giải phương trình
a) \(\sqrt{18x-9}+\sqrt{8x-4}-\sqrt{2x-1}=12\)
b) \(\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
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H9
HT.Phong (9A5)
CTVHS
24 tháng 9 2023
a) \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4x-4}-\sqrt{25x-25}+2=0\) (ĐK: \(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{25\left(x-1\right)}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x-1}-5\sqrt{x-1}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x-1}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
b) \(\sqrt{16x+16}-\sqrt{9x+9}+\sqrt{4x+4}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\) (ĐK: \(x\ge-1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{16\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{4\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\left(tm\right)\)
14 tháng 10 2021
\(a,ĐK:x\ge1\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x-1}-5\sqrt{x-1}=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x-1}=-2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\\ b,ĐK:x\ge0\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{2x}-2\sqrt{2x}+3\sqrt{2x}=12\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{2x}=12\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=9\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=81\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{81}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
25 tháng 11 2023
2: ĐKXĐ: x>=0
\(\sqrt{3x}-2\sqrt{12x}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{27x}=-4\)
=>\(\sqrt{3x}-2\cdot2\sqrt{3x}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{3x}=-4\)
=>\(\sqrt{3x}-4\sqrt{3x}+\sqrt{3x}=-4\)
=>\(-2\sqrt{3x}=-4\)
=>\(\sqrt{3x}=2\)
=>3x=4
=>\(x=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(nhận\right)\)
3:
ĐKXĐ: x>=0
\(3\sqrt{2x}+5\sqrt{8x}-20-\sqrt{18}=0\)
=>\(3\sqrt{2x}+5\cdot2\sqrt{2x}-20-3\sqrt{2}=0\)
=>\(13\sqrt{2x}=20+3\sqrt{2}\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x}=\dfrac{20+3\sqrt{2}}{13}\)
=>\(2x=\dfrac{418+120\sqrt{2}}{169}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{209+60\sqrt{2}}{169}\left(nhận\right)\)
4: ĐKXĐ: x>=-1
\(\sqrt{16x+16}-\sqrt{9x+9}=1\)
=>\(4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}=1\)
=>\(\sqrt{x+1}=1\)
=>x+1=1
=>x=0(nhận)
5: ĐKXĐ: x<=1/3
\(\sqrt{4\left(1-3x\right)}+\sqrt{9\left(1-3x\right)}=10\)
=>\(2\sqrt{1-3x}+3\sqrt{1-3x}=10\)
=>\(5\sqrt{1-3x}=10\)
=>\(\sqrt{1-3x}=2\)
=>1-3x=4
=>3x=1-4=-3
=>x=-3/3=-1(nhận)
6: ĐKXĐ: x>=3
\(\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}-1\right)=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-3}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{6}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-3}=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot6=\dfrac{12}{3}=4\)
=>x-3=16
=>x=19(nhận)
23 tháng 8 2021
a, ĐK :a >= 3
\(25\sqrt{\frac{a-3}{25}}-7\sqrt{\frac{4a-12}{9}}-7\sqrt{a^2-9}+18\sqrt{\frac{9a^2-81}{81}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{a-3}-\frac{14}{3}\sqrt{a-3}-7\sqrt{\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)}+6\sqrt{\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a-3}\left(5-\frac{14}{3}-\sqrt{a+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{a-3}=0\\\sqrt{a+3}=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=3\left(tm\right)\\a=-\frac{2}{9}\left(loai\right)\end{cases}}\)
b, \(ĐK:x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2x+1}-2\sqrt{2x+1}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{2x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{3}\sqrt{2x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)
23 tháng 8 2021
a) đk: \(a\ge3\)
pt \(\Leftrightarrow25\frac{\sqrt{a-3}}{\sqrt{25}}-7\frac{\sqrt{4\left(a-3\right)}}{\sqrt{9}}-7\sqrt{a^2-9}+18\frac{\sqrt{9\left(a^2-9\right)}}{\sqrt{81}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{a-3}-\frac{7.2}{3}\sqrt{a-3}-7\sqrt{a^2-9}+\frac{18.3}{9}\sqrt{a^2-9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{a-3}-\frac{14}{3}\sqrt{a-3}-7\sqrt{a^2-9}+6\sqrt{a^2-9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{a-3}-\sqrt{a^2-9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{a-3}=\sqrt{a^2-9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{9}\left(a-3\right)=a^2-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-\frac{1}{9}a-\frac{26}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=3\left(tm\right)\\a=-\frac{26}{9}\left(loại\right)\end{cases}}\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
23 tháng 10 2020
Lời giải:
a) ĐK: $x\geq 2$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-2)(x+2)}-3\sqrt{x-2}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}(\sqrt{x+2}-3)=0$
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \sqrt{x-2}=0\\ \sqrt{x+2}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=2\\ x=7\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy..........
