Cho bthuc
A=\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{1-x}-\dfrac{3}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2}\)
a,Rút gọn A
b,Tính A khi x =\(7+4\sqrt{3}\)
c,Tìm x để A<0
K
Khách
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TM
15 tháng 7 2023
(a) Với \(x\ge0,x\ne9\), ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-9}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-9}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\)
(b) Ta có: \(x=7+4\sqrt{3}=\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=2+\sqrt{3}\).
Thay vào biểu thức \(A\) (thỏa mãn điều kiện), ta được: \(A=\dfrac{3}{2+\sqrt{3}+3}=\dfrac{3}{5+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)}{5^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\dfrac{15-3\sqrt{3}}{22}.\)
(c) Để \(A=\dfrac{3}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2=5\Leftrightarrow x=9\) (không thỏa mãn).
Vậy: \(x\in\varnothing.\)
(d) Để \(A>1\Leftrightarrow A-1>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}-1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}>0\Rightarrow1-\sqrt{x}>0\) (do \(\sqrt{x}+3>0\forall x\inĐKXĐ\))
\(\Rightarrow x< 1\). Kết hợp với điều kiện thì \(0\le x< 1.\)
(e) \(A\in Z\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\in Z\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+3=1\\\sqrt{x}+3=-1\\\sqrt{x}+3=3\\\sqrt{x}+3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=-2\left(VL\right)\\\sqrt{x}=-4\left(VL\right)\\\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(TM\right)\\\sqrt{x}=-6\left(VL\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x=0.\)
29 tháng 6 2023
a:
\(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-1\right):\dfrac{9-x+x-9-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b: Khi x=7-4căn 3 thì
\(A=\dfrac{3}{2-\sqrt{3}-2}=\dfrac{3}{-\sqrt{3}}=-\sqrt{3}\)
c: A=3
=>căn x-2=1
=>x=9(loại)
Y
29 tháng 6 2023
\(a,A=\left(\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{9-x}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\left(dkxd:x\ne4,x\ge0,x\ne9\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}-x+9}{x-9}:\dfrac{9-x+\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{9-x+x-9-x+4\sqrt{x}-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{4\sqrt{x}-4-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{-\left(x-4\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(b,x=7-4\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}-2}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}-2}=\dfrac{3}{\left|\sqrt{3}-2\right|-2}=\dfrac{3}{-\sqrt{3}+2-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3^2}}{-\sqrt{3}}=-\sqrt{3}\)
\(c,A=3\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}=3\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3-3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}=0\\ \Rightarrow3-3\sqrt{x}+6=0\\ \Rightarrow-3\sqrt{x}=-9\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=3\\ \Rightarrow x=9\left(ktm\right)\)
Vậy không có giá trị x thỏa mãn đề bài.
AT
10 tháng 7 2021
a) \(B=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+x}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(x\ge0,x\ne1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}-2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+x-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{x-1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
5 tháng 5 2021
ĐKXĐ: \(x>0;x\ne1\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{2-x}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right).x.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right)}=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b.
\(x=4+2\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1-1}=\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{6+4\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
c.
Để \(\sqrt{A}\) xác định \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1>0\Rightarrow x>1\)
Ta có:
\(\sqrt{A}=\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}-4+4}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+4}\ge\sqrt{4}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}-2=0\Rightarrow x=4\)
Y
25 tháng 5 2023
\(a,\) Rút gọn
\(A=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{7}-2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{7}-2}+\left|\sqrt{7}-3\right|\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{7}-2}+3-\sqrt{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{3+\left(3-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-2\right)}{\sqrt{7}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3+3\sqrt{7}-6-7+2\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{7}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\sqrt{7}-10}{\sqrt{7}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt{7}-2\right)}{\sqrt{7}-2}\)
\(=5\)
Vậy \(A=5\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\left(dkxd:x\ge0,x\ne1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\left(\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{x}-1\)
Vậy \(B=\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(b,\) Để \(B< A\) thì \(\sqrt{x}-1< 5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 36\)
5 tháng 8 2021
a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{4}{x-2\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{4}{x-4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
d) Để A>0 thì \(\sqrt{x}-2>0\)
hay x>4
18 tháng 10 2021
a: Thay x=36 vào B, ta được:
\(B=\dfrac{6}{6-3}=\dfrac{6}{3}=2\)
AT
7 tháng 7 2021
a) \(A=\sqrt{28}-\sqrt{63}+\dfrac{7+\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{7}-3\sqrt{7}+\dfrac{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)}{\sqrt{7}}-\left|\sqrt{7}+1\right|\)
\(=-\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{7}+1-\sqrt{7}-1=-\sqrt{7}\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+12}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3+\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b) \(A>B\Rightarrow-\sqrt{7}>\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{x}-3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\sqrt{7}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{7x}+8-3\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8=\sqrt{64}\\3\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{63}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow8-3\sqrt{7}>0\Rightarrow8-3\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{7x}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3< 0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}< 3\Rightarrow x< 9\Rightarrow0< x< 9\)
11 tháng 9 2023
a: \(A=3+\left(-2\right)\cdot\sqrt{3}+3\cdot\sqrt{3}-2-\sqrt{3}\)
\(=3-2=1\)
\(B=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b: B<A
=>B-1<0
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}< 0\)
=>-1/căn x<0
=>căn x>0
=>x>0 và x<>1
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
12 tháng 6 2021
Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0; x\neq 1$
a)
\(A=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}:\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(x+1)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}:\frac{x+1-2\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(x+1)}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}.\frac{(\sqrt{x}-1)(x+1)}{(\sqrt{x}-1)^2}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b)
\(A=7\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x}+1=7(\sqrt{x}-1)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-6\sqrt{x}+8=0\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-4)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=4\\ x=16\end{matrix}\right.\) (đều thỏa mãn)
c)
\(x=2(2+\sqrt{3})=4+2\sqrt{3}=3+1+2\sqrt{3.1}=(\sqrt{3}+1)^2\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{4+2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}+1+1}{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{6+3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}=3+2\sqrt{3}\)
d)
\(A< 1\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-1<0\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}<0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{(\sqrt{x}-1)^2+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}<0\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}-1< 0\Leftrightarrow 0\leq x< 1\)