Rút gọn phân thức:
a) \(\frac{3x^2+1}{3x+1}\) b)\(\frac{25\left(x-1\right)^3}{15\left(1-x\right)}\) c)\(\frac{x^2-xy}{3x^2-3y^2}\) d)\(\frac{x^2+y^2-4x+2xy}{x^2-y^2+4+4x}\)
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b: \(=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+5x+6+x^2+4x+3+x^2+3x+2}{\left(x+2\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2+12x+11}{\left(x+2\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(a,\frac{x+1}{x-2}+\frac{x-1}{x+2}=\frac{2\left(x^2+2\right)}{x^2-4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+3x+2+x^2-3x+2}{x^2-4}=\frac{2\left(x^2+2\right)}{x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+2\right)=2\left(x^2+2\right)\)(luôn đúng)
Vậy pt có vô số nghiệm
\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(\frac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(\frac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)\left(2x+3-x+5\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{-4x+10}{2-7x}\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-4x+10=0\\x+8=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-8\end{cases}}\)
Mấy câu rút gọn bạn quy đồng nha
Bài 2: \(a,\frac{7x-1}{2x^2+6x}=\frac{7x-1}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{\left(7x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\frac{5-3x}{x^2-9}=\frac{5-3x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{\left(5-3x\right)2x}{2x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(b,\frac{x+1}{x-x^2}=\frac{x+1}{x\left(1-x\right)}=-\frac{x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2x\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(\frac{x+2}{2-4x+2x^2}=\frac{x+2}{2\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{2x\left(x+2\right)}{2x\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(c,\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{x^3-1}=\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{2x}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{6}{x-1}=\frac{6\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(d,\frac{7}{5x}=\frac{7.2\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}{2.5x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)
\(\frac{4}{x-2y}=-\frac{4}{2y-x}=-\frac{4.2.5x\left(2x+x\right)}{2.5x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)
\(\frac{x-y}{8y^2-2x^2}=\frac{x-y}{2\left(4y^2-x^2\right)}=\frac{x-y}{2\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}=\frac{5x\left(x-y\right)}{2.5x.\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)
\(\frac{x^8-1}{\left(x^4+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}{\left(x^4+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^4+x^2+1}{x^4+1}\)
\(\frac{x^2+y^2-4+2xy}{x^2-y^2+4+4x}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-2^2}{\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y-2\right)\left(x+y+2\right)}{\left(x+2-y\right)\left(x+2+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+y-2}{x+2-y}\)
\(\frac{4x^2+12x+9}{2x^2-x-6}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x+3\right)^2}{2x^2-4x+3x-6}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x+3\right)^2}{2x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x+3\right)^2}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x+3}{x-2}\)
\(\frac{25-10x+x^2}{xy-5y}\)
\(=\frac{\left(5-x\right)^2}{-y\left(5-x\right)}\)
\(=-\frac{5-x}{y}\)
\(\frac{\left|x\right|-3}{x^2-9}\)
\(=\frac{x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x+3}\)
\(\frac{3\left|x-4\right|}{3x^2-3x-36}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(x-4\right)}{3\left(x^2-x-12\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-4}{x^2-4x+3x-12}\)
\(=\frac{x-4}{x\left(x-4\right)+3\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-4}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x+3}\)
a) \(\frac{3x^2-6xy+3y^2}{5x^2-5xy+5y^2}:\frac{10x-10y}{x^3+y^3}\)
\(=\frac{3x^2-6xy+3y^2}{5x^2-5xy+5y^2}.\frac{x^3+y^3}{10x-10y}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)}{5\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}.\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)}{5}.\frac{x+y}{10\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(x-y\right)^2}{5}.\frac{x+y}{10\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(x-y\right)}{5}.\frac{x+y}{10}\)
\(=\frac{3x^2-3y^2}{50}\)
c) \(\frac{2}{xy}:\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}\right)-\frac{x^2-y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{xy}:\frac{y-x}{xy}-\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{y-x}-\frac{x+y}{x-y}\)
\(=\frac{2}{y-x}+\frac{x+y}{y-x}\)
\(=\frac{x+y+2}{y-x}\)
`a)`
`3x(2xy - 5x^2y)`
`= 3x*2xy + 3x* (-5x^2y)`
`= 6x^2y - 15x^3y`
`b)`
`2x^2y (xy - 4xy^2 + 7y)`
`= 2x^2y * xy + 2x^2y * (-4xy^2) + 2x^2y * 7y`
`= 2x^3y^2 - 8x^3y^3 + 14x^2y^2`
`c)`
`(-2/3xy^2 + 6yz^2)*(-1/2xy)`
`= (-2/3xy^2)*(-1/2xy) + 6yz^2 * (-1/2xy)`
`= 1/3x^2y^3 - 3xy^2z^2`
`a, 3x(2xy-5x^2y)`
`= 6x^2y - 15x^3y`
`b, 2x^2y(xy-4xy^2+7y)`
`= 2x^3y^2 - 8x^3y^3 + 14x^2y^2`
`c, (-2/3xy^2 + 6yz^2).(-1/2xy)`
`= 1/3x^2y^3 - 3xy^2z^2`