So sánh
a) \(\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^5:\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^3\) và \(\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\)
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Biểu thức thứ nhất
\(\dfrac{8}{5}:\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{8}{6}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Biểu thức thứ hai:
\(\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{5}{3}=0\)
Vậy biểu thức thứ nhất lớn hơn biểu thức thứ 2
a: \(\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{49}{81}\)
b: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^3=-\dfrac{1}{1000}\)
c: \(\left(-\dfrac{10}{3}\right)^5\cdot\left(-\dfrac{6}{4}\right)^4=-\dfrac{6250}{3}\)
d: \(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^3:\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2:\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^3=-\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(D=\dfrac{\left(2!\right)^2}{1^2}+\dfrac{\left(2!\right)^2}{3^2}+\dfrac{\left(2!\right)^2}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{\left(2!\right)^2}{2015^2}\)
\(D=\left(2!\right)^2\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015^2}\right)\)
Xét số hạng tổng quát dạng: \(\dfrac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)^2}\) với \(n\in N\ge1\)
Ta có: \(\left(2n+1\right)^2-2n\left(2n+1\right)=1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2n+1\right)^2>2n\left(2n+1\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)^2}< \dfrac{1}{2n\left(2n+1\right)}\)
Do đó: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.4}\\\dfrac{1}{5^2}< \dfrac{1}{4.6}\\....\\\dfrac{1}{2015^2}< \dfrac{1}{2014.2016}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{1^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}...+\dfrac{1}{2015^2}< 1+\dfrac{1}{2.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.6}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014.2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{D}{\left(2!\right)^2}< 1+\dfrac{1}{2.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.6}+..+\dfrac{1}{2014.2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D< 4\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.6}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014.2016}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D< 4+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{1007.1008}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D< 4+\dfrac{2-1}{1.2}+\dfrac{3-2}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1008-1007}{1007.1008}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D< 4+1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{...1}{1007}-\dfrac{1}{1008}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D< 5-\dfrac{1}{1008}< 5< 6\)
\(R=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{8}\right)^3\cdot5^2}}{\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{-3^3}{4^3}\cdot\dfrac{5^2}{2^6\cdot3^2}\cdot\dfrac{5^4}{3^4}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^3\cdot5^2}}{\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{-1}{3^3}\cdot\dfrac{25^3}{16^3}}}=\dfrac{5}{8}:\dfrac{-5}{3\cdot4}=\dfrac{5}{8}\cdot\dfrac{3\cdot4}{-5}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
A = (\(\dfrac{5}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)) . 1\(\dfrac{1}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{16}\) : (\(\dfrac{-1}{2}\))3
A = \(\dfrac{1}{30}\) . \(\dfrac{6}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{16}\) : \(\dfrac{-1}{8}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{25}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{16}\) . \(\dfrac{-8}{1}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{25}\) + \(\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
A = \(\dfrac{-73}{50}\)
B = \(\dfrac{4}{17}\) . (7\(\dfrac{3}{4}\) - 6\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) + (5\(\dfrac{3}{4}\) - 6.95) : (-1\(\dfrac{3}{5}\))
B = \(\dfrac{4}{17}\) . \(\dfrac{17}{12}\) + (\(\dfrac{23}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{139}{20}\)) : \(\dfrac{-8}{5}\)
B = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{-6}{5}\) . \(\dfrac{-5}{8}\)
B = \(\dfrac{13}{12}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(3^7:3^5-\left(\dfrac{5}{17}\right)^0=3^{7-5}-1=3^2-1=9-1=8\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^{13}:\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+2\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^{13}:\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^{10}\)
c) \(8.\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{2}{27}\right)^0-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(=8.\dfrac{1}{64}+1-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{8}+1-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(=1\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\dfrac{3^4.4^4}{6^4}=\dfrac{3^4.\left(2^2\right)^4}{\left(2.3\right)^4}=\dfrac{3^4.2^8}{2^4.3^4}=\dfrac{2^8}{2^4}=2^4=16\)
b) \(\dfrac{15^3}{10^3}=\dfrac{\left(3.5\right)^3}{ \left(2.5\right)^3}=\dfrac{3^3.5^3}{2^3.5^3}=3^3:2^3=\dfrac{27}{8}\)
c) \(\dfrac{4^2.12^5}{9^2.2^{10}}=\dfrac{\left(2^2\right)^2.\left[3.\left(2^2\right)\right]^5}{\left(3^2\right)^2.2^{10}}=\dfrac{2^4.3^5.2^{10}}{3^4.2^{10}}=2^4.3=16.3=48\)
d) \(\dfrac{6^2+5.2^2+4}{15}=\dfrac{\left(2.3\right)^2+5.2^2+2^2}{15}=\dfrac{2^2.3^2+5.2^2+2^2}{15}=\dfrac{2^2\left(3^2+5+1\right)}{15}=\dfrac{2^2.15}{15}=2^2=4\)
Bài 3:
a) \(\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3.\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}\right)^2.\left(-1\right)^5}{\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2.\left(\dfrac{-5}{12}\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3.\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}\right)^2.-1}{\left[\dfrac{2}{5}.\left(\dfrac{-5}{12}\right)\right]^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3. \left(\dfrac{-3}{4}\right)^2.-1}{\left(\dfrac{-1}{6}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3.\left[\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}\right).-6\right]^2.-1\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3.\left(\dfrac{9}{2}\right)^2.-1\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2.\dfrac{2}{3}.\left(\dfrac{9}{2}\right)^2.-1\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{9}{2}\right)^2.\dfrac{2}{3}.-1\)
\(=9.\dfrac{2}{3}.-1\)
\(=6.-1=-6\)
b) \(\dfrac{6^6+6^3.3^3+3^6}{-73}=\dfrac{\left(2.3\right)^6+\left(2.3\right)^3.3^3+3^6}{-73}=\dfrac{2^6.3^6+2^3.3^3.3^3+3^6}{-73}=\dfrac{2^6.3^6+2^3.3^6+3^6}{-73}=\dfrac{3^6\left(2^6+2^3+1\right)}{-73}=\dfrac{3^6.73}{-73}=\dfrac{3^6}{-1}=\left(-3\right)^6\)
\(#Wendy.Dang\)
Lần sau bnn gửi từng bài thôi nha, chứ như vầy nhiều quá thì làm không nổi mất. đánh máy nãy giờ lú luôn gòi nè :))
\(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{8}{27}\cdot\dfrac{9}{16}\cdot\left(-1\right)}{\dfrac{4}{25}\cdot\dfrac{-125}{12^3}}=\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{5}{432}=\dfrac{72}{5}\)
\(A=4.\dfrac{25}{16}+25.\left[\dfrac{9}{16}:\dfrac{125}{64}\right]:\dfrac{-27}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{25}{16}+25.\dfrac{36}{125}:\dfrac{-27}{8}=-\dfrac{137}{240}\left(1\right)\)
\(B=125.\left[\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{64}:8\right]-64.\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(=125.\dfrac{89}{1600}:8-64.\dfrac{1}{64}=\dfrac{-67}{512}\left(2\right)\)
Vì (2) > (1) => B > A
`(-3/5)^5 : (-3/5)^3`
`=(-3/5)^(5-3)`
`=(3/5)^2`
So sánh:
`(3/5)^2; (3/2)^2`
Mà : `3/5 < 3/2`
`=>(-3/5)^5 : (-3/5)^3 < (3/2)^2`