BT: Tìm GTNN:
a) \(x+\frac{25}{x+4}\)với x > -4
b) \(A=\frac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
c) | x - 3 | + | x - 5 |
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a)\(x+\frac{25}{x+4}=x+4+\frac{25}{x+4}-4\ge2\sqrt{\left(x+4\right).\frac{25}{x+4}}-4\)(Cô-si)
\(=2.5-4=6\)
Vậy: GTNN là 6 \(\Leftrightarrow x+4=\frac{25}{x+4}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)(do x >-4)
b)\(A=\frac{x-9+25}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+25}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\sqrt{x}-3+\frac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}+3+\frac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}-6\ge2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right).\frac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}}-6=2.5-6=4\)
Vậy: A min = 4 <=> x = 4
c) Áp dụng bdt: \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow ab\ge0\)
Ta có: \(\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-5\right|=\left|3-x\right|+\left|x-5\right|\ge\left|3-x+x-5\right|=2\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow\left(3-x\right)\left(x-5\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow3\le x\le5\)
a) \(A=4\sqrt{x^2+1}-2\sqrt{16\left(x^2+1\right)}+5\sqrt{25\left(x^2+1\right).}\)
\(=4\sqrt{x^2+1}-2.4\sqrt{x^2+1}+5.5\sqrt{x^2+1}\)
\(=4\sqrt{x^2+1}-8\sqrt{x^2+1}+25\sqrt{x^2+1}\)
\(=\left(4-8+25\right)\sqrt{x^2+1}\)
\(=21\sqrt{x^2+1}\)
b) \(B=\frac{2}{x+y}\sqrt{\frac{3\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}}\)
\(B=\frac{2}{x+y}.\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(x+y\right)}{2}\)
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(x+y\right)}{x+y}\)
\(B=\sqrt{3}\)
\(a,A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{9\sqrt{x}-10}{x-4}\left(x\ge0;x\ne16\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\frac{9\sqrt{x}-10}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\frac{9\sqrt{x}-10}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-6-9\sqrt{x}+10}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{x}.2+2^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Vây...
\(b,\)Ta có:\(x=4-2\sqrt{3}=\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
Thay \(x=\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)vào A ta được:
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-2}{\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+2}=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1-2}{\sqrt{3}-1+2}=\frac{\sqrt{3}-3}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\frac{-\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}=-\sqrt{3}\)
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}-1\right):\left(\frac{25-x+\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+5}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+5}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\right):\left(\frac{25-x+x-25}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b/ \(B=\frac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\sqrt{x}-3+\frac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\sqrt{x}+3+\frac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}-6\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right).25}{\sqrt{x}+3}}-6=4\)
\(B_{min}=4\) khi \(\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)^2=25\Rightarrow x=4\)
Hình như biểu thức và các câu hỏi bên dưới ko liên quan gì đến nhau, bạn ghi nhầm đề bài này sang bài kia thì phải
\(1,\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3+4}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Để \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\in\left(1;4;-1;-4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left(4;7;2;-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(4,A=x+\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(A=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+2.\frac{1}{2}.\sqrt{x}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(A=\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{3}{4}.\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy Min A = 3/4 khi căn x = -1/2
a) \(=x+4+\frac{25}{x+4}-4\). x>-4 => x+4>0. => 25/x+4 >0
áp dụng bđt cosi cho 2 số dương ta có: \(x+4+\frac{25}{x+4}\ge2\sqrt{\left(x+4\right).\frac{25}{x+4}}=2\sqrt{25}=10\Rightarrow x+4+\frac{25}{x+4}-4\ge10-4=6\)
=> GTNN=6 <=> x=1
b) ĐK: x>=0, x khác 9
\(A=\frac{x-9+25}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\sqrt{x}-3+\frac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\sqrt{x}+3+\frac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}-6\)
tương tự ở trên để c/m 2 số dương rồi áp dụng bđt cosi \(A\ge2\sqrt{5}-6=4\)=> Min =4 <=> x=4
nếu vẫn k làm đc thì liên hệ mình mình giải nốt cho nha.
c) gọi là B đi. B=|x-3|+|x-5|
ta sẽ có bảng xét dấu:
Nếu \(x\le3\) <=> B=-x+3-x+5=-2x+8
x=<3 <=>-2x>-6 <=> -2x+8>2 <=> B>=2
Nếu 3<x<5 => B=x+3-x+5=0x+15=15=> B=15
Nếu x>=5=> B=x+3+x+5=2x+8
x>=5 <=> 2x>10 <=>2x+8>=18 <=> B>=18
=> Min B=2 <=> x=3
nhớ LI KE