Tính, tính hợp lí:
a) (-9).(+3).(-2).(-11)
b) (-5)^2.(-2)^5
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\(a.\)
\(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-3}{10}+-\dfrac{7}{10}=\dfrac{2}{9}-1=\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{9}{9}=-\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{-11}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{6}=\left(-\dfrac{11}{6}+-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\dfrac{2}{5}=-2+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-10}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-8}{5}\)
\(c.\)
\(-\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{12}{7}+\dfrac{13}{8}+\dfrac{2}{7}=\left(-\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{13}{8}\right)+\left(\dfrac{12}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)=1+2=3\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-5}{18}+\dfrac{32}{45}-\dfrac{9}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{-25}{90}+\dfrac{64}{90}-\dfrac{81}{90}\)
\(=\dfrac{-42}{90}=-\dfrac{7}{15}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{51}{33}-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)-\left(-\dfrac{15}{12}+\dfrac{6}{11}-\dfrac{42}{29}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{17}{11}-\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{42}{29}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{3}+\dfrac{42}{29}\)
\(=\dfrac{-145}{87}+\dfrac{126}{87}=\dfrac{-19}{87}\)
c) Ta có: \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+2-\dfrac{2}{3}+3-\dfrac{3}{4}+4-\dfrac{1}{4}-3-\dfrac{1}{3}-2-\dfrac{1}{2}-1\)
\(=\left(1-1\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(2-2\right)-\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(3-3\right)-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+4\)
\(=-1-1-1+4\)
=1
a) Ta có: −518+3245−910−518+3245−910
=−2590+6490−8190=−2590+6490−8190
=−4290=−715=−4290=−715
b) Ta có: (−14+5133−53)−(−1512+611−4229)(−14+5133−53)−(−1512+611−4229)
=−14+1711−53+54−611+4229=−14+1711−53+54−611+4229
=−53+4229=−53+4229
=−14587+12687=−1987=−14587+12687=−1987
c) Ta có: 1−12+2−23+3−34+4−14−3−13−2−12−11−12+2−23+3−34+4−14−3−13−2−12−1
=(1−1)−(12+12)+(2−2)−(23+13)+(3−3)−(34+14)+4=(1−1)−(12+12)+(2−2)−(23+13)+(3−3)−(34+14)+4
=−1−1−1+4=−1−1−1+4
=1
a) (-2 019) + (-550) + (-451) = [(-2 019) + (-451)] + (-550) = (-2 470) + (-550) = -(2 470 + 550) = -3 020
b) (-2) + 5 + (-6) + 9 = [(-2) + 5 ]+[ (-6) + 9] = 3 + 3 = 6
1.
a.
11 + x : 5 = 13
x : 5 = 13 - 11
x : 5 = 2
x = 2 . 5
x = 10
1: \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{11}{14}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{-4}{35}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\dfrac{9}{10}-\left(\dfrac{11}{14}+\dfrac{4}{35}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3+5-2}{6}+\dfrac{9}{10}-\dfrac{55+8}{70}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{9}{10}-\dfrac{9}{10}\)
=1
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{{ - 3}}{{10}} - 0,125 + \frac{{ - 7}}{{10}} + 1,125 \\= \left( {\frac{{ - 3}}{{10}} + \frac{{ - 7}}{{10}}} \right) + \left( {1,125 - 0,125} \right)\\ = - 1 + 1 \\= 0\end{array}\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{{ - 8}}{3}.\frac{2}{{11}} - \frac{8}{3}:\frac{{11}}{9} \\= \frac{8}{3}.\frac{{ - 2}}{{11}} - \frac{8}{3}.\frac{9}{{11}}\\ = \frac{8}{3}.\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{{11}} - \frac{9}{{11}}} \right)\\ =\frac{{ - 8}}{3}.\frac{-11}{11}\\= \frac{8}{3}.\left( { - 1} \right) \\= \frac{{ - 8}}{3}\end{array}\)
a)\(\frac{7}{3}.\left( { - 2,5} \right).\frac{6}{7} = \frac{7}{3}.\frac{6}{7}.\left( { - 2,5} \right) = 2.\left( { - 2,5} \right) = - 5\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}0,8.\frac{{ - 2}}{9} - \frac{4}{5}.\frac{7}{9} - 0,2\\ = \frac{4}{5}.\frac{{ - 2}}{9} - \frac{4}{5}.\frac{7}{9}-\frac{2}{10}\\ = \frac{4}{5}.\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{9} - \frac{7}{9}} \right) -\frac{1}{5}\\ = \frac{4}{5}.\left( { - 1} \right)-\frac{1}{5} \\= \frac{{ - 4}}{5}-\frac{1}{5}\\=\frac{-5}{5}\\=-1.\end{array}\)
Tính một cách hợp lí:
a) 2 834 + 275 - 2 833 - 265;
= (2 834 – 2 833) + (275 – 265)
= 1 + 10
= 11
b) (11 + 12 + 13) - (1 + 2 + 3).
= (11 – 1) + (12 – 2) + (13 – 3)
= 10 + 10 + 10
= 30
1:
a: \(=\dfrac{-4}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{23}{34}-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{23}{34}-\dfrac{4}{5}=-\dfrac{1247}{1190}\)
b:
Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{-5}{13}+\dfrac{4}{19}+\dfrac{-8}{13}+\dfrac{15}{19}+\dfrac{45}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{13}-\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{4}{19}+\dfrac{15}{19}+\dfrac{45}{6}=\dfrac{9}{2}\)