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Ta có: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{4}{160}=0,025\left(mol\right)\)
a. PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3H2SO4 ---> Fe2(SO4)3 + 3H2O
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=3.n_{Fe_2O_3}=3.0,025=0,075\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,075.98=7,35\left(g\right)\)
b. Ta có: 
\(C_{\%_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{7,35}{m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}}.100\%=9,8\%\)
=> \(m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=75\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(m_{dd_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}}=75+4=79\left(g\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,025\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,025.400=10\left(g\right)\)
=> \(C_{\%_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}}=\dfrac{10}{79}.100\%=12,66\%\)
Fe2O3 +3H2SO4----.Fe2(SO4)3 +3H2O
a) Ta có
n\(_{Fe2O3}=\frac{4}{160}=0,025\left(mol\right)\)
Theo pthh
n\(_{H2SO4}=3n_{Fe}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)
m\(_{H2SO4}=0,075.98=7,35\left(g\right)\)
b)m\(_{ddH2SO4}=\frac{7,35.100}{9,8}=75\left(g\right)\)
c) Theo pthh
n\(_{Fe2\left(SO4\right)3}=n_{Fe}=0,025\left(mol\right)\)
m\(_{Fe2\left(SO4\right)3}=0,025.400=10\left(g\right)\)
C%=\(\frac{10}{75+4}=12,66\%\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2|\)
1 1 1 1
0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1
a) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
b) \(n_{FeSO4}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{FeSO4}=0,1.152=15,2\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{H2SO4}=0,1.98=9,8\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddH2SO4}=\dfrac{9,8.100}{10}=98\left(g\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{4}{160}=0,025\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3H2SO4 → Fe2(SO4)3 + 3H2O
Mol: 0,025 0,075 0,025
\(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,075.98.100}{9,8}=75\left(g\right)\)
mdd sau pứ = 4 + 75 = 79 (g)
\(C\%_{ddFe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,025.400.100\%}{79}=12,66\%\)
\(M+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MSO_4+H_2\uparrow\\ n_{ASO_4}=n_A=n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=a\left(mol\right)\\ 1.m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{98a.100}{20}=490a\left(g\right)\\ 2.m_{ddsau}=M_M.a+490a-2a=\left(M_M+488\right).a\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddsau}=22,64\%\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(M_M+96\right)a}{\left(M_M+488\right)a}.100\%=22,64\%\\ \Leftrightarrow M_M=18,72\left(loại\right)\)
Khả năng cao sai đề nhưng làm tốt a,b nha
Oxit kim loại : R2On
\(\%R = \dfrac{2R}{2R + 16n}.100\% = 60\%\\ \Rightarrow R = 12n\)
Với n = 2 thì R = 24(Magie)
Vậy oxit là MgO
\(MgO+ H_2SO_4 \to MgSO_4 + H_2O\\ n_{MgSO_4} = n_{H_2SO_4} = n_{MgO} = \dfrac{20}{40} = 0,5(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd\ H_2SO_4} =\dfrac{0,5.98}{10\%} = 490(gam)\\ m_{dd\ sau\ pư} = 20 + 490 = 510(gam)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{MgSO_4} = \dfrac{0,5.120}{510}.100\% = 11,76\%\)
a) Fe + H2SO4 -----------> FeSO4 + H2
\(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,75\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Fe}=0,75.56=42\left(g\right)\)
b) \(CM_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,75}{0,25}=3M\)
c) \(m_{ddsaupu}=42+250.1,1-0,75.2=315,5\left(g\right)\)
=> \(C\%_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{0,75.152}{315,5}.100=36,13\%\)
\(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{16,8}{22,4}=0,75\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:2Fe+6H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3SO_2+6H_2O\)
Mol: 0,5 1,5 0,25 0,75 1,5
a)mFe=0,5.56=28 (g)
b)\(C_{MddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1,5}{0,25}=6\left(mol/l\right)\)
c)\(m_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,25.400=100\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{H_2O}=1,5.18=27\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{ddFe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{100.100}{100+27}=78,74\%\)
a. \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{m_{Fe_2O_3}}{M_{Fe_2O_3}}=\dfrac{4}{160}=0,025\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)
Mol : 0,025 -> 0,075 -> 0,025 -> 0,075
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}.M_{H_2SO_4}=0,075.98=7,35\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{dd}=\dfrac{m_{H_2SO_4}.100\%}{C\%}=\dfrac{7,35.100\%}{9,8\%}=75\left(g\right)\)
b. Từ câu a \(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}.M_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,025.400=10\left(g\right)\)
Khối lượng dung dịch sau phản ứng : \(m_{dd}=m_{Fe_2O_3}+m_{H_2SO_4}=4+75=79\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{m_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}}{m_{dd}}\cdot100\%=\dfrac{10}{79}\cdot100\%\approx12,66\%\)
$a)$
`n_(Fe_2O_3` `=(4)/(160)=0,025(mol)`
PTHH: `Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4->Fe_2(SO_4)_3+3H_2O`
Theo pt: `n_(H_2SO_4` `=3n_(Fe_2O_3` `=0,075(mol)`
`m_(ddH_2SO_4` `=(0,075.98)/(9,8%)=75(g)`
$b)$
Theo pt: `n_(Fe_2(SO_4)_3` `=n_(Fe_2O_3` `=0,025(mol)`
`m_(ddFe_2(SO_4)_3` `=4+75=79(g)`
`C%_(Fe_2(SO_4)_3` `=(0,025.400)/(79).100%≈12,66%`