b) ĐK: $x\geq 0$
PT $\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x}-3)^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}-3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=9$ (thỏa mãn)
c) ĐK: $x\geq 3$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{9(x-3)}+\sqrt{x-3}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{4(x-3)}=7$
$\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}=7$
$\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{x-3}=7$
$\Leftrightarrow x-3=(\frac{7}{3})^2$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{76}{9}$
d)
ĐK: $x\geq \frac{-1}{2}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{4(2x+1)}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9(2x+1)}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{25(2x+1)}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}(2x+1)}=6$
$\Leftrightarrow 6\sqrt{2x+1}-\sqrt{2x+1}-\frac{5}{2}\sqrt{2x+1}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{2x+1}=6$
$\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{2x+1}=6$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x+1}=2$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}$ (thỏa mãn)
LH
1
5 tháng 7 2021
Ta có: \(\sqrt{18x+9}-\sqrt{8x+4}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{2x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2x+1}-2\sqrt{2x+1}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{2x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{2x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=9\)
hay x=4
N
3 tháng 3 2019
1.ĐK: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)
bpt\(\Leftrightarrow5x+1+4x-1-2\sqrt{20x^2-x-1}< 9x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{20x^2-x-1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x^2-x-1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{-1}{5}\\x>\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.ĐK: \(-2\le x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\)
bpt\(\Leftrightarrow x+2+3-x-2\sqrt{-x^2+x+6}< 5-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x< 2\sqrt{-x^2+x+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2< -x^2+x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+x+6>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{2}< x< 2\)
3. ĐK: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12+x-x^2\ge0\\x\ne11\\x\ne\dfrac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
.bpt\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{12+x-x^2}\left(\dfrac{1}{x-11}-\dfrac{1}{2x-9}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+x+12}.\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x-11\right)\left(2x-9\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x-11\right)\left(2x-9\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{2x^2-31x+99}\ge0\)
*Xét TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2\ge0\\2x^2-31x+99>0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-2\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{9}{2}\\x>11\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2\le x< \dfrac{9}{2}\\x>11\end{matrix}\right.\)
*Xét TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2\le0\\2x^2-31x+99< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le-2\\\dfrac{9}{2}< x< 11\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{2}< x< 11\)
2 tháng 7 2021
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
Ta có: \(3\sqrt{18x}-5\sqrt{8x}+4\sqrt{50x}=38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\sqrt{2x}-10\sqrt{2x}+20\sqrt{2x}=38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow19\sqrt{2x}=38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\)
hay x=2(thỏa ĐK)
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
Ta có: \(3\sqrt{12x}-2\sqrt{27x}+4\sqrt{3x}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{3x}-6\sqrt{3x}+4\sqrt{3x}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=4\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
c) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge5\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x-20}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=4\)
hay x=9
H
2 tháng 7 2021
a)
\(3.3\sqrt{2x}-5.2\sqrt{2x}+4.5.\sqrt{2x}=38\\ \Leftrightarrow19\sqrt{2x}=38\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b)
\(3.2.\sqrt{3x}-2.3.\sqrt{3x}+4.\sqrt{3x}=8\\ \Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{3x}=8\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x}=2\\\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2^2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3} \)
c)
\(\sqrt{4\left(x-5\right)}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x-5\right)}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x-5=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=9\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
28 tháng 6 2019
Lời giải:
a) ĐK: \(x>0; x\neq 25; x\neq 36\)
PT \(\Rightarrow (\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-6)=(\sqrt{x}-5)(\sqrt{x}-4)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-8\sqrt{x}+12=x-9\sqrt{x}+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}=8\Rightarrow x=64\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy.......
b)
ĐK: \(x\geq \frac{-1}{2}\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{9(2x+1)}-\sqrt{4(2x+1)}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{2x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{2x+1}-2\sqrt{2x+1}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{2x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{4}{3}\sqrt{2x+1}=4\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x+1}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3^2-1}{2}=4\) (thỏa mãn)
c)
ĐK: \(x\geq 2\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4(x-2)}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{9(x-2)}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-2}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{x-2}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-2}=9\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}=2\Rightarrow x=2^2+2=6\) (thỏa mãn)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
16 tháng 4 2022
a.
\(3\sqrt{-x^2+x+6}\ge2\left(1-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x^2+x+6\ge0\\1-2x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-2x\ge0\\9\left(-x^2+x+6\right)\ge4\left(1-2x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2\le x\le3\\x>\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\\25\left(x^2-x-2\right)\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}< x\le3\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\\-1\le x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le x\le3\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
16 tháng 4 2022
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}-2\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+8x+5-16x}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2x^2-4x+5-4x}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-8x+5\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4\pm\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
a, đk x >= 1/2
\(3\sqrt{2x-1}+2\sqrt{2x-1}-\sqrt{2x-1}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{2x-1}=12\Leftrightarrow2x-1=9\Leftrightarrow x=5\left(tmđk\right)\)
b, bạn xem lại đề nhé