac{2016}{2}=1008\)
\(A=\frac{3}{2}.\frac{4}{3}.\frac{5}{4}...\frac{2016}{2015}\)
\(A=\frac{2016}{2}=1008\)
Xong nhé bạn!