Tìm x thuộc Z
a ( x - 2 ) ( x - 6 ) < 0
b ( x2 - 2 ) ( x2 - 10 ) bé hơn hoặc bằng 0
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3:
\(\Delta=\left(2m-1\right)^2-4\left(-2m-11\right)\)
=4m^2-4m+1+8m+44
=4m^2+4m+45
=(2m+1)^2+44>=44>0
=>Phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm pb
|x1-x2|<=4
=>\(\sqrt{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2}< =4\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(2m-1\right)^2-4\left(-2m-11\right)}< =4\)
=>\(\sqrt{4m^2-4m+1+8m+44}< =4\)
=>0<=4m^2+4m+45<=16
=>4m^2+4m+29<=0
=>(2m+1)^2+28<=0(vô lý)
Bài 10:
a) (x+2)2 -x(x+3) + 5x = -20
=> x2 + 4x + 4 - x2 - 3x + 5x = -20
=> 6x = -20 + (-4)
=> 6x = -24
=> x = -4
b) 5x3-10x2+5x=0
=>5x(x2-2x+1)=0
=>5x(x-1)2 =0
=> 5x=0 hoặc (x-1)2=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=1
c) (x2 - 1)3 - (x4 + x2 + 1)(x2 - 1) = 0
=> (x2 - 1)[(x2 - 1)2 - (x4 + x2 + 1)] = 0
<=> (x2 - 1)(x4 - 2x2 + 1 - x4 - x2 - 1) = 0
<=> (x2 - 1)(-3x2) = 0
<=> (x2 - 1)=0 hoặc (-3x2) =0
<=> x2=1 hoặc x2=0
<=> x=−1;1 hoặc x=0
d)
(x+1)3−(x−1)3−6(x−1)2=-19
⇔x3+3x2+3x+1−(x3−3x2+3x−1)−6(x2−2x+1)+19=0
⇔x3+3x2+3x+1−x3+3x2−3x+1−6x2+12x−6+19=0
⇔12x+13=0⇔12x+13=0
⇔12x=-13
⇔x=-23/12
Học tốt nhé:333
a) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-5x\right)^2+10\left(x^2-5x\right)+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x\right)^2+4\left(x^2-5x\right)+6\left(x^2-5x\right)+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x\right)\left(x^2-5x+4\right)+6\left(x^2-5x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x+6\right)\left(x^2-5x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x-3x+6\right)\left(x^2-x-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)\right]\left[x\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-2=0\\x-3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={1;2;3;4}
b) Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-2x-1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-2\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+1-2\right)+\left(2x+1-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+2=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-2\\2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-1;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3-x^2+x-x^2+x-1\right)-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3-2x^2+2x-1\right)-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^3+2x^2-x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^3+2x^2-4x+3x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-x+3x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x\left(x^2-1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+3\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2-x+3>0\forall x\)
nên (x-2)(x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={2;-1}
d) Ta có: \(\left(x^2+1\right)^2+3x\left(x^2+1\right)+2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)^2+2x\left(x^2+1\right)+x\left(x^2+1\right)+2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+1+2x\right)+x\left(x^2+1+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+x+1>0\forall x\)
nên x+1=0
hay x=-1
Vậy: S={-1}
\(\Delta=\left(2m-1\right)^2-4\left(m^2-m\right)=1>0\) ;\(\forall m\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Phương trình luôn có 2 nghiệm pb với mọi m
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m-1\\x_1x_2=m^2-m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left|x_1-x_2\right|\le5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2\le25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2\le25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-1\right)^2-4\left(m^2-m\right)\le25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\le25\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy bài toán thỏa mãn với mọi m
Bài 1:
a) \(\Rightarrow3x^2+3x-2x^2-4x+x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=-1\left(VLý\right)\Rightarrow S=\varnothing\)
b) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-2020\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2020\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-10\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=-4\)
e) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) \(\Rightarrow\left(5x-4\right)\left(5x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\Rightarrow3x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\Rightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+5\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-8\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x^2=-1\left(vô.lí\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\\ c,\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-4x+8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-9x+2x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+x+2x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\Rightarrow4\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\left(do.x^2+1\ge1>0\right)\)
c) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x-4\right)-2\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)+3x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,Sửa:2021x-1+2022x\left(1-2021x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2021x-1\right)\left(1-2022x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2021}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2022}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\((x-6)(3x-9)>0\)
TH1:
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-6< 0\\3x-9< 0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< 6\\x< 3\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow x< 3\)
TH2:
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-6>0\\3x-9>0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>6\\x>3\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow x>6\)
Vậy \(x< 3\) hoặc \(x>6\)thì \((x-6)(3x-9)>0\)
Học tốt!
20.
\((2x-1)(6-x)>0\)
TH1:
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1>0\\6-x>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< \frac{1}{2}\\x< 6\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x< 6}\)
TH2
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1< 0\\6-x< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>\frac{1}{2}\\x>6\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x>\frac{1}{2}}\)
Vậy \(x< 6\)hoặc \(x>\frac{1}{2}\)thì \((2x-1)(6-x)>0\)
a) (x - 2)(x - 6) < 0
=> Có 2 trường hợp
\(\left(1\right)\hept{\begin{cases}x-2< 0\\x-6>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 2\\x>6\end{cases}}}\Rightarrow x\in O\)
\(\left(2\right)\hept{\begin{cases}x-2>0\\x-6< 0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>2\\x< 6\end{cases}\Rightarrow2< x< 6}\)
b) (x2 - 2)(x2 - 10) < 0
=> Có 2 trường hợp
\(\left(1\right)\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-2< 0\\x^2-10>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2< 2\\x^2>10\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x^2\in O}\)
\(\left(2\right)\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-2>0\\x^2-10< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2>2\\x^2< 10\end{cases}\Rightarrow}2< x^2< 10}\)
=> 2 < x2 < 10
=> x2 = 4 ; 9
=> x = 2 ; 3