Đa thức nào sau đây không phân tích được thành nhân tử ?
A.\(x^2-7x+6\) C.\(x^2+x+3\)
B.\(6x^2-7x+1\) D.\(2x^2+5x-12\)
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a) \(x^3+4x^2-21x\)
\(=x\left(x^2+4x-21\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2-3x+7x-21\right)\)
\(=x\left[x\left(x-3\right)+7\left(x-3\right)\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)\)
b) \(5x^3+6x^2+x\)
\(=x\left(5x^2+6x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(5x^2+5x+x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left[5x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(5x+1\right)\)
c) \(x^3-7x+6\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-3x-2x^2-4x+6\)
\(=x\left(x^2+2x-3\right)-2\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
d) \(3x^3+2x-5\)
\(=3x^3+3x^2+5x-3x^2-3x-5\)
\(=x\left(3x^2+3x+5\right)-\left(3x^2+3x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x^2+3x+5\right)\)
1) x2 -7x + 10 = x2 - 2x - 5x + 10 = x(x - 2) - 5(x - 2) = (x - 5)(x - 2)
2) x2 + 3x + 2 = x2 + 2x + x + 2 = x(x + 2) + (x + 2) = (x + 1)(x + 2)
3) x2 - 7x + 12 = x2 - 3x - 4x + 12 = x(x - 3) - 4(x - 3) = (x - 3)(x - 4)
4) x2 + 7x + 12 = x2 + 3x + 4x + 12 = x(x + 3) + 4(x + 3) = (x + 3)(x + 4)
5) 16x - 5x2 - 3 = 15x - 5x2 + x - 3 = -5x(x - 3) + (x - 3) = (x - 3)(1 - 5x)
6) 6x2 + 7x - 3 = 6x2 - 2x + 9x - 3 = 2x(3x - 1) + 3(3x - 1) = (2x + 3)(3x - 1)
7) 3x2 - 3x - 6 = 3x2 - 6x + 3x - 6 = 3x(x - 2) + 3(x - 2) = (x - 2)(3x + 3) = 3(x - 2)(x + 1)
8) 3x2 + 3x - 6 = 3x2 - 3x + 6x - 6 = 3x(x - 1) + 6(x - 1) = (x - 1)(3x + 6) = 3(x - 1)(x + 2)
9) 6x2 - 13x + 6 = 6x2 - 9x - 4x + 6 = 3x(2x - 3) - 2(2x - 3) = (3x - 2)(2x - 3)
10) 6x2 + 15x + 6 = 6x2 + 12x + 3x + 6 = 6x(x + 2) + 3(x + 2) = (x + 2)(6x + 3) = 3(x + 2)(3x + 1)
11) 6x2 - 20x + 6 = 6x2 - 18x - 2x + 6 = 6x(x -3) - 2(x - 3) = (6x - 2)(x - 3) = 2(3x - 1)(x - 3)
12) 8x2 + 5x - 3 = 8x2 + 8x - 3x - 3 = 8x(x + 1) - 3(x + 1) = (x + 1)(8x - 3)
\(a,=5x^2-5x+3x-3=\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+3\right)\\ b,=2x^2-5x+2x-5=\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ c,=x^2+5x-3x-15=\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)\\ d,=7x^2-7x+x-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(7x+1\right)\)
a, \(x^4+6x^3+7x^2-6x+1\)
\(=x^4-2x^2+1+6x^3+9x^2+6x\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)^2+6x\left(x^2-1\right)+9x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-1+3x\right)^2\)
b, \(x^4-7x^3+14x^2-7x+1\)
\(=x^4+2x^2+1+7x^3+12x^2-7x\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)^2-7x\left(x^2+1\right)+12^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-1+3x\right)^2\)
c, \(12x^2-11x-36\)
\(=12x^2-27x+16x-36\)
\(=3x\left(4x-9\right)+4\left(4x-9\right)\)
\(=\left(4x-9\right)\left(3x+4\right)\)
a) \(=x^2-2x-4x+8\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
c) \(=x^3-x-6x-6\)
\(=x\left(x^2-1\right)-6\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-6\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1-6\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
Đa thức C không phân tích được thành nhân tử