a) x : (-1/2)^3 = -1/2
b) (x - 2)^2 = 1
c) (2x -1 )^3 = 8
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Bài 1:
a) \(x\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)-2x^2\)
\(=x^2+x+x^2-x-2x^2\)
\(=2x^2-2x^2\)
\(=0\)
b) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3-x^2+x+2x^2-2x+2-x^3-x^2-x+2x^2+2x+2\)
\(=\left(x^3-x^3\right)+\left(-x^2+2x^2-x^2+2x^2\right)+\left(x-2x-x+2x\right)+\left(2+2\right)\)
\(=2x^2+4\)
c) \(\left(3-x\right)^2+2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)+\left(x+7\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)+\left(x+7\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x-3\right)+\left(x+7\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(x-3+x+7\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x+4\right)^2\)
`a)A=x(x+y)-x(y-x)`
`=x^2+xy-xy+x^2`
`=2x^2`
Thay `x=-3`
`=>A=2.9=18`
`b)B=4x(2x+y)+2y(2x+y)-y(y+2x)`
`=8x^2+4xy+4xy+2y^2-y^2-2xy`
`=8x^2+y^2+6xy`
Thay `x=1/2,y=-3/4`
`=>B=8*1/4+9/16-9/4`
`=2+9/16-9/4`
`=9/16-1/4=5/16`
a) (2x+3)2-2(2x+3)(2x+5)+(2x+5)2
=4x2+12x+9-(4x+6)(2x+5)+4x2+20x+25
=4x2+12x+9-(8x2+12x+20x+30)+4x2+20x+25
=4x2+12x+9-8x2-12x-20x-30+4x2+20x+25
=4
b) (x2+x+1)(x2-x+1)(x2-1)
=((x2+1)2-x2)(x2-1)
=(x4+x2+1)(x2-1)
=x6+x4+x2-x4-x2-1
=x6-1
c)(a+b-c)2+(a-b+c)2-2(b-c)2
=a2+b2+c2+2ab-2ac-2bc+a2+b2+c2-2ab+2ac-2bc-2(b2-2bc+c2)
=2a2+2b2+2c2-4bc-2b2+4bc-2c2
=2a2
d) (a+b+c)2+(a-b-c)2+(b-c-a)2+(c-a-b)2
= a2+b2+c2+2ab+2ac+2bc+a2+b2+c2-2ab-2ac+2bc+a2+b2+c2+2bc-2ab+2ac+a2+b2+c2-2ac-2bc+2ab
=4a2+4b2+4c2+4ab+4bc
a) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{2x^2+x-6}{x^3+8}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}\\ =\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{2x-3}{x^2-2x+4}=-\dfrac{7}{12}\).
b) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{x^4-x^2-72}{x^2-2x-3}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{\left(x^2+8\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{\left(x^2+8\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x+1}=\dfrac{51}{2}\).
c) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{x^5+1}{x^3+1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4-x^3+x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\\ =\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{x^4-x^3+x^2-x+1}{x^2-x+1}=\dfrac{5}{3}\).
d) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\left(\dfrac{2}{x^2-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\left(\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\\ =\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{1-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{-1}{x+1}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\).
a,(b-a)^2+(a-b)*(3a-2b)-a^2+b^2
=(a-b)^2+(a-b)*(3a-2b)-(a^2-b^2)
=(a-b)^2+(3a-2b)-(a-b)*(a+b)
=(a-b)*(a-b+3a-2b-a-b)
=(a-b)*(3a-4b)
b, Đặt x^2-2x+4=a=>x^2-2x+3=a-1
x^2-2x+5=a+1
=>phương trình ban đàu sẽ thành:
(a+1)*(a-1)=8
<=>a^2-1=8
<=>a^2=9
<=>a=3 hoặc a=-3
quay về biến cũ ta có
TH1a=3=>x^2-2x+4=3
<=>x^2-2x+1=0
<=>(x-1)^2=0
<=>x-1=0
<=>x=1
TH2 a=-3=>x^2-2x+4=-3
=>(x^2-2x+1)+6=0
<=>(x-1)^2+6=0
do (x-1)^2>=0 với mọi x=>(x-1)^2+6>0 với mọi x
=> phương trình vô nghiệm
Vậy phương trình có 1 nghiệm là x=1
\(a,=4x^2+3xy-y^2+4xy-4x^2=7xy-y^2\\ b,=x^2-9-x^3+3x+x^2-3=-x^3+2x^2+3x-12\\ c,=-2x^2+12x-18+5x^2+4x-1=3x^2+16x-19\\ d,=8x^3+1-3x^3+6x^2=5x^3+6x^2+1\\ e,=\left(3x^2+4x+15x+20\right):\left(3x+4\right)\\ =\left(3x+4\right)\left(x+5\right):\left(3x+4\right)\\ =x+5\\ f,=\left(x^3+4x^2-3x+3x^2+12x-9+3x+3\right):\left(x^2+4x-3\right)\\ =\left[\left(x^2+4x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)+3x+3\right]:\left(x^2+4x-3\right)\\ =x+3\left(dư.3x+3\right)\)
a: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=4x^2-4x+1-x^2+6x-9-3\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(=3x^2+2x-8-3x^2-3x+6\)
=-x+2
b: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(x+1\right)^2-4x\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=2x^2-x-4x+2-3x^2-6x-3-4x^2-8x\)
\(=-5x^2-19x-1\)
a) x : (-1/2)^3 = -1/2
=>x = (-1/2)^4 = 1/16
b) (x - 2)^2 = 1
=> (x - 2)^2 = 1^2 = (-1)^2 (Do 1 = 1 ^2 = (-1)^2)
=> x - 2 = 1 hoặc x - 2 = -1
=> x = 3 hoặc x = 1
c) (2x -1 )^3 = 8
=>(2x-1)^3 = 2^3
=>2x-1 = 2
=>2x = 3
=>x=3/2
\(a,x:\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)\times\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(x=\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^4\)
\(x=\frac{1}{16}\)
\(b,\left(x-2\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=1^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1+2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(c,\left(2x-1\right)^3=8\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=2+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)