Tìm x sao cho: \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^x+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{x+4}=17\)
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\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^x+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{x+4}=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^x\left[1+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^4\right]=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^x\left(1+\frac{1}{16}\right)=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^x.\frac{17}{16}=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^x=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2^x}=\frac{1}{2^{-4}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-4\)
Bài 1:
a) (2x-3). (x+1) < 0
=>2x-3 và x+1 ngược dấu
Mà 2x-3<x+1 với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}2x-3< 0\\x+1>0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x< \frac{3}{2}\\x>-1\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow-1< x< \frac{3}{2}\)
b)\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+3\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}\) và x+3 cùng dấu
Xét \(\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}>0\\x+3>0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x>\frac{1}{2}\\x>-3\end{cases}\)
Xét \(\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}< 0\\x+3< 0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x< \frac{1}{2}\\x< -3\end{cases}\)
=>....
Bài 2:
\(S=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{999.1001}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{999}-\frac{1}{1001}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{1001}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{998}{3003}\)
\(=\frac{499}{3003}\)
a) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+7}{2003}+1+\frac{x+4}{2006}+1-\frac{x-1}{2011}-1-\frac{x-5}{2015}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2010}{2003}+\frac{x+2010}{2006}-\frac{x+2010}{2011}-\frac{x+2010}{2015}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2010\right)\left(\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2006}-\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2015}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2010=0\) ( vì 1/2003 + 1/2006 -- 1/2011 -- 1/2015 \(\ne\)0)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2010\)
câu b làm tương tự (có gì không hiểu hỏi mk nha) >v<
Tìm x, biết:
3(x+2)(x+5) +5(x+5)(x+10) +7(x+10)(x+17) =x(x+2)(x+17) (x∉−2;−5;−10;−17)
2(x−1)(x−3) +5(x−3)(x−8) +12(x−8)(x−20) −1x−20 =−34 (x∉1;3;8;20)
x+110 +2+111 x+112 =x+113 +x+114
x−1030 +x−1443 +x−595 +x−1488 =0
a) (x + 1/2) . (2/3 − 2x) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\\frac{2}{3}-2x=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\2x=\frac{2}{3}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{array}\right.\)
b) \(\left(x.6\frac{2}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\right).2\frac{1}{5}-\frac{3}{7}=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x.\frac{44}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\right).\frac{11}{5}=-2+\frac{3}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x.\frac{44}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\right).\frac{11}{5}=-\frac{11}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{44}{7}+\frac{3}{7}=-\frac{11}{7}:\frac{11}{5}=-\frac{11}{7}.\frac{5}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{44}{7}+\frac{3}{7}=-\frac{5}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{44}{7}=-\frac{5}{7}-\frac{3}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{44}{7}=-\frac{8}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{8}{7}:\frac{44}{7}=-\frac{8}{7}.\frac{7}{44}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{2}{11}\)
c) \(x.3\frac{1}{4}+\left(-\frac{7}{6}\right).x-1\frac{2}{3}=\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(3\frac{1}{4}-\frac{7}{6}\right)=\frac{5}{12}+\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(\frac{13}{4}-\frac{7}{6}\right)=\frac{25}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{25}{12}=\frac{25}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{25}{12}:\frac{25}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
d) \(5\frac{8}{17}:x+\left(-\frac{4}{17}\right):x+3\frac{1}{7}:17\frac{1}{3}=\frac{4}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5\frac{8}{17}-\frac{4}{17}\right):x+\frac{22}{7}:\frac{52}{3}=\frac{4}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow5\frac{4}{17}:x+\frac{33}{182}=\frac{4}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{89}{17}:x=\frac{4}{11}-\frac{33}{182}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{89}{17}:x=\frac{365}{2002}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{89}{17}:\frac{365}{2002}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\approx28,7\) (số hơi lẻ)
e) \(\frac{17}{2}-\left|2x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=-\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{17}{2}+\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{41}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{41}{4}\\2x-\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{41}{4}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x=11\\2x=-\frac{19}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{11}{2}\\x=-\frac{19}{4}\end{array}\right.\)
\(1\)) \(70:\frac{4x+720}{x}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x+720}{x}=70:\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x+720}{x}=140\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+720\right):x=140\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+720=140.x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-140x=-720\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(-136\right)=-720\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-720:\left(-136\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{90}{17}\)
\(2\)) Mình đang nghĩ
\(x^2+y+\frac{3}{4}\ge x^2+\frac{1}{4}+y+\frac{1}{2}\ge2\sqrt{x^2\cdot\frac{1}{4}}+\left(y+\frac{1}{2}\right)\ge x+y+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\left(x+y+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y+\frac{1}{4}\right)\right]^2\ge4\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(y+\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(2y+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2+y^3+x^3+\frac{3}{4}\left(x^2+y^2\right)+xy+\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y\right)+\frac{9}{16}=4xy+x+y+\frac{1}{4}.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2+\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+\frac{3}{4}\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]+\frac{1}{4}\left(x+y\right)-3xy+\frac{5}{16}=0\)
Đặt \(x+y=a,xy=b\)
\(\Rightarrow b^2+a^3-3ab+\frac{3}{4}\left(a^2-2b\right)+\frac{a}{4}-3b+\frac{5}{16}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16b^2+16a^3-48ab+12a^2-24b+4a-48b+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16b^2+16a^3-48ab+12a^2-72b+4a+5=0\)
Đến đây phân tích thành nhân tử hay sao ấy, chưa nghĩ ra :P
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^x+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{x+4}=17\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^x+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^x.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^4=17\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^x.\left[1+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^4\right]=17\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^x.\frac{17}{16}=17\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^x=\frac{17.16}{17}=16\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^x=16=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{-4}\)
=> x = -4