12-1+5-3+4=?
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a: \(=\dfrac{-5}{8}+\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{-15}{24}+\dfrac{14}{24}=\dfrac{-1}{24}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{11}{12}=\dfrac{9}{12}-\dfrac{10}{12}+\dfrac{11}{12}=\dfrac{10}{12}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{6}{36}-\dfrac{1}{36}=\dfrac{5}{36}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{10}{12}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
e: \(=\dfrac{-8}{56}-\dfrac{7}{56}=\dfrac{-15}{56}\)
f: \(=\dfrac{-5}{15}+\dfrac{3}{25}=\dfrac{-25}{75}+\dfrac{9}{75}=\dfrac{-16}{75}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{5}\) : (\(\dfrac{4}{5}\) .- \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)) : (\(\dfrac{16}{25}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\))
= \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) : (-1) : (\(\dfrac{16}{25}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{25}\))
= -\(\dfrac{4}{5}\) : \(\dfrac{11}{25}\)
= - \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) x \(\dfrac{25}{11}\)
= - \(\dfrac{20}{11}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{5}\): (\(\dfrac{4}{5}\).-\(\dfrac{5}{4}\)) : (\(\dfrac{16}{25}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\))
=\(\dfrac{4}{5}\) x - 1: (\(\dfrac{16}{25}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{25}\))
= - \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) : \(\dfrac{11}{25}\)
= - \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) x \(\dfrac{25}{11}\)
= - \(\dfrac{20}{11}\)
\(\dfrac{11}{12}\): (\(\dfrac{7}{9}\) + - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) - (\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{15}\))
= \(\dfrac{11}{12}\) : (\(\dfrac{7}{9}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{9}\)) - (\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\))
= \(\dfrac{11}{12}\) : \(\dfrac{4}{9}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{11}{12}\) x \(\dfrac{9}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{99}{48}\) - \(\dfrac{16}{48}\)
= \(\dfrac{83}{48}\)
Phương pháp giải:
Nhẩm lại bảng nhân, chia đã học rồi điền kết quả vào chỗ trống.
Lời giải chi tiết:
2 × 3 = 6 4 × 8 = 32
12 : 2 = 6 27 : 3 = 9
4 × 7 = 28 5 × 6 = 30
36 : 4 = 9 18 : 2 = 9
3 × 1 = 3 4 × 3 = 12
0 : 5 = 0 3 × 4 = 12
1 × 8 = 8 12 : 4 = 3
0 : 3 = 0 12 : 3 = 4
Phương pháp giải:
Thực hiện phép tính lần lượt theo thứ tự từ trái sang phải.
Lời giải chi tiết:
a)
2 × 3 × 1 = 6 × 1 = 6
2 × 1 × 3 = 2 × 3 = 6
b)
4 × 5 : 1 = 20 : 1 = 20
4 : 1 × 5 = 4 × 5 = 20
c)
8 : 4 × 1 = 2 × 1 = 2
8 × 1 : 4 = 8 : 4 = 2
d)
12 : 3 : 1 = 4 : 1 = 4
12 : 1 : 3 = 12 : 3 = 4
\(-1\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{12+\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{12}{37}-\dfrac{12}{35}}{3+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{37}-\dfrac{3}{35}}:\dfrac{4+\dfrac{4}{17}+\dfrac{4}{19}+\dfrac{4}{2003}}{5+\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{5}{19}+\dfrac{5}{2003}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6}{5}.\dfrac{4\left(3+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{37}-\dfrac{3}{35}\right)}{3+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{37}-\dfrac{3}{35}}:\dfrac{4\left(1+\dfrac{1}{17}+\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)}{5\left(1+\dfrac{1}{17}+\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6}{5}.4:\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6.4.5}{5.4}=-6\)
\(\left|\frac{5}{-4}\right|-\left|\frac{1}{-3}\right|+-\frac{5}{6}-4\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left|-\frac{5}{4}\right|-\left|\frac{-1}{3}\right|+\frac{-5}{6}-\frac{9}{2}\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{-5}{6}-\frac{9}{2}=-\frac{53}{12}\)
\(\frac{5}{8}-\left|-\frac{1}{12}\right|-3\frac{1}{4}+\left|-\frac{5}{6}\right|\)
\(=\frac{5}{8}-\frac{1}{12}-\frac{13}{4}+\frac{5}{6}=-\frac{15}{8}\)
\(\frac{3}{-7}+\left|-\frac{5}{12}\right|+3\frac{1}{4}+\left|-\frac{5}{6}\right|\)
\(=\frac{-3}{7}+\frac{5}{12}+\frac{13}{4}+\frac{5}{6}=\frac{57}{14}\)
\(1\frac{3}{5}-\left|\frac{1}{-4}\right|+\frac{2}{-3}-\left|-\frac{1}{2}\right|\)
\(=\frac{8}{5}-\left|\frac{-1}{4}\right|+\frac{-2}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{8}{5}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{-2}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{27}{20}+\frac{-7}{6}=\frac{27}{20}-\frac{7}{6}=\frac{11}{60}\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-5}{20}+\dfrac{30}{75}+\dfrac{-7}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{-7}{4}\)
\(=1-2=-1\)
Giải:
a)-1/12+4/3=-1/12+16/12=15/12=5/4
b)(-4/14-3/15)-(1/5-20/35-(-1)).7
=-17/35-22/35.7
=-17/35-22/5
=-171/35
c)3/5+-5/20+30/75+-7/4
=3/5+-1/4+2/5+-7/4
=(3/5+2/5)+(-1/4+-7/4)
=1+-2
=-1
d)5/6.-12/14+7/13
=-5/7+7/13
=-16/91
e)2/-9-5/-36-1/4
=-1/12-1/4
=-1/3
f)2/23+-5/12+7/18+21/23+-7/12
=(2/23+21/23)+(-5/12+-7/12)+7/18
=1+-1+7/18
=7/18
12 - 1 + 5 -3 +4
= 11 + 5 - 3 +4
= 16 - 3 +4
= 13 +4
= 17
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12-1+5-3+4=17
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