a) cho a\(\ge\)3.Tìm min\(P=a+\frac{1}{a}\)
b) cho a\(\ge\)2. Tìm min \(S=a+\frac{1}{a^2}\)
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1.
\(P=\frac{x}{2}+\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{5x}{2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{4x}}+\frac{5}{2}.1=\frac{7}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=1\)
2.
\(P=\frac{a}{100}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{b}{10000}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{c}{1000^2}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{99}{100}a+\frac{9999}{10000}b+\frac{999999}{1000000}c\)
\(P\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a}{100a}}+2\sqrt{\frac{b}{10000b}}+2\sqrt{\frac{c}{1000000c}}+\frac{99}{100}.10+\frac{9999}{10000}.100+\frac{999999}{1000000}.1000=...\)
Bạn tự bấm máy tính
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=10\\b=100\\c=1000\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.
\(VT=\frac{a^2+b^2}{ab}+\frac{8ab}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2ab}+\frac{8ab}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{8ab\left(a+b\right)^2}{2ab\left(a+b\right)^2}}=4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b\)
1.
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM cho 2 số dương ta có:
\(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c}.\frac{bc}{a}}=2b\)
tương tự, ta có:
\(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ac}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a}.\frac{ac}{b}}=2c\)
\(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{ac}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c}.\frac{ac}{b}}=2a\)
Cộng theo vế của 3 BĐT trên, ta được:
\(2\left(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ac}{b}\right)\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ac}{b}\ge a+b+c\) (ĐPCM)
ý b nghĩ đã ~.~
2.
P = \(\frac{x^2}{2-x}+\frac{y^2}{2-y}+\frac{z^2}{2-z}\)
Sau đó áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM như trên nhé bạn!
Xét \(\dfrac{a}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{3\left(a-2\right)}{25}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{a}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{3a-16}{25}=\dfrac{\left(3a-4\right)\left(a-2\right)^2}{25\left(a^2+1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{a^2+1}\ge\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(a-2\right)}{25}\)
CMTT \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{b}{b^2+1}\ge\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(b-2\right)}{25}\\\dfrac{c}{c^2+1}\ge\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(c-2\right)}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng vế theo vế:
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(a-2\right)+3\left(b-2\right)+3\left(c-2\right)}{25}\ge\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(a+b+c-6\right)}{25}=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\)
1,
\(A=1+a+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{a}{b}+1+b+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{b}{a}\)
\(\ge1+1+2\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{a}}+a+b+\frac{a+b}{ab}=4+a+b+\frac{4\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2}=4+a+b+\frac{4}{a+b}\)
lại có \(\left(1+1\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\Rightarrow a+b\le\sqrt{2}\)
\(4+a+b+\frac{4}{a+b}=4+\left(a+b+\frac{2}{a+b}\right)+\frac{2}{a+b}\ge4+2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}=4+3\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge4+3\sqrt{2}\)
câu 2
ta có:\(\left(2b^2+a^2\right)\left(2+1\right)\ge\left(2b+a\right)^2\Rightarrow3c\ge a+2b\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{b}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{4}{2b}\ge\frac{9}{a+2b}\ge\frac{9}{3c}=\frac{3}{c}\left(Q.E.D\right)\)
a) giả sử \(x\ge y\ge3\)
P(x)=x+1/x
P(y)=y+1/y
P(x)-p(y)=(x+1/x)-(y+1/y)=(x-y)+(1/x-1/y)=A
\(x\ge y\ge3\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}\le\frac{1}{y}\hept{\begin{cases}x-y\le0\\\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}\le0\end{cases}\Rightarrow A\le0}\)
Kết luận a cành lớn thì P(a) càng lớn
=> Pmin=P(3)=3+1/3=10/3
Ok ta cần chứng minh A>=0
\(A=\left(x-y\right)+\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}\right)=\left(x-y\right)+\frac{\left(y-x\right)}{xy}=\left(x-y\right)-\frac{\left(x-y\right)}{xy}\\ \)
\(A=\left(x-y\right)\left[1-\frac{1}{xy}\right]\)
\(x\ge y\ge3\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y\ge0\\xy\ge9\\\frac{1}{xy}\le\frac{1}{9}< 1\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{xy}>0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow A\ge0\)