18/11 . ( 7/4 - 3/5 ) : 1/2
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a: \(\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-25+36-11}{30}\)
=0
b: \(\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\cdot0=0\)
c: \(\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{13}{18}\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\dfrac{-5}{18}\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{13}{18}-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{18}{18}=-1\)
d: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\dfrac{-8}{19}\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}-\dfrac{8}{19}=-\dfrac{19}{19}=-1\)
\(a.\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{13}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{13}{30}:\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\left[\left(-\dfrac{13}{30}+\dfrac{13}{30}\right)\right]:\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=0:\dfrac{3}{8}=0\)
\(b.\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+-\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{7}{20}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{7}{20}:\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left[\left(-\dfrac{7}{20}+\dfrac{7}{20}\right)\right]:\dfrac{3}{7}=0:\dfrac{3}{7}=0\)
\(c.-\dfrac{13}{18}.\dfrac{5}{8}+-\dfrac{5}{18}.\dfrac{2}{9}+-\dfrac{13}{18}.\dfrac{3}{8}+-\dfrac{5}{18}.\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right).-\dfrac{13}{18}+\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right).-\dfrac{5}{18}\)
\(=1.-\dfrac{13}{18}+1.-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{13}{18}+-\dfrac{5}{18}=-1\)
\(d.-\dfrac{11}{19}.\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}.\dfrac{3}{7}+-\dfrac{11}{19}.\dfrac{5}{9}+-\dfrac{9}{19}.\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right).-\dfrac{11}{19}+-\dfrac{24}{133}+-\dfrac{36}{133}\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}+-\dfrac{60}{133}=-\dfrac{137}{133}\)
1: =72/90+65/90=137/90
2: =24/56-77/56=-53/56
3: =-7/10+4/5=1/10
4: =15/100-4/100=11/100
5: =4/6-5/6=-1/6
6: =10/40-15/40-76/40=-81/40
7: =-9/10+7/18
=-81/90+35/90=-46/90=-23/45
8: =27/90-55/90=-28/90=-14/45
9: =36/60-50/60-35/60=-49/60
10: =-4/9+5/6-3/8
=-32/72+60/72-27/72
=1/72
`1)1/2:2/3 .... 2/3 : 1/2`
`=>1/2xx3/2 .... 2/3xx2`
`=>3/4 .... 4/3`
Vì `3/4 < 1` và `4/3>1`
`=>3/4<4/3`
__
`4/7:2/5 ... 4/7 : 3/5`
`=>4/7xx5/2....4/7xx5/3`
`=>20/14...20/21`
`=>10/7...20/21`
Vì `10/7>1` và `20/21<1`
`=>10/7>20/21`
__
`4/15:4/7....2/5xx10/3`
`=>4/15xx7/4...20/15`
`=>7/15...20/15`
Vì `7<20` nên `7/15<20/15`
__
`5/6...15/18-11/18`
`=>5/6...4/18`
Ta có : MSC : `18`
`5/6 = 15/18`
Vì `15>4` nên `5/6 > 4/18`
1) 5 + (-4) = 1
2) (-8) + 2 = -6
3) 8 + (-2) = 6
4) 11 + (-3) = 8
5) (-11) + 2 = -9
6) (-7) + 3 = -4
7) (-5) + 5 = 0
8) 11 + (-12) = -1
9) (-18) + 20 = 2
10) (15) + (-12) = 3
11) (-17) + 17 = 0
12) 16 + (-2) = 14
13) (30) + (-14) = 16
14) (-19) + 20 = 1
15) (-18) + 15 = -3
16) (10) + (-6) = 4
17) (-28) + 14 = -14
18) 15 + (-30) = -15
19) (15) + (-4) = 11
20) (-21) + 11 = -10
21) 8 + (-22) = -14
22) (-15) + 4 = -11
23) (-3) + 2 = -1
24) 17 + (-14) = 3
25) 17 + (-14) = 3
\(\dfrac{7}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{12}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{18}\) - 1
= \(\dfrac{42}{36}\) + \(\dfrac{15}{36}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{36}\) - \(\dfrac{36}{36}\)
= \(\dfrac{19}{36}\)
\(\dfrac{13}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{18}+3-\dfrac{7}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{78}{36}+\dfrac{10}{36}+\dfrac{108}{36}-\dfrac{21}{36}\)
= \(\dfrac{175}{36}\)
3 + \(\dfrac{11}{4}-\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)
= \(\dfrac{144}{48}+\dfrac{132}{48}-\dfrac{4}{48}-\dfrac{9}{48}\)
= \(\dfrac{263}{48}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) x \(\dfrac{7}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) x \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) x ( \(\dfrac{7}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{4}\))
= \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) x \(\dfrac{4}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
2/3-6/12+1/4 = 5/12
4/12-18/24+5/2 = 25/12
-5/7*11/9+5/7*4/9 = -5/9
-3/8*13/11-3/8*3/11 = -6/11
`a) 5 / 13 xx 4 / 15 xx 13 = [ 5 xx 4 xx 13 ] / [ 13 xx 5 xx 3 ] = 4 / 3`
`b) ( 3 / 7 + 5 / 2 ) xx 7 / 5 = 3 / 7 xx 7 / 5 + 5 / 2 xx 7 / 5 = 3 / 5 + 7 / 2 = 6 / 10 + 35 / 10 = 41 / 10`
`c) 1 / 5 xx 11 / 18 + 11 / 18 xx 3 / 5 = 11 / 18 xx ( 1 / 5 + 3 / 5 ) = 11 / 18 xx 4 / 5 = [ 11 xx 2 xx 2 ] / [ 2 xx 9 xx 5 ] = 22 / 45`
\(a,\dfrac{5}{13}\times\dfrac{4}{15}\times13=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(b,\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\times\dfrac{7}{5}=\left(\dfrac{6}{14}+\dfrac{35}{14}\right)\times\dfrac{7}{5}=\dfrac{41}{14}\times\dfrac{7}{15}=\dfrac{41}{30}\)
\(c,\dfrac{1}{5}\times\dfrac{11}{18}+\dfrac{11}{18}\times\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{11}{18}\times\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=\dfrac{11}{18}\times\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{22}{45}\)
a: \(=\left(15-6-\dfrac{13}{18}\right):\dfrac{298}{27}-\dfrac{17}{8}:\dfrac{51}{40}\)
\(=\dfrac{149}{18}\cdot\dfrac{27}{298}-\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{9-10}{6}=\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{-16}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-15}{64}+\dfrac{-22}{15}:\dfrac{11}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{4}{15}=\dfrac{29}{60}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{-7}{9}\left(\dfrac{4}{11}+\dfrac{7}{11}\right)+5+\dfrac{7}{9}=\dfrac{-7}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}+5=5\)
d: \(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot10\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}=1\)
e: \(=\dfrac{4}{25}+\dfrac{11}{2}\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{-23}{4}=\dfrac{204}{25}\)
\(=\dfrac{18}{11}\left(\dfrac{35-12}{20}\right):\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{18}{11}.\dfrac{23}{20}:\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{18}{11}.\dfrac{46}{20}=\dfrac{207}{55}\)
`18/11 . (7/4 - 3/5):1/2`
`=18/11 . (35/20 - 12/20):1/2`
`=18/11 . 23/20 : 1/2`
`=18/11 . 23/20 . 2`
`=(18.23.2)/(11.20)`
`=207/55`