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\(a.\)
\(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-3}{10}+-\dfrac{7}{10}=\dfrac{2}{9}-1=\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{9}{9}=-\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{-11}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{6}=\left(-\dfrac{11}{6}+-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\dfrac{2}{5}=-2+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-10}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-8}{5}\)
\(c.\)
\(-\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{12}{7}+\dfrac{13}{8}+\dfrac{2}{7}=\left(-\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{13}{8}\right)+\left(\dfrac{12}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)=1+2=3\)
a) (- 16) . (- 7) . 5 = [(- 16) . 5] . (- 7) = 560.
b) 11 . (- 12) + 11 . (- 18) = 11 . [(- 12) + (- 18)] = 11 . [- (12 + 18)] = 11 . (- 30) = - 330.
c) 87 . (- 19) – 37 . (- 19) = (- 19) . (87 – 37) = (- 19) . 50 = - 950.
d) 41 . 81 . (- 451) . 0 = 0.
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-5}{18}+\dfrac{32}{45}-\dfrac{9}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{-25}{90}+\dfrac{64}{90}-\dfrac{81}{90}\)
\(=\dfrac{-42}{90}=-\dfrac{7}{15}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{51}{33}-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)-\left(-\dfrac{15}{12}+\dfrac{6}{11}-\dfrac{42}{29}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{17}{11}-\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{42}{29}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{3}+\dfrac{42}{29}\)
\(=\dfrac{-145}{87}+\dfrac{126}{87}=\dfrac{-19}{87}\)
c) Ta có: \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+2-\dfrac{2}{3}+3-\dfrac{3}{4}+4-\dfrac{1}{4}-3-\dfrac{1}{3}-2-\dfrac{1}{2}-1\)
\(=\left(1-1\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(2-2\right)-\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(3-3\right)-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+4\)
\(=-1-1-1+4\)
=1
a) Ta có: −518+3245−910−518+3245−910
=−2590+6490−8190=−2590+6490−8190
=−4290=−715=−4290=−715
b) Ta có: (−14+5133−53)−(−1512+611−4229)(−14+5133−53)−(−1512+611−4229)
=−14+1711−53+54−611+4229=−14+1711−53+54−611+4229
=−53+4229=−53+4229
=−14587+12687=−1987=−14587+12687=−1987
c) Ta có: 1−12+2−23+3−34+4−14−3−13−2−12−11−12+2−23+3−34+4−14−3−13−2−12−1
=(1−1)−(12+12)+(2−2)−(23+13)+(3−3)−(34+14)+4=(1−1)−(12+12)+(2−2)−(23+13)+(3−3)−(34+14)+4
=−1−1−1+4=−1−1−1+4
=1
1: \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{11}{14}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{-4}{35}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\dfrac{9}{10}-\left(\dfrac{11}{14}+\dfrac{4}{35}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3+5-2}{6}+\dfrac{9}{10}-\dfrac{55+8}{70}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{9}{10}-\dfrac{9}{10}\)
=1
a) 152 + (-73) - (-18) - 127 = 152 – 73 +18 -127
= (152 + 18) – (127 + 73) = 170 - 200 = -(200 - 170) = -30
b) 7 + 8 + (-9) + (-10) = (7 + 8) + [(-9) + (-10)]
= 15 + (-19) = -(19 - 15) = -4.
a) 48 + (- 66) + (- 34) = 48 + [(- 66) + (- 34)]
= 48 – (66 + 34)
= 48 – 100
= -52
b) 2896 + (- 2021) + (- 2896)
= (- 2021) + [2896 + (- 2896)]
= (- 2021) + (2896 – 2896)
= (- 2021) + 0
= - 2021
a) 48+(-66)+(-34)=48-100=-52
b) 2896+(-2021)+(-2896)=(2896-2896)-2021=0-2021=-2021
Tính một cách hợp lí:
a) 2 834 + 275 - 2 833 - 265;
= (2 834 – 2 833) + (275 – 265)
= 1 + 10
= 11
b) (11 + 12 + 13) - (1 + 2 + 3).
= (11 – 1) + (12 – 2) + (13 – 3)
= 10 + 10 + 10
= 30
a) (-1) + 2 + (-3) + 4 + .... + (-2009) + 2010
= (-1 + 2) + (-3 + 4) + ..... + (-2009 + 2010)
= -1 + (-1) + (-1) + .... + (-1)
= -1 . 1005 = -1005
b) 1 + (-2) + (-3) + 4 + 5 + (-6) + (-7) + 8 + ... + 2005 + (-2006) + (-2007) + 2008
= [1 + (-2) + (-3) + 4] + [5 + (-6) + (-7) + 8 ] + ..... + [2005 + (-2006) + (-2007) + 2008]
= 0 + 0 + ...... + 0 = 0
a) (-2 019) + (-550) + (-451) = [(-2 019) + (-451)] + (-550) = (-2 470) + (-550) = -(2 470 + 550) = -3 020
b) (-2) + 5 + (-6) + 9 = [(-2) + 5 ]+[ (-6) + 9] = 3 + 3 = 6