\((\dfrac{3-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}+1)(\dfrac{\sqrt{21}+\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{6}}+1)\)
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\(B=\left(\dfrac{4}{1-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{4}{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=\left[\dfrac{4\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}-\dfrac{4\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}\right]\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=\left[\dfrac{4\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-5}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{4-5}-\dfrac{4\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{9-5}\right]\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=\left[-\dfrac{4\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}-\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{1}-\dfrac{4\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}\right]\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=\left(-1-\sqrt{5}-2+\sqrt{5}-3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=\left(-\sqrt{5}-6\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=-\left(\sqrt{5}+6\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=-\left(5-36\right)\)
\(B=-\left(-31\right)\)
\(B=31\)
_____________________________
\(\sqrt{48}-\dfrac{\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=4\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)
\(=4\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+1\)
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\(2\sqrt{40\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{\sqrt{75}}-3\sqrt{5\sqrt{48}}\)
\(=2\cdot\sqrt{40\sqrt{3}}-2\cdot\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}-3\cdot\sqrt{20\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=2\cdot2\sqrt{10}\cdot\sqrt{\sqrt{3}}-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{\sqrt{3}}-6\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=4\sqrt{10}\sqrt{\sqrt{3}}-4\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{\sqrt{3}}\)
a) \(\dfrac{30\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{6-1}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)}{6-4}-\dfrac{6\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)}{9-6}\)
= \(6\sqrt{6}-6+\sqrt{6}+2-6-2\sqrt{6}=5\sqrt{6}+2\)
b) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+1}{2}=1\)
c: \(=-\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{3}+4+2\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{4}{2}=2\)
a: \(=6\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)+\sqrt{6}+2-6-2\sqrt{6}\)
\(=6\sqrt{6}-6-\sqrt{6}-4=5\sqrt{6}-10\)
b:\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{2}=1\)
\(\dfrac{6-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{6}-1}+\dfrac{6-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\cdot\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{6}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\cdot\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{\sqrt{6}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-1}{1}\)
\(=\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{6}-1\)
\(=2\sqrt{6}-1\)
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\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{18}+2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{6}\cdot\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}\cdot\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}-\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)-3\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{-\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{3}}{-\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}}{-\sqrt{6}}=-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{60}+6\right):2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{12}\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right):2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{12}:2\sqrt{3}\)
=2
b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{5-\sqrt{21}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{7}{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}-\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
a) Ta có: \(2\sqrt{80}+3\sqrt{45}-\sqrt{245}\)
\(=8\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{5}-7\sqrt{5}\)
\(=10\sqrt{5}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{2+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{13}{4-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=3\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)+4+\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=6-2\sqrt{3}+4+3\sqrt{3}\)
\(=10+\sqrt{3}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{2}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
=7-5=2
d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{3}-5+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=-3+2\sqrt{3}\)
a. \(2\sqrt{80}+3\sqrt{45}-\sqrt{245}\)
\(=2.4\sqrt{5}+3.3\sqrt{5}-7\sqrt{5}\)
\(=8\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{5}-7\sqrt{5}\)
\(=10\sqrt{5}\)
b. \(\dfrac{3}{2+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{13}{4-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}+\dfrac{13\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(4-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\dfrac{6\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{4-3}+\dfrac{13\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)}{16-3}+\dfrac{6\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(=3\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)+\dfrac{13\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)}{13}+2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=6-3\sqrt{3}+4+\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=10\)
c. \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{2}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right).\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right).\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=7-5=2\)
d. \(\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|-\sqrt{5^2-2.5.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|-\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(=\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|-\left|5-\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=2+\sqrt{3}-\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)\) (vì \(\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|\ge0,\left|5-\sqrt{3}\right|\ge0\))
\(=2+\sqrt{3}-5+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}-3\)
`a)((sqrt(14)-sqrt7)/(1-sqrt2)+(sqrt{15}-sqrt5)/(1-sqrt3)):1/(sqrt7-sqrt5)`
`=((sqrt7(sqrt2-1))/(1-sqrt2)+(sqrt5(sqrt3-1))/(1-sqrt3)).(sqrt7-sqrt5)`
`=(-sqrt7-sqrt5)*(sqrt7-sqrt5)`
`=-(sqrt7+sqrt5)(sqrt7+sqrt5)`
`=-(7-5)=-2`
`b)sqrt2+1/sqrt{5+2sqrt6}+2/sqrt{8+2sqrt{15}}`
`=sqrt2+1/sqrt{3+2sqrt{3}.sqrt2+2}+2/sqrt{5+2sqrt{5}.sqrt3+3}`
`=sqrt2+1/sqrt{(sqrt3+sqrt2)^2}+2/sqrt{(sqrt5+sqrt3)^2}`
`=sqrt2+1/(sqrt3+sqrt2)+2/(sqrt5+sqrt3)`
`=sqrt2+((sqrt3+sqrt2)(sqrt3-sqrt2))/(sqrt3+sqrt2)+((sqrt5+sqrt3)(sqrt5-sqrt3))/(sqrt5+sqrt3)`
`=sqrt2+sqrt3-sqrt2+sqrt5-sqrt3=sqrt5`
a) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{7}}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}{1-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=-2\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}\)
Lời giải:
a.
\(=2\sqrt{4^2.5}+3\sqrt{3^2.5}-\sqrt{7^2.5}=2.4\sqrt{5}+3.3\sqrt{5}-7\sqrt{5}\)
\(=8\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{5}-7\sqrt{5}=10\sqrt{5}\)
b.
\(=\frac{3(2-\sqrt{3})}{(2-\sqrt{3})(2+\sqrt{3})}+\frac{13(4+\sqrt{3})}{(4-\sqrt{3})(4+\sqrt{3})}+\frac{6\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(=\frac{6-3\sqrt{3}}{1}+\frac{13(4+\sqrt{3})}{13}+2\sqrt{3}=6-3\sqrt{3}+4+\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=10\)
c.
\(=\left[\frac{\sqrt{7}(\sqrt{2}-1)}{\sqrt{2}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{5}(\sqrt{3}-1)}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right].(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})\)
\(=(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})=7-5=2\)
d.
\(=|2+\sqrt{3}|-\sqrt{5^2-2.5\sqrt{3}+3}=|2+\sqrt{3}|-\sqrt{(5-\sqrt{3})^2}\)
\(=|2+\sqrt{3}|-|5-\sqrt{3}|=2+\sqrt{3}-(5-\sqrt{3})=-3+2\sqrt{3}\)
sửa đề \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)=1-3=-2\)
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