cho hàm số f(x)=x+x^2+x^3+...+x^99+x^100.tính giá trị của hàm số f(x) tại x=1/2
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f(x) = -2x101 + 2x99(x+1) + 2x97(x+1) +.......+2x(x+1) -98
=- 2x101 + (x+1)(2x99+2x97 +.......+2x) - 98
f(-1) = -2(-1) + 0 -98
= 2-98 = - 96
\(f\left(x\right)=\left|x-2015\right|+\left|x+2016\right|\)
a) Ta có: \(\left|x\right|=\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
+) Với \(x=\frac{1}{2}\):
\(f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=\left|\frac{1}{2}-2015\right|+\left|\frac{1}{2}+2016\right|=2\)
+) Với \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(f\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\left|-\frac{1}{2}-2015\right|+\left|-\frac{1}{2}+2016\right|=0\)
c) Áp dụng BĐT |x| + |y| \(\ge\)|x + y|, ta được:
\(f\left(x\right)=\left|x-2015\right|+\left|x+2016\right|=\left|2015-x\right|+\left|x+2016\right|\)
\(\ge\left|\left(2015-x\right)+\left(x+2016\right)\right|=\left|4031\right|=4031\)
(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2015-x\right)\left(x+2016\right)\ge0\)
TH1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}2015-x\ge0\\x+2016\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow-2016\le x\le2015\)
TH2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}2015-x\le0\\x+2016\le0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge2015\\x\le-2016\end{cases}}\left(L\right)\))
Vậy \(f\left(x\right)_{min}=4031\Leftrightarrow-2016\le x\le2015\)
1.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{2-x}}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{2x}{x\left(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{2-x}\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{2-x}}=\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Vậy cần bổ sung \(f\left(0\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\) để hàm liên tục tại \(x=0\)
2.
a. \(f\left(0\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^-}\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}-1}{\sqrt[3]{1+x}-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{x\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{x+1}+1\right)}{x\left(\sqrt[]{x+1}+1\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{x+1}+1}{\sqrt[]{x+1}+1}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(0\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^-}f\left(x\right)\) nên hàm liên tục tại \(x=0\)
2b.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\dfrac{x^3-x^2+2x-2}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\dfrac{x^2\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\dfrac{\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\left(x^2+2\right)=3\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)=f\left(1\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\left(3x+a\right)=a+3\)
- Nếu \(a=0\Rightarrow f\left(1\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)\) hàm liên tục tại \(x=1\)
- Nếu \(a\ne0\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)\ne\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)\Rightarrow\) hàm không liên tục tại \(x=1\)
Câu 1:
a)
\(y=f\left(x\right)=2x^2\) | -5 | -3 | 0 | 3 | 5 |
f(x) | 50 | 18 | 0 | 18 | 50 |
b) Ta có: f(x)=8
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=4\)
hay \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
Vậy: Để f(x)=8 thì \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
Ta có: \(f\left(x\right)=6-4\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=6-4\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=3-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}\)
hay \(x=\sqrt{2}-1\)
Vậy: Để \(f\left(x\right)=6-4\sqrt{2}\) thì \(x=\sqrt{2}-1\)
Đáp án C.
Hàm số liên tục nếu:
lim x → − 2 + f x = lim x → − 2 − f x = f 2 ⇔ 3. − 2 − 5 = − 2 a − 1 ⇔ a = 5.
2: ĐKXĐ: x<>1
\(f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{\left(x^2-3x+3\right)'\left(x-1\right)-\left(x^2-3x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)'}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x^2-3x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-5x+3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^2-2x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
f'(x)=0
=>x^2-2x=0
=>x(x-2)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
1:
\(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}x^3-2\sqrt{2}\cdot x^2+8x-1\)
=>\(f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3x^2-2\sqrt{2}\cdot2x+8=x^2-4\sqrt{2}\cdot x+8=\left(x-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
f'(x)=0
=>\(\left(x-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2=0\)
=>\(x-2\sqrt{2}=0\)
=>\(x=2\sqrt{2}\)
=1/2+1/2^2+.....+1/2^100=.................................................................
f(x) = (2^100-1)/2^100