Áp dụng CT nhân đôi \(sin2x=2sinx.cosx\) để rút gọn biểu thức:
\(P=cosa.cos\left(2a\right).cos\left(4a\right)....cos\left(32a\right),a\ne k\pi\)
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\(P=\dfrac{sin2x+sinx}{\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot cosx\cdot sin2x+sin2x}=\dfrac{sinx\left(2cosx+1\right)}{sin2x\left(\dfrac{1}{2}cosx+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2cosx+1}{2\cdot cosx\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}cosx+1\right)}\)
rút gọn biểu thức:
E=cos(\(\dfrac{3\pi}{3}-\alpha\))-sin(\(\dfrac{3\pi}{2}-\alpha\))+sin(\(\alpha+4\pi\))
\(\begin{array}{l}\cos \left( {a + b} \right) + \cos \left( {a - b} \right) = \cos a.\cos b - \sin a.\sin b + \sin a.\sin b + \cos a.\cos b = 2\cos a.\cos b\\\cos \left( {a + b} \right) - \cos \left( {a - b} \right) = \cos a.\cos b - \sin a.\sin b - \sin a.\sin b - \cos a.\cos b = - 2\sin a.\sin b\\\sin \left( {a + b} \right) + \sin \left( {a - b} \right) = \sin a.\cos b + \cos a.\sin b + \sin a.\cos b - \cos a.\sin b = 2\sin a.\cos b\end{array}\)
\(A=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\alpha+2\pi\right)+cos\left(\pi+\alpha+12\pi\right)-3sin\left(\alpha-\pi-4\pi\right)\)
\(=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)+cos\left(\pi+\alpha\right)-3sin\left(\alpha-\pi\right)\)
\(=cos\alpha-cos\alpha+3sin\left(\pi-\alpha\right)\)\(=3sin\alpha\)
\(B=sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}+42\pi\right)+cos\left(x+\pi+2016\pi\right)+sin^2\left(x+\pi+32\pi\right)+sin^2\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}-2\pi\right)+cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+2\pi\right)\)
\(=sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)+cos\left(x+\pi\right)+sin^2\left(x+\pi\right)+sin^2\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)+cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(=cosx-cosx+sin^2x+cos^2x+sinx\)
\(=1+sinx\)
\(C=sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}+1008\pi\right)+2sin^2\left(\pi-x\right)+cos\left(x+\pi+2018\pi\right)+cos2x+sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}+4\pi\right)\)
\(=sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)+2sin^2\left(\pi-x\right)+cos\left(x+\pi\right)+cos2x+sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(=cosx+2sin^2x-cosx+1-2sin^2x+cosx\)
\(=1+cosx\)
\(x+2y=\dfrac{\pi}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=\dfrac{\pi}{2}-y\) thay vào A được:
\(A=\dfrac{cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-y\right)-cosy}{cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-y\right)+cosy}\)\(=\dfrac{siny-cosy}{siny+cosy}\)\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}.siny-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}.cosy}{\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}.siny+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}cosy}\)\(=\dfrac{cos\dfrac{\pi}{4}.siny-sin\dfrac{\pi}{4}.cosy}{sin\dfrac{\pi}{4}.siny+cos\dfrac{\pi}{4}.cosy}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin\left(y-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}{cos\left(y-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}\)\(=tan\left(y-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(x+2y=\dfrac{\pi}{2}\Rightarrow x+y=\dfrac{\pi}{2}-y\)
\(\Rightarrow cos\left(x+y\right)=cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow cos\left(x+y\right)=siny\)
Do đó: \(A=\dfrac{siny-cosy}{siny+cosy}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}sin\left(y-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}{\sqrt{2}cos\left(y-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}=tan\left(y-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\cos \left( {a + b} \right)\cos \left( {a - b} \right) - \sin \left( {a + b} \right)\sin \left( {a - b} \right)\)
\( = \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\cos \left( {a + b - a + b} \right) + \cos \left( {a + b + a - b} \right)} \right] - \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\cos \left( {a + b - a + b} \right) - \cos \left( {a + b + a - b} \right)} \right]\)
\( = \frac{1}{2}\left( {\cos 2b + \cos 2a - \cos 2b + \cos 2a} \right) = \frac{1}{2}.2\cos 2a = \cos 2a = 1 - 2{\sin ^2}a\)
Vậy chọn đáp án C
\(\left(1+\frac{\sin^2}{\cos^2}\right)cos^2-\left(1+\frac{cos^2}{sin^2}\right)sin^2.\)
=> \(\frac{cos^2+sin^2}{cos^2}\left(cos^2\right)-\frac{sin^2+cos^2}{sin^2}\left(sin^2\right)\)
=> 1-1 =0
\(=\frac{1}{cos^2a}\cdot cos^2a+\frac{1}{sin^2a}\cdot sin^2a\)
\(=1+1\)
\(=2\)