Tìm GTLN của A=\(6-\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
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a) \(-ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm2;1\)
Rút gọn : \(A=\left(\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{2}{x-2}-\frac{x}{4-x^2}\right):\frac{6\left(x+2\right)}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{-2}{x-2}+\frac{x}{x^2-4}\right).\frac{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\left[\frac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{\left(-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]\)\(.\frac{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\left[\frac{x-2-2x-4+x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right].\frac{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)\(=\frac{x+1}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
b) \(A>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{\left(x+2\right)^2}>0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1< 0;\left(x+2\right)^2< 0\left(voly\right)\\x+1>0;\left(x+2\right)^2>0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>1;x>-2\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
Vậy với mọi x thỏa mãn x>1 thì A > 0
c) Ta có : \(x^2+3x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = -1;-2
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne0;x\ne\pm2\)
a) \(M=\left[\frac{x^2}{x^3-4x}+\frac{6}{6-3x}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right]:\left(x-2+\frac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left[\frac{x^2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{6}{3\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right]:\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+10-x^2}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{3x^2-6x\left(x+2\right)+3x\left(x-2\right)}{3x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\frac{x^2-4+10-x^2}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{3x^2-6x^2-12x+3x^2-6x}{3x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\frac{6}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{-18x\left(x+2\right)}{18x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=-\frac{1}{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{1}{2-x}\)
b) Để M đạt giá trị lớn nhất
\(\Leftrightarrow2-x\)đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất
\(\Leftrightarrow x\)đạt giá trị lớn nhất
Vậy để M đạt giá trị lớn nhất thì x phải đạt giá trị lớn nhất \(\left(x\inℤ\right)\)
玉明, bạn làm sai rồi. Dấu ngoặc vuông là dấu phần nguyên không phải dấu ngoặc thường
a) \(A=\left(2x-3\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vì: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2\ge0\)
=> \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy GTNN của A là \(-\frac{1}{2}\) khi \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
b) \(B=\frac{1}{2}-\left|2-3x\right|\)
Vì: \(\left|2-3x\right|\ge0\)
=> \(-\left|2-3x\right|\le0\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2}-\left|2-3x\right|\le\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy GTLN của B là \(\frac{1}{2}\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{x-2-2x-4+x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6}{\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(x+1\right)}{6\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
b: A>0
=>x+1>0
=>x>-1
c: x^2+3x+2=0
=>(x+1)(x+2)=0
=>x=-2(loại) hoặc x=-1(loại)
Do đó: Khi x^2+3x+2=0 thì A ko có giá trị
Áp dụng Bunhia cho bộ số (1;1;1) vfa (a;b;c) ta có 3(a2+b2+c2) >= (a+b+c)2
=> 3(2a2+b2) >=(2a+b2); 3(2b2+c2) >= (2b+c)2; 3(2c2+a2) >= (2c+a)2
=> \(P\le\frac{1}{2a+b}+\frac{1}{2b+c}+\frac{1}{2c+a}\)
Ta có \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge9\Rightarrow\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
=> \(P\le\frac{1}{2a+b}+\frac{1}{2b+c}+\frac{1}{2c+b}\le\frac{1}{9}\left[\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\right]\)
=> \(P\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{3}{a}+\frac{3}{b}+\frac{3}{c}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\left(I\right)\)
Ta có \(10\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)=3\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)+6\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)+2015\)
\(=3\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2+2015\left(II\right)\)
Áp dụng Bunhia cho bộ số (1;1;1) và \(\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
Ta được \(3\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\ge\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\)\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\)
=> \(10\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\ge10\cdot\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\left(III\right)\)
Từ (I)(II)(III) => \(3\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2+2015\ge10\cdot\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\le3\cdot2015\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2-3\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\le\sqrt{3\cdot2015}\left(IV\right)\)
Từ (I)(IV) => \(P\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\le\frac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{3\cdot2015}=\sqrt{\frac{2015}{3}}\)
Vậy GTNN của P=\(\sqrt{\frac{2015}{3}}\)khi a=b=c và \(7\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)=6\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)+2015\)
=> \(a=b=c=\sqrt{\frac{3}{2015}}\)
a: ĐKXĐ: x<>1; x<>2; x<>3
\(K=\left(\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x^4+2x^2+1-x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-x^2+x^3-3x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x^2+1+x\right)\left(x^2+1-x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^3-4x^2}{\left(x-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2}{x^4+x^2+1}\)
b:
có (3x-1/2)^2\(\ge\)0 với mọi x\(\in\)R
=>6- (3x-1/2)^2\(\le\)6 với mọi x\(\in\) R
dấu bằng xảy ra khi x =1/